Marketing Essential: Strategies, Analysis, and Plan for Aldi
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This report provides an analysis of the marketing strategies, including the marketing mix, segmentation, targeting, and positioning, for Aldi. It also includes a marketing plan for the launch of in-house manufactured organic snacks.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 Part 1................................................................................................................................................4 Covered in PPT............................................................................................................................4 Part 2 (a)..........................................................................................................................................4 Marketing mix of the organisation..............................................................................................4 Evaluation of Marketing Mix......................................................................................................8 Part 2(b)...........................................................................................................................................8 Marketing plan for the organisation............................................................................................8 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Marketing refers to the study and management of the relationships so that the customers can be satisfied by way of exchanging values. It facilitate businesses to anticipate and identify the needs and wants of the customers so that appropriate product can be provided to them. With the help of this various products can be developed and improvement can be introduced in the products. The strategies are developed for the prices, products etc. with which the organisation effectively achieve their objectives. In this report the organisation that is taken into consideration is Aldi, which is supermarket chain having stores in more than 20 countries. They offers grocery and household essentials to the customers which are of better quality. It is a common brand for two German based family business. This report is prepared with the aim of developing an understanding of various roles and responsibilities of the marketing functions, importance of interrelation of various functions of the organisation, marketing mix strategies for the product and services. Apart from this a marketing plan is developed which includes various strategies and tactics that can be used for achieving the marketing goals and objectives. Part 1 Covered in PPT Part 2 (a) Marketing mix of the organisation Marketing mix is the set of activity which includes various actions, activities and tactics that can be used by the company for promoting their brand and offerings in the market. The marketing mix includes four P's such as- product, price, place, promotion. But with the growing demand and needs of the executioners the organisations need to consider several other P's such as people, process and physical evidence(Kingsnorth, 2019). All the elements of marketing mix strategy has influence on each other as they are interrelated. With the help of such elements business plans can be formulated and managed efficiently so that success can be ensured. For developing such strategy it is important for the companies to undertake a lot of research so that analysis of the competitors actions and the changes in the customers taste and preference can be analysed. For formulating such strategies it is important for the marketer to consult to their sales
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force and the channel partners as they have understanding of such changes. The elements of marketing mix include: Product: Product refers to an item which is being offered by the organisation to the customers in the market. The product can be a good or service that can be tangible or intangible. While considering the product strategies various aspects need to be taken into consideration such as the features of the products that can attract the customers. The Aldi provides grocery products due to which it is important to consider the features of the product as it will ensure the quality of the offerings. The products so offered has to face various stages of product life cycle which includes introduction, growth, maturity and decline. The marketer need to manage all the stages effectively(Zhangand et. al.,2016). Price: Price refers to the amount which is being paid by the customers for the product which is being offered to them by the organisation. They determine the prices of the products on the basis of various pricing strategies such strategies can be price skimming, penetration pricing, cost plus pricing strategy etc. Skimming pricing strategy suggests that company charges highest possible prices for the products while in the penetration pricing strategy company enter into the market with low price. In cost plus pricing strategy only cost of the product ans services is being focussed. The prices are being decided on the basis of the prevailing market conditions and the competitors situation(Katsikeasand et. al.,2016). Place: Place is the element in which the location is taken into consideration and the channel of distribution are analysed with the help of which the products will be made available to the customers. The channel of distribution includes various intermediaries which facilitates the flow of the material. The channel can be directly from the manufacturer to the consumers, producer to the retailer then to the consumer or it can be from manufacturer to the wholesaler to retailer then to the consumers. Such channel depends upon the nature of the goods and the location(Felix, Rauschnabel and Hinsch, 2017). Promotion: Promotion tool of the marketing mix helps to identify the mode of promoting the products by way of advertising of products and brand. While deciding the promotional strategies the organisations can apply AIDA model which stands for attention, interest, desire and action. With this the marketer can attract the customers as this enables them to analyse the effectiveness of the PR campaigns and various advertising messages. The four elements of the model helps in determining the interest of the customers as accordingly the campaign can be
designed. Along with this above the line advertising and below the line advertising can be used. In above the line advertising specific audience is not targeted it is on wide range as it aims to build brand while below the line advertising specific people are targeted which is memorable and direct to the customers(Becker, 2019). People: In this element of marketing mix the employees are taken into consideration as with this their capabilities are improved which facilitate them in improving the services to the customers. Various trainings are provided to them that enable them to have sufficient knowledge of their products and services. This makes their employees efficient enough to serve the customers(Gummesson, 2017). Process: The process strategy of marketing mix deals with the activities with the help of which products are made available to the customers for and selling. The process varies from organisation to organisation as some can provide products through their stores, online medium, supermarket etc. This strategy enables them to identify the means with which they can make their products available to their customers services(Sharma, Nasreen and Kumar, 2018). Physicalevidence: The strategy of physical evidence deals with the elements that become theproofofthetransactionwhichisbeingtakenplaceamongthecustomersandthe organisation. Such elements could be the store where the goods are sold, their carry bag, logo etc. All these elements become the evidence of the service being provided to the customers. Marketing mix of Aldi and Sainsbury is given below: BasisAldiSainsbury ProductAldiprovidesvariousgrocery products which are affordable and are of better quality as products of otherbrandsare.Theytakethe products from various suppliers and mark them with their label as this enables them to keep their prices low (Hanssens and Pauwels, 2016). Sainsbury provides a wide range of premium quality household products, groceries,organicfoodetc.They keep on innovating their offerings by managingthequalityandby introducingnewfeaturesintheir existing products. PriceThe pricing strategy that has been adoptedbythemismarket penetrationinwhichtheyprovide Sainsbury has adopted competitive pricing strategy and premium prices for some products. With this they
newproductsaswellasexisting products at discounted rates. Along withthisforsomeproductsthey haveadoptedcompetitivepricing strategy. can ensure the quality of the product and can retain the customers for a longer period. PlaceThey have their own stores in more than 20 countries with simple layout as this keep cost for the customer minimum. They take all the material fromthesuppliersinbulkwhich ensures availability of the products on time. They have various supermarkets and conveniencestoreswhichaccepts orders online and even offers home delivery(Shokraniand et. al.,2019). PromotionAldiclaimstousecostsaving promotionalstrategieswhich includesvariousofferssuchas ‘Super Buyers’. They communicate about their offers through newsletter thataredeliveredalongwith newspaper or are provided directly to the customers. Sainsbury uses Above the line and below the line advertising strategy. Alongwiththistheypromote throughcelebrityendorsementand by way of sponsoring various events. PeopleThe layout of Aldi is such in which productsareplacedintodifferent sectionswhichreducesthe requirementofguidanceofthe employees to the customers. They pay more to their employees than their competitors which endures their retention for a longer period(Shah, Azhar and Bhutto, 2019). They have a team of well trained and professionalstaffwhoeffectively manage the customers. For making them competent various trainings are provided to them. ProcessAldihassimplelayoutandhave limited products which are of better They have provided online shopping optionstotheircustomerswhich
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quality.Thisreducesconfusion in mind of customer regarding quality thus it reduces selection time. Their products have barcodes due to which identificationcanbedoneeasily whichmakesthebillingprocess quick. make shopping convenient to them. Also they are launching new store formats as per the changing needs of the customers. Physical Evidence They are renowned globally for their business process as their stores have home brands which can easily be recognised. Also all of their stores maintain the similar level of pricing. The designs of stores and layout of Sainsburybecomesthephysical evidence. Along with this the quality of their trolleys and basket ensures bettershoppingexperience (Kennedy, 2016). Evaluation of Marketing Mix On the basis of the marketing plan it is analysed that Aldi focuses upon minimising the cost by reducing expenditure as they do not promote much, while the Sainsbury’s expend a lot on promotion for promoting their brand. Both the organisation has various strategies that can help them in achieving their business objectives such as both uses different pricing strategy for different products as for some the value for the customers are high for which they can pay more if quality is better. But Aldi do not offer their goods through online medium they operate only through their stores. Part 2(b) Marketing plan for the organisation Marketing plan is a written document in which various strategies are included that are to be used for accomplishing the goals and objectives within a time frame so determined by the marketer(Lidstone and MacLennan, 2017). Such plan describes the existing strategies and current marketing position of the organisation. Executive Summary: The Company Aldi is planning to launch in-house manufacture organic snacks which are ready to cook and ready to eat. For this various marketing strategies are identified with the help of which they can launch their product such as marketing mix,
segmentation and positioning strategy etc. Along with this various monitoring and controlling techniques can manage the plan effectively. Various tools that are used includes internal audits, budgeting etc. Situation: For analysing the situation and capabilities of the organisation it is important to determine their internal strengths and capability with which they can grab the opportunities by minimising the impact of the threats done(Richardson, 2019). For this SWOT analysis will be undertaken: StrengthsWeaknesses ï‚·Theproductsareofferedatreduced prices due to which their market share ishigh.Thiswillenablethemto effectivelyoffertheirin-house manufacturedorganicsnackstothe customers.Astheirproductmixis better so it biggest advantage to add moreproductsinthesamecategory with some innovation. ï‚·The margins are so low and in-house manufacturing will increase the cost of theirproducts.Theproductsare preferredonlybylowandmedium income group sue to which they may notpreferorganicsnackswhichare comparatively priced higher. OpportunityThreats ï‚·The quality products that they offer on discounted rates offers opportunity to introduce new innovative products such as organic snacks. This will facilitate them in increasing their market share. ï‚·Thelevelofcompetitionhasmajor impactontheorganisationas competitors such Sainsbury is already providing organic food with minimum difference in prices. Objectives: The objectives of Aldi is to increase the revenue by 8% which will increase with increase in sales by 10% within a period of six months. Strategies: For effectively implementing the plan the strategy of segmentation, targeting and positioning need to be(De Pelsmacker and et. al., 2018). Such strategy for Aldi is given below: SegmentationWith the help of this the entire market is divided into segments which can be on the basis of geography, behaviour of the customers, demographics etc. They have divided their market segment on the basis of the class such as
lower, middle, upper middle etc. which is defined on the basis of their income. TargetingOut of all the segments Aldi will target lower and middle class people as they only visit to their store as they offer discounted products. PositioningWith this strategy the products are placed in the minds of the customers. For the organic snacks they can adopt value based strategy. It will help them to make their customers understand the benefits and advantage of their product. Tactics: Tactics are the short term strategies which are to be undertaken by the organisations so that short term goals can be achieved(Wood and Jobber, 2016). For this four P’s marketing mix need to be considered: ProductThe product that they aim to offer is organic snacks which they will manufacture on their own as with this they can ensure the quality of the organic food. PriceThe prices strategy will be market penetration as they provide their all other products at discounted rates, similarly these products will also be provided at lower prices. PlaceOrganic snacks will be available at all their stores. For these product a different section will be allocated that will contain similar products. PromotionFor promoting these products they will provide advertisement in newspaper and through newsletter also as they are comparatively cheaper source and can create awareness effectively. ActionPlan: With the help of action plan various steps can be identified for which the marketing department of the Aldi will prepare Budget. With this they will determine the estimated expenses and revenue that they can earn. The estimated budget for the project is given below: ParticularsAmounts Promotional strategies3000 Training and development80000 Latest Technology100000 Product development resources47000
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On the basis of this budget it can be analysed that the focus of the organisation need to be on the technology as with the cost and quality of the products cab effectively be managed simultaneously. MonitoringandControl: For monitoring and controlling activities and strategies various actions need to be undertaken that includes internal audits in which utilisation of the resources can be analysed. Along with this actual performances can be compared with the standard performanceswhichwillenablethemto managetheperformancesof employeesof the organisation. It will facilitate in achieving the goals and objectives of the marketing plan (Solimun and Fernandes, 2018). Conclusion It is concluded from the above report that for the organisation marketing function is important as it plays crucial role in satisfying the customers by determining their unmet needs. For this they undertake various researches that enable them to understand their needs and wants. Various strategies are formulated by the marketing department such as marketing mix which includes decisions regarding price, promotion etc. Further a marketing plan is developed with the help of which objectives can efficiently be achieved as it includes various tactics, strategies and actions that are to be taken.
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