Next Generation Cloud Computing: New Trends and Research Directions

This presentation discusses the next generation of cloud computing, its trends, and research directions. It explores the services and resources that will be offered by the future of cloud computing.

NEXT GENERATION CLOUD COMPUTING
NEW TRENDS AND RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
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ABSTRACT
 In recent times, most of the applications which are being
developed to make use of the cloud computing resources
and services.
 This is far much different from the traditional ways where the
resources and data were being used by a single provider of
the cloud.
 In this paper, the next generation cloud computing, its trend
and research directions will be discussed and a conclusion
drawn.

INTRODUCTION
As seen in the past few decades, there was a very huge change in cloud
computing architectures and the overall services and resources which are
being offered by the cloud technology.
The changes have been more and rapid due to the fact that cloud
computing emerged to be the most researched technology since its
discovery.
 It had proved to change the operations of the world and the businesses
hence the reason for its rapid change.
Cloud computing came to be realized that it is a utility by all researchers
and academia (Anon, n.d.).
The long perceived dream of creating a real-time sharing platform has
been achieved due to the full implementation of cloud computing
technology.

Cont’d
Cloud computing came to be realized that it is a
utility by all researchers and academia.
The long perceived dream of creating a real-time
sharing platform has been achieved due to the full
implementation of cloud computing technology.
This technology has been undergoing changes
each and every time hence creating the
foundation and the basis of this particular paper
(Anon, n.d.).

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Keywords are defined as follows;
Big data as a service: This is a term which is utilized in referring to services which give an
analysis of very complex and large sets of data by the use of the cloud-based services.
PaaS as one of the models continues to grow: The adoption of Platform as a service is what
many companies are trying to work on in the years to come.
Graphics as a service: More advanced and massive hardware infrastructure is needed for the
purpose of running application with high-end graphics.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The core purposes of the research are to;
Provide a deep analysis of the next generation
cloud computing in terms of its services delivery
and improvement on the current cloud computing
technology.
Find the trend and the research directions of the
cloud computing
Find the services and the resources which the next
generation of cloud computing will be offering.

OBJECTIVE
 The main objective of is up to is to
ensure a thorough insight on this concept
of cloud computing is arrived at, its
trending services and resources and the
current research directions.

LITERATURE REVIEW
According to research done by Alshuwaier, Alshwaier and Areshey
(2012), where they deepened their research on the next generation
cloud computing on data centres, the article explains that
associations have confronted a daunting struggle against
multifaceted nature.
In reference to Alshuwaier, Alshwaier and Areshey (2012), There
are innate cutoff points to what most of the cloud computing
centres can do to a limited arrangement of assets, anyway cloud-
based they might be.
Alshuwaier, Alshwaier and Areshey (2012) article confirms that
present cloud computing centres are never again only a gathering
of physical resources.

Cont’d
 According to an article from Imran et al., (2015), the article describe the future of cloud
computing and its components.
 The article states that the next generation of cloud computing will surely make a delivery to
the business very fast as it will be able to automate almost everything.
 Server less Computing Conventional computing on the cloud requires an application to be
hosted on a Virtual Machine that in turn offer a service to the user.
 If a web server is hosted on a cloud virtual Machine, for example then the service owner
pays.

CHANGING INFRASTRUCTURE
Traditionally there has been a centralized way of
handling with few providers and users as well.
This has been there for some time and it has served its
purpose as needed, however, there have been so many
challenges that have attended the same course.
Technology cannot wait to solve these challenges one by
one, therefore there are proposals of new infrastructures
that provide a multi-cloud notion to have things hosted
together and having the user access the resources
without struggling (Anon, n.d.).

Cont’d
The following are some of the infrastructures that
are proposed and have emerged with time to meet
the demand on the ground.
I. Multi-cloud
II. Miniaturized scale cloud and Cloudlet
III.Ad hoc cloud
IV.Heterogeneous Cloud

EMERGING COMPUTING ARCHITECTURES
Data in the clouds has been increasingly growing with
time and also a result of the same there will be many
connections of innumerable components
It will task the designers and the programmers a great
deal to realize their objectives and cope with the
emerging technologies.
There is a rapid development of cloud computing which is
unstoppable in the near future and therefore, there must
be the development of some critical models that will be
able to support all the assignments that may be hosted in
the similar cloud (Anon, n.d.).

Cont’d
The following are the emerging computing architectures
 Volunteer Computing: Ad hoc clouds and cloudlets
are emerging to accommodate more innovative user-
driven and mobile applications that can benefit from
computing closer to user devices.
 Fog and Mobile Edge Computing: These two
types of cloud computing have been noted to be very
supportive in terms of how they help out the work in
this current generation of ideas in cloud computing.

Cont’d
Software defined computing: This is an
introductory technology that has been invented
to ensure that there is a separate operation
between the underlying network aspects and
the facts that determine the general flow of
data within the nodes in the networks.

RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
This part of the research underscores just a few points of
concern that are realized in the evolving nature of cloud
computing.
Assurance towards Secure Environments :
 This is a very unique way where the clients can be singly
being managed from the servers and the security concerns
be checked as soon as they are detected.
 The reason why there is so much agitation towards the
assimilation of net cloud computing to provide a situation by
the vendors to their customers where there are no security
issues in the background (Anon, n.d.).

Cont’d
 A great recommendation made in terms of these
observed crises is to have a wide range of powerful
yet intrinsic software that has power and ability to
detect the viruses and malware as they find their
way into the nodes and the routers.
 All the underlying risk factors that can endanger the
users' security of information and resources must
be investigated at all costs to ensure that the weak
aspects have been sealed before anything can go
on.
 One of the proposed methods towards securing the

Cont’d
Accomplishing Expressivity of Applications:
 Pursuing this aspect leads to a great and
wonderful direction in the research.
 As a matter of fact, many languages have been
invented in the current age to ensure that the
realization of this invention is achieved.
Development of new and net driven architectures
must be initiated that are geared towards ensuring
that the clients are served well.

Cont’d
In the new age net cloud computing, there several
abstraction tiers that need to be put in place to
facilitate the same.
When it comes to working flow designing of
platforms, it becomes very paramount to use
languages that will be able to suffice the need in
the ground.

CONCLUSION
 From the trend and related researches, the cloud
computing seems to be moving towards the
utilization of the infrastructure from decentralizing
computing and multiple providers from the resources
which are currently concerted in the data centers.
 . Also the cloud computing which harness computing
especially at the network edge of the online
applications as well as the mobile applications.

REFERENCES
Alshuwaier, F., Alshwaier, A. and Areshey, A. (2012). Effective Use of Cloud Computing Services in
Education. Journal of Next Generation Information Technology, 3(4), pp.62-77.
Anon, (n.d.). 5 Next-Gen Cloud Technologies You Should Know - Linux.com. [online] Available at:
https://www.linux.com/news/5-next-gen-cloud-technologies-you-should-know [Accessed 22 May
2019].
Anon, (n.d.). Cloud Computing for Next-Generation Sequencing Data .... [online] Available at:
https://www.intechopen.com/books/cloud-computing-architecture-and-applications/cloud-
computing-for-next-generation-sequencing-data-analysis [Accessed 22 May 2019].
Anon, (n.d.). Cloud Computing: The Next-Generation | IT Infrastructure .... [online] Available at:
https://www.networkcomputing.com/cloud-computing-next-generation [Accessed 22 May 2019].
Imran, M., Collier, M., Landais, P. and Katrinis, K. (2015). Software-Controlled Next Generation
Optical Circuit Switching for HPC and Cloud Computing Datacenters. Electronics, 4(4), pp.909-
921.