This marketing plan for Tesco covers various strategies and tactics to achieve business objectives. It includes components of the marketing mix, roles and responsibilities of marketing, and interrelation with other departments.
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Table of Contents Contents Contents...........................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 P1 Various roles of marketing function.......................................................................................1 P2 Roles and responsibilities of marketing in according to your chosen company....................3 P3 Components of marketing mix in order to attain objective...................................................5 P4 Demonstrate a marketing plan for a chosen company............................................................7 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Marketing is better understood as a process of planning the conception and its execution thatprovide assistanceinfulfilment of task within limited time period(Abedi and Abedini, 2017). In other words, it involves interaction between buyer and seller that create exchange of merchandise in replace of money.This report is onTesco that is a well-established brand, situated its head office in UK. The respective firm deal with wide range of products or services such as clothes, food, groceries and different household appliances. This report coversseveral responsibilitiesand the interrelation of marketing with several departments like human resource, finance, research and development and many more. This report includes several elements of marketing mix like promotion, product, etc. At last, this cover a marketing plan which assist firm in achievement of task and ensure proper coordination. P1 Various roles of marketing function Marketing isunderstood as the process of acquiring and selling of merchandisethat create exchange and satisfythe taste and preferences ofcustomer across the globe (Andaleeb, 2016). In other words, its involver interaction between two parties that is buyer and seller which create exchange of merchandise in return for money. Each department has its own roles and responsibilities which assist the firmin attainment of task in a short span of time. Themajor aim of marketing is to understand the wants of customers so as to fulfil their requirements by providing fruitful goods or services that gain maximum customer satisfaction. It is a broad term that covers segmentation, targeting, positioning, brand equity and so on each has its own objectives and requirements. With reference to Tesco, the various philosophies of marketing are explained as follows: Selling concept:This concept focusses on sell of more and more merchandise in the marker which in turn generates greater revenue and help inachievement of business objectivesin a limited period. The manager of firm emphasises on providing excellent offerings which gain large access of customers and increase the productivity. Societal concept:This philosophy focuses on well being of society as making optimum utilisation of resources and elimination of waste so as to provide protection towards an environment (Armstrong and et.al., 2018). Also, making use of natural resources by firm help in generating positive reputation and also help to achieve sustainable development in a long run. 1
Production concept:In this, the producer emphasises on selling products or services in a bulk quantity and ensure that delivery of goods is takenat proper time in appropriate place. The manager of company makes advanced products and purchase in large quantity thatminimise the cost of production and generate greater sales within the market. Marketingconcept:thisphilosophyemphasisesonsatisfyingthepreferencesof customers as marketers develop product in such a manner that makes them feel delighted and thus generates greater profits and boost the sales in a marketplace (Banerjee, 2017). Product concept:This concept provide direction to the company that as quality is more crucial to any organisation and price is considered as secondary. In today’s era, companies devote most of their time in making good quality products at an affordable price which ensure maximum satisfaction and make them habitual of using particular brand. Responsibilities of marketing function are given beneath: Conduct market research:The manager of Tesco would conduct extensive market research so that it could get better and innovative ideas and also get information about the latest trends and fashion which ensuregreater satisfaction of customer at a global level(Rowley, 2016). Brand management:this is one of the important functions of marketing as it contains logo, symbol, coloured image which help in easy identification of product. The manager of Tesco provides quality specifications which ensure maximum customer satisfaction and this switching cost is low. Identify the nature of competitors:It is essential for the marketing manager of respective firm to identify the nature of competitors so that it could prepare an appropriate strategy and planning that help in decision regarding proper set of action that help in achievement of business goals in a short span of time. Product design as well as its development:the manager of Tesco would make an appropriate designed product with beat packaging that is made of carboard box that gain maximum number of customers from different parts of the country. The product characteristics such as durability, reliability and many more that are vary in nature. Responsibility of marketing in accordance to marketing environment: 2
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Marketing department play a different rolein a workplaceas each has to perform different duties so that goal is accomplished in alimited time period(Calinao and Lin, 2018). In the context of Tesco, several roles and responsibilities are given beneath: Towards customers:The marketing manager of Tesco ensure quality specifications and providegood quality of merchandise at an affordable pricethat create customer loyalty and aids inattainment of business goals. This increase the sales and also accelerates the profitability in a marketplace. Towards government:The manager of Tesco presents informationthat depicts a true pictureand also it deposits the tax in a proper time period to government which generate a positive image and also ensure greater transparency and accountability across the globe. Towards suppliers:The manager of respective create mutual relation with suppliers so that they could provide product of excellent quality and at any time in according to requirements. Also, it emphasises on generating efficient distribution of network and assistin attainment of goal in a desired time period. Towards competitors: The manager of Tesco prepares an appropriate strategy and planning by providing excelling offerings of reasonable cost which provide assistance to beat competitors and enable customer to make habitual of buying offerings from a respective firm. Thisaccelerates the sales and maximise the revenue within the retailing sector. P2 Roles and responsibilities of marketing in according to your chosen company There are different department ina workplace like marketing, information technology etc. asthey are assigned with different purposes which in turn work towards the accomplishment of business objectives (Chuang and Hu, 2017). The manager of Tesco divides the work among the subordinates in according to their specialisation which ensure greater productivity and efficiency in a workplace and also aids in avoiding confusion and misunderstanding among them. In the context of Tesco, the interrelation of marketing with other departments are prescribed asbelow: Marketing and human resources:The major functionof human resources is crucial in a organisation which includes recruitment and selection, performance management, training and development and many morewhich aids in achieving objectives in a limited time period. The manager of Tesco combines marketing department with human resource department so as to bring smooth flow of activitiesas the former provide information regarding the vacancy and job 3
position to latter so that a potential candidate could be chosen which increase the efficiency and effectiveness in a fair and efficient manner. Marketing and finance:the main function of marketingis to provide excellent product and services so as to meet the expectationsof buyers at a global level. In the context of Tesco, the manager integrates both department as finance is most important part of business entity while marketing is considered as the backbone in an organisation. The role of finance manager involves preparation of financial statements,budget as well ascash flows which determine the financial position of company so the manager of firm present thesein a proper mannerthat depict a true picture of a company and ensure transparency and accountability. The manager of Tesco integrates these departments which help in preparation of budget and also aids in making decision regarding investments on promotional activities and marketing campaign. Marketing and production department:The role of production management is to supply the product atproper time in an appropriate place and also help in attainment of a task in proper time period(Crutchfield, 2017). Also, this is awider term that coverswarehousing, packaging, labelling, grading and standardisation of merchandise which determine the quality of product. The manager of Tesco integrates operation department with marketing department so that that timely demand and supply of product can be met and also provide a way to gain sustainable competitive advantage as the volume of order could be met in accordance with the time schedule that is required for delivery. Also, the marketing manager promote the interest of health and safety of workers and remove defects and errors by continuous checking the quality of products as it ensures greater quality specifications. Marketing and information technology:During an era of online platforms, digital economy has contribute an important place which ensure fast recording of transaction and simplify the overall working procedures. The manager of Tesco makes use of new and innovative technology in their manufacturing operations that help in conducting transaction in an efficient manner. The marketing department combines with information technology which help in meeting the targets within limited period of time which in turn increase productivity and effectiveness. Marketing and research and development:The role of research and development is to determine the nature of market, identify the competitors, latest trends and lifestyles of consumers which provide information to the marketer regarding taste and preferences, demand and supply 4
and many more so that they could prepare an appropriate strategy which assist the manager of Tesco to boost the sales and profitabilitywithin retail sector(Paesbrugghe, and et.al., 2017). this generate brand image at an international leveland generate customer loyalty. P3 Components of marketing mix in order to attain objective Marketing mix is a significant part of marketing which includes severalcomponents like merchandise,money,distributionand promotionaseach hasdifferentaspectincase of marketing (Hisrich, and Ramadani, 2017). Thecomponents of marketing mix are related to one anotherand the senior authority of a firm resist to change in every aspect of business which help inachievement of objectives successfully. The seven elements of marketing mix are presented as follows in reference to both firms: ElementsDefinitionTescoAldi ProductItreferstophysical merchandiseor servicethatcreate exchangebetween two parties in return for money. Tescoprovidewide offeringslikefood articlesandhome essentials,insurances aswellasother financialservices across the globe. Aldiprovidegiant varietiesoffood productsand beveragessuchas fruits, vegetables and groceriesatan affordablepriceto giant group of buyers at a global level. PriceItissimilartocost which is incurred by buyer so as to acquire merchandiseor services. Therespectivefirm followthelow-price strategysoasto maintain large base of customers and provide awaytogain competitive advantage across the globe. Therespectivefirm followsmarket penetrationstrategy whichemphasise customers to purchase productatlowcost and increase the large market share. PlaceThisinvolvethe distribution of product fromoneplaceto ThestoresofTesco arespreadatan internationallevel Therespectivefirm has more than 80000 storesthatare 5
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another in the form of finishedgoods throughseveral intermediarieslike producers, wholesalers,retailers and consumers. whichdealwith severalstoreswhich dealrelatedto financial services like Tesco bank and many morethatprovidea bestexperienceto their users. currently operating in 18 countries and also themarketing managerpurchasein bulk from suppliers so as to decease the cost of production. PromotionThisinvolveseveral tactics and marketing campaignswhich persuade customers to buytheproductand ensuremaximum satisfaction. Therespectivefirm focus on promotional campaignsand advertising on online platformslike Facebook,Instagram andmanymorethat save cost and increase the profit margin. Theconcernedfirm spentnegligent amount of money on promotional activities so as to save cost. The firmprovideseveral offersanduseprint mediaandelectronic mediathatinfluence customerstobuya product. PeopleThisinvolvethe subordinates who are workinginan organisationasthey have several roles like production department, marketing, information technology etc. Theemployeesof respectivefirmare highly competitive in nature and also, they areprovidedwith compensation benefits whichensuregreater success in future. Thesubordinatesof Aldiarehighly trained that provide a greatergrowthand successofthe company and help in increasing productivityand efficiencywithin retailing industry. Physical evidenceThisinvolvethe physicalappearance ThestoresofTesco arepropercleaned Aldi is a well known brandprovide 6
of product in the form ofvisual merchandising, layout design and so on. and hygienic and has attractivepackaging that grab the attention ofcustomersfrom different locations. simplestand standardisedproducts inordertoensure greatercustomer satisfaction across the globe. ProcessThisinvolvethe systematicprocess and series of activities thatbringsmooth flowofactivitiesof businessandensure greatertransparency and accountability. The major emphasise of Tesco is to deliver excellentandfast servicesbyspeeding theprocedureof billingandmaintain propersystematic procedureby assigningthetask whichensure completionoftask withinlimitedtime period. The layout in case of Aldiissheerlayout thatprovideeasy accessibilityof productsamong customersasthey couldfindproducts easily and thus saves time. P4 Demonstrate a marketing plan for a chosen company Marketing plan is a written documentwhichassist in making planning in advance for achievement of predetermined goal in a respective time period (Kotler, Bowen, Makens, and Baloglu, 2017). In other words, it provides direction of action by evaluating the outcomes which ensure maximum exposure of customers. The marketing plan of Tesco is detailed below: Overview of an organisation:Tesco ispopular brandin UK which provide greater varieties of offerings likegroceries, food, home essentialsas well asother financial services such as insurances and many more. This is one the largest retailing store in UK with an around 4,50,000 employees across worldwide (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2011). The respective firm provide excellentoffering in order to grab the attention of buyer from different locations. 7
Executive summary:The respective firmhas make an appropriate strategy to invent a chemical freesoap which is going to be chemical free atan affordable costin order to gain large access of customers. This also gain competitive edge as well as boost the saleand increase the revenue within retailing sector. Vision:The vision of Tesco is to be loyal towards the customers, employees which increase the productivity and efficiency in the marketplace. This provide an opportunity to the respective firmto enjoy greater access of capitaland boost the effectiveness of company. Mission:This is described as that the concerned firm would render creative and advanced merchandiseat a reasonable cost so as to achieve maximum exposure and also help in generating positive reputation across the globe. SMART objectives Toacceleratesthe sales by 8%within one yearas it maximisesmorerevenue within the retailing industry. Toadvanced great communication skills that assist the firm in making proper planning and also eliminatesmisunderstanding as there is proper clarity among the subordinates. SWOT analysis:This framework determine both favourable and unfavourable position of a firm by eliminating external threats and grab each and every opportunity in a marketplace. With reference to Tesco, the SWOT matrix is given below: StrengthWeakness Tescoisrenownedbrandthatis planning to launch an organic soap that wouldgainmaximumnumberof customerseasilyduetoitsstrong presence of brand. Its mutual relation with suppliers and strong distribution of network would maximise the productivity and increase the salesin case of retailing sector. Thereissomespecificmarketin various regionthat are underperformed as it minimises the sales operationsand decline the overall performance. Tesco would launch product at a low costwhichreducetheoverallprofit margin and hamper the growth of a firm. OpportunitiesThreats Theconcernedfirmfocusits advertising moreon social platforms Therearelargenumberofplayers available in a market which create a 8
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such as Facebook, Instagram and other respectivewebsitesthatincreasethe large base of customers from several locations. Its fast and efficient services in delivery ofnewlylaunchedproductandalso customers are very conscious of health products as they prefer chemical free soapthatislikelytocontributea significant position at a global level. major threat for a firmlike Tesco. Additionally,itcouldemphasiseon reducing the prices due to cut throat competitionwhichdeclinethe profitability of a firm. STP Approaches:It involvethree crucial aspects in marketing a physical item in a marketwhich takes place in an organisation. In the context of Tesco, the same is presented below: SegmentationThis involve of dividing the market on the basis of similar characteristics that includes severalsegmentssuchasgeographical, behavioural and psychographic segmentation (Larson and Draper, 2015). The manager of Tesco understands the taste and preferences of customer as they are more conscious of beauty product so it plan to launch organic soap that wouldcapture the large share of market. TargetingThesenior authorityof Tesco target to all age group of individualsasitischemicalfree product for men, women and children. this increase the sale and enhance the productivity in a marketplace. PositioningTesco is one of the popular brand that has strong brand image in different countries that would help to launch new product like soap so 9
asto contributean importantpositionat a global level(Mishra and Modi,2016). Budget of a company: Particulars1styear2ndyear3rdyear4thyear Initial money 10000500050005000 Investment100001000070005000 Total20000150001200010000 Marketing outlay 15000200030005000 Promotion4000100050002000 Sales publicity 2000200010001000 Direct selling 4000300020001000 Total250008000110009000 The above budget depicts that total capital outlay incurred by a firm in first year is 20000£as it is reduced till fourth year that is 10000£. The total promotional and marketing campaigns is increased in first year that is 25000£through several means such as publicity, direct selling and marketing outlay but it is decreased in fourth year that is 9000£. Evaluation: The marketing department would conduct sales analysis in this aspect and prepare an appropriate plan so that it could generate maximum revenue. This analysis is very important as it provide assistance in determining the needs of customers and provide an opportunity so as to check the current market trends while launching a new product in a marketplace. Sales analysis help the firm in determining the total sales and profitability of a company and its interpretation would assist the firm in comparing the performance of business against standards that provide a proper accountability in a corporation such as Tesco. 10
Figure1Sales analysis Tesco is well established retailing brand in United Kingdom that generatesgreater revenue approximately 66% and employs 5,20,000 staff has around 3 million customers around the globe. Also, There are severalcompetitors such as Sainsbury, Morrisons and ASDA which account for market share such as 16.3% for Sainsbury and 12% in case of Morrisons and 16% for ASDA while Tesco cover the maximum share of market that is around 30% which is greater than its rivalries. Profitability ratio determine the ability of Tesco to generate return on the basis of financial performance which have a great impact on overall performance. A greater return on investment determine the ability of company to get good return as it generates positive reputation of a company and help in gaining rivalry edge over a marketplace. Currently the ratio is between 10% to 14% which depict that it has excellent management that provide an enormous growth towards the company. CONCLUSION From the above information, it can be comprehended that marketing is a crucial element as it involvesin daily activities of a firmand also assist the firm in accomplishment of objectives. Various roles and responsibilities such asresearch of marketing, design of product and its developmentisincludedinreport.Also,therelationshipbetweenmarketingandother departments is also covered as it consists of marketing mix element which are dependent on each other. At last. marketing plan is also included in this report that provide a greater exposure across the globe. 11
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