Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 Task 1...............................................................................................................................................3 Marketing..............................................................................................................................3 The concept of marketing......................................................................................................3 Marketing process.................................................................................................................4 Roles and responsibilities of the marketing functions............................................................5 Interrelationship between marketing and other functional unit of the organization..............6 Significance of maintaining effective relationship among different departments..................6 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7 Comparison of Marketing Mix...............................................................................................7 Analysis of marketing planning process................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10 ........................................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Marketing defined as atool which helpsin establishing the relationship between customer and management. It includes various element which promote the business and their productssuchasadvertising,sellinganddeliveringproductstocustomers.Pepsi-cois multinational American company founded in 1898, headquartered in New York and it is recognized as a multinational food, snack and beverage. Report will high lights the roles and responsibilities of marketing and also analyze the significance of interrelationship between marketing and other functional units. The assignment also compare the ways in which two different business firms apply the marketing mix to the marketing planning process. In this report we will also develop and evaluate the basic marketing plan of the company. Task 1 Marketing Marketing is the process of designing the products that is acceptable to the consumers and it conducts those activities which facilitate the transfer of ownership between customer and organization. It is a very helpful tool for providing goods and services of the company to consumers(Kotler and et.al., 20150. The concept of marketing The concept of marketing is defines as the belief that firm should identify and analyze customer needs and make rational decision for competing in the market place for satisfying those need through providing products according to the need of the employees. Production concept:it is based on the perception of the consumers which defines that the customers are inclined towards the products which are available in good quality at low price in the market place. Product concept:This concept defines that customers can be retained through providing those products which are beneficial for the consumers. Selling concept:Customers tend to focus on the products and services which aggressively promoted in the market. With the help of the promotion tools company can attract the mind set of modern consumers(Homburg, Jozić and Kuehnl, 2017.). Marketing concept:This concept focused on the various requirement of consumers in terms products and services of the firm. In this company produce the better quality products and services to consumers for gaining competitive advantage from the market place.
Marketing process Marketing planning process includes various steps which are important for the success of the company which includes identification of the mission, analyzing the situation, objective development, marketing strategy development and evaluation and planning. Identification of the mission The first step of marketing process is to identify the mission of the marketing process. In this phase company present the objective of marketing process. For example Pepsi-co dedicated to making innovative and high quality products. Analysis of the situation With the help of this marketing process company understand the current situation of the market in terms of the understanding the customer needs, focusing the products which are core to the mission and crating a collaborative culture. For example Pepsi-co can achieve desired level of competitive advantage through producing the products according to the requirement of the customer(Fahy and Jobber, 2015). Objective of development This step defines that why company needs to develop the market process. For example Pepsi-co producing the high quality products for improving the brand value of the company as well as the productivity of the firm. Marketing development strategy Inthisstepofmarketingprocesscompanyidentifytheappropriatestrategyfor developing the product of the company. For example Pepsi-co use the brand loyalty from existing customers as a strategy when launching new product and service. Evaluation and planning This step of marketing process evaluates the actions and control the performance results of the marketing process and also take the necessary steps to ensure the accomplishment of overall marketing objective of the company. Roles and responsibilities of the marketing functions Success of every business firm is largely depends on its marketing department because it plays an important role in growing revenue, increasing market share and contributing to company's growth and profitability. In the Pepsi-co company marketing department provides the
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necessary research to identify the target customers and their various requirements(Aschemann- Witzel, Hooge and Normann, 2016). Development of marketing plan Marketing department is responsible for developing the market plan for the Pepsi-co companies which defines the objective of the marketing plan and also do the situational analysis of the company which shows the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. It also evaluates the marketing plan for effective performance of the firm. Achievement of the effective outcome Marketing function plays an important role in achieving the effective outcome of the companies because it uses the various marketing tools which helps in increasing the productivity of the Pepsi-co company. Marketing tools for promoting the business and its products such as advertisement, TV ads and various social media channels(Eteokleous, Leonidou and Katsikeas, 2017). Development an effective strategy to attract customers Marketing department plays an important role in maintaining better relationship between organization and customers. It uses market research strategy for satisfying the customer by identifying their requirement regarding products and also provides this information to Peps-co for producing the products according to the need of the consumers which builds the brand value of the company at the market place. Identification of proper market segment Identifying the right market segments for a given product is a key aspect of attracting employees towards the business for earning optimal profit for Pepsi-co company. Marketing function is responsible for identifying proper market segment in terms of identifying the customers needs and lifestyle interest for achieving desired level of results of the Pepsi-co company(Armstrong and et.al., 2015.). Interrelationship between marketing and other functional unit of the organization Marketing department and other functional department are connected with each because all these departments are the part of the business organization. Marketing department and finance department are interrelated with each other because if Pepsi-co needs to plan and implement a marketing plan then, they need support of the financial department of the company. The finance department provides appropriate budget and financial resources to marketing department for the
effective planning and implementation of the marketing plan. Human resource department and marketing department are runs together for accomplishing the business objective of the Pepsi-co because human resource policies are generated according to the market trends, sales and target customers. Human resource department also helps in developing the marketing team for achieving the higher level of results(Armstrong and et.al., 2015.). Marketing department requires accurate description from the production department in terms of products and services of the Pepsi-co for designing effective marketing plan for completing the organizational goal. Finance and marketing department both are works together to increase the market share and improve the bottom line. If financial department understand the functions of the marketing department, they can create a mutually beneficial and profitable relationship. Thus, the marketing function are interrelated with all the other department of the business firm. Significance of maintaining effective relationship among different departments In order to achievebusiness objective of thePepsi-co effectively and efficiently, organization needs to maintain better relationship between all the department of the firm because each and every department has a separate roles and responsibilities towards the attainment of organizational goal which produce the overall effectiveness of the firm and results in the higher productivity and profitability of the firm. The main function of the marketing department is to increase the profitability of the Pepsi-co through increasing the sales of the company which can be possible only by the participation of all the department of the company(Aschemann-Witzel, Hooge and Normann, 2016). TASK 2 Comparison of Marketing Mix Pepsi-coOxfam
ProductPepsi-coprovidesthewide rangeofproductsto consumers across the world. It offersa22brandstoits customers. The star products ofthecompanylikePepsi, Quaker,walkers,Tropicana andDoritos.Ituses comprehensivemeasuresso that its products can meet the highest food safety and quality standard(Steenkamp, 2017). Oxfamreceivesandsells second hand products and the feature of product is interior and exterior. Its refund policy provides guarantee in case of bad choice or problem with a book(Kotler and et.al., 2015.). PriceThepriceofthePepsi-Co's productsarecalculated accordingtothedemandof customers. It uses the market orientedpricestrategyto ensure that its price strategy are competitive, based on the otherfirmsprocessand prevailing market condition. It uses the psychological price strategy and provides products at the price that is accepted by the customers. PlaceCompanyusesaglobal networkfordistributingits productsandserviceston customers.Itsproductsare availableinmorethan200 countriesacrosstheworld. Company offers its products to customersthroughretailers such as supermarkets, grocery Oxfamsuppliersareits consumers.Itincludestwo typesofchanneldistribution such as In-store, each stock has a stock but some products flow between shops and the second channelisOnline,itallows developing the catchment area of the organization.
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stores and restaurants. PromotionCompanyusesthevarious promotion tools to attract the targetcustomertowardsthe product of the firm. Promotion tools such as advertising, sales promotioncampaigns,direct marketingandmaintaining public relations. Oxfamusevarious promotional tool for promoting theirservicesinthemarket place such as social networks and website. It also arranges the various supporting events and festivals. It also designs somediscountperiodinits stores. PeopleFor increasing brand value and customerssatisfaction, Companyprovidesbetter productandservicesto customers.Itfostersa corporateculturethatvalues employeesandemphasized diversity in the workplace. Peoplewhichworkinthe servicearealsopartofthe Oxfam.Itwillmanage volunteersandsupporters throughchoosingwelland investingtimeonthemwill add value what the company selling(PavlovandStewart, 2015). ProcessThe company provides ease to its consumers by providing its servicesonlineandthrough retailers. In order to maximize customerexperiencefirm providestheexcellent customer care services. Oxfam use various tools which helpthepeoplestoputthe moneyinthedonationbox. Forbuyingitemonline, customerneedtofillforms about their billing details and deliverydetailsandsellthe products at low prices. Physical EvidencePepsi-Co provides a wealth of informationaboutthe company including the firms' Oxfamprovidesthedetailed information about the use of money to donors for improving
growthstoryand manufacturingprocessits website.Itencouragesthe consumers interest towards the productsoftheenterprise through using best packaging philosophy(Festaand et.al.,2016.). the chances of more donations. Italsoprovidesthe informationonthescopeof theirworkusingoutput reporting data. Analysis of marketing planning process marketing mix plays an important role the accompishment of the companies goals. It includes various elemets which are essentials for the success of the enterprise. Analysis-The first step of the marketing planning process invloves the ovewrviewand examination of Pespsi-co company's present condition. With the helps of marketing mix tool it determine the environmental risk in terms of achieving desired level of results. Planning-this element help in developing the marketing plan through identifying the objective ofthePepsi-Co.Italsodecideshoecancompanyattractitstargetcustomersandits segmentation. Through market reseaech company plan about the producing the product and services to cinsumers for gaining higher level of cutomer satisfaction(Pavlou and Stewart, 2015). Implementation-At this stage company implemet their action pklan in front of customers through providing information about their new and innovative prodcts. For example if company decides to launch a new products then companies requires the resourcessuch as money band staffing to market its product in the market place which resluts in increasing the productivty of the firm. Control-it is essential to regularly measure and evaluates the results ofn your plan in order to sucessful implementation of the plan in the company. This will help in seeing weather firm achieve desired level of results and where we need to adjust tactics to improve the performance of the enterprise.
Marketing strategies-It plays an important role in attaining the desired level of results of the company. It helps Pepsi-Co to utilise all the available resources for increasing the productivity as well as the profitability of the firm. It also helps in setting the right price for the Pepsi-cos product which is based on the information collected by the market research(Kotlerand et.al., 2015). CONCLUSION Marketing function plays an important role in accomplishing the organisational goal effectively through increasing the productivity of the firm which can be possible through market research because it provides the information about the various requirement of the consumers in terms of product price and quantity and with the help of this information company provides the goods and services according to the needs of consumers which ultimately results in the high productivity and profitability of the firm. It also increases the brand loyalty of the firm. Better relationship with the other function of the enterprise such as human resource, finance, production and marketing department also build the healthy working environment at the work place of the enterprise. For example if finance department provides better financial resources to marketing department then it can make effective market plan which helps in gaining competitive advantage from the market place. REFERENCES Kotler, P and et.al., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Homburg, C., Jozić, D. and Kuehnl, C., 2017. Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 45(3). pp.377-401. Fahy, J. and Jobber, D., 2015. Foundations of marketing. Aschemann-Witzel, J., de Hooge, I. and Normann, A., 2016. Consumer-related food waste: Role of food marketing and retailers and potential for action.Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing.28(3). pp.271-285. Eteokleous, P.P., Leonidou, L.C. and Katsikeas, C.S., 2016. Corporate social responsibility in internationalmarketing:review,assessment,andfutureresearch.InternationalMarketing Review.33(4). pp.580-624.
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Armstrong, G and et.al., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Steenkamp,J.B.,2017.GlobalMarketingMixDecisions:GlobalIntegration,Not Standardization. InGlobal Brand Strategy(pp. 75-109). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive advertising: A new conceptual framework towards integrating elements of the marketing mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer, Cham. Festa, G. and et.al.,2016. The (r) evolution of wine marketing mix: From the 4Ps to the 4Es. Journal of Business Research.69(5). pp.1550-1555.