This assignment discusses postnatal depression, its causes, and associated risk factors. It explores the role of midwives in managing postnatal depression and provides a critical appraisal of prevalence rates in different countries. The assignment concludes with the impact of postnatal depression on Aboriginal women in Australia.
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Running head: MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT Name of the student Name of the university Author note
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1MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT Introduction Postnatal depression is a type of depression syndrome which is acquired by parents within a year of their baby’s birth. due to the drastic change in life that comes after the birth of baby, majority of the parents suffers from distresses that in critical condition, leads to depression (Ogbo et al., 2018). As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2019), every 1 in 7 Australian women suffers from postnatal depression and in the year 2008 to 2009, more than 12% mothers and 9% fathers were found to be assessed with post natal depression. Further analysis is as follows. Postnatal depression and associated risk factors There are several means due to which, majority of the women suffering from postnatal depression, causes critical situation. As perLoughnanet al. (2019), the risk factor of developing mental illness or severe psychotic illness is higher in women who delivered their babies and the chances of psychiatric hospital becomes higher (12.5% as mentioned in this research study). As perOgbo et al.(2018), there are primarily three type of disorders which occurs to patients suffering from postnatal depression, and these are Blues, puerperal psychosis and postnatal depression, in which the prevalence of blues among women is higher than other two type of disorders. The patients further develops symptoms such as appetite disturbance, tearfulness, irritation, anxiety and mild to major depression. Such healthcare condition could lead to several complications among the healthcare professionals because as perShafieiet al. (2018), the screening process of postnatal depression is difficult from other depression symptoms and it is difficult to assess the depression condition properly.
2MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT Role as a midwife nurse While conducting post natal care intervention is very crucial as while undergoing pregnancy, midwifes help them with their activities of daily life and through the informed care process, healthcare intervention to treat their labour and postnatal prior of pregnancy would be conducted (Paltiel, 2018). Therefore, the patient who suffers from such situation should be provided with emotional support, mental illness intervention and the healthy diet and nutrition so that they could take care of their own health. Further, as the women who suffer from postnatal depression become unable to focus on their child’s emption, the risk factor of acquiring several diseases increases among patients (Ogbo et al., 2018). Therefore, the primary role of student midwife professionals is to conduct a healthcare interview so that through the use of patient assessment, the healthcare complication of postnatal depression could be controlled. Hence, as perRich(2013), midwives, with their communication and behavioural therapy could provide support to the patients so that they could overcome their postnatal depression (Shafiei et al., 2018). Critical appraisal In a research conducted byArifin, Cheyne and Maxwell(2018), the primary aim of the research was to determine epidemiological evidences of prevalence of postnatal depression in different countries around the world. After conducting the systematic review in prominent nations around the world, it was seen that the prevalence of post natal depression was more than 50% in Japan and United States, whereas, in Malaysia, the prevalence was noted as 27.3%. Hence the range of post natal depression is more than 15%, around the world. Another research article should be included in this critical assessment section, as the rate of post natal depression
3MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT in Australia has been increased in recent years.Rich(2013) conducted a systematic review with more than 1000 research articles and hence, found that the rate was more than 40%. The rate of prevalence in Australian women completely dependent on their age, their mental state, and their ability to cope with stress the support they receive in the post- natal phase. As the indigenous population lacks majority of these factors in their lifestyle, they suffer from such post natal depression in Australia. Besides this, it was also observed that due to financial barrier, lack of maternity education and healthcare education, majority of the women were unable to take proper care of their situation and hence, become severely affected with depressive syndrome (Heaman et al., 2015). Further, due to higher rate of unemployment, demographic aspects, single parenthood or due to nuclear family, mothers were not able to obtain the support which could help them to smoothly overcome the situation. Therefore, it lead to a chronic depression situation for their post natal phase. Conclusion In the study, it was seen that due to substance abuse, addiction to specific substances such as tobacco and alcohol, the rate of post natal depression among aboriginal women is higher than other communities in Australia and hence, it should be addressed with preference by the Australia government.
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4MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT References Arifin, S. R. M., Cheyne, H., & Maxwell, M. (2018). Review of the prevalence of postnatal depression across cultures.AIMS public health,5(3), 260.\ Australian Bureau of Statistics.(2019). 4330.0 - Mental Health Statistics,Australian Bureau of Statistics,2015. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4330.0 Heaman, M. I., Sword, W., Elliott, L., Moffatt, M., Helewa, M. E., Morris, H., ... & Cook, C. (2015). Barriers and facilitators related to use of prenatal care by inner-city women: perceptions of health care providers.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,15(1), 2. Loughnan, S. A., Butler, C., Sie, A. A., Grierson, A. B., Chen, A. Z., Hobbs, M. J., ... & Gemmill, A. W. (2019). A randomised controlled trial of'MUMentum postnatal': Internet- delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in postpartum women.Behaviour research and therapy,116, 94. Ogbo, F. A., Eastwood, J., Hendry, A., Jalaludin, B., Agho, K. E., Barnett, B., & Page, A. (2018). Determinants of antenatal depression and postnatal depression in Australia.BMC psychiatry,18(1), 49. Paltiel, F. L. (2018). Women’s mental health: a global perspective. InThe Health Of Women(pp. 197-216). Routledge. Rich, J. L., Byrne, J. M., Curryer, C., Byles, J. E., & Loxton, D. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of depression among Australian women: a systematic literature review, January 1999-January 2010.BMC research notes,6(1), 424.
5MIDWIFERY ASSIGNMENT Shafiei, T., Biggs, L. J., Small, R., McLachlan, H. L., & Forster, D. A. (2018). Characteristics of women calling the PANDA Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia National Helpline: a cross-sectional study.Archives of women's mental health,21(6), 801-812.