Role of Teamwork in Organisational Performance - Annotated Bibliography
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This annotated bibliography explores the role of teamwork in organisational performance and the factors that affect it. It includes articles on self-efficacy, team prosocial motivation, team-based learning, team leadership, and collective intelligence.
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Running head: ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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2ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY The following paper attempts an annotated bibliography on the role that is played by the team and the teamwork in the maintenance of the performance of the organisations as well as the various factors that affect the overall organisational performance. Article 1 Yoon and Kayes (2016) in the article entitledEmployees' self‐efficacy and perception of individuallearninginteams: Thecross‐levelmoderatingroleofteam‐learningbehavior attempts a discussion on the role that is played by the self-efficacy over the learning habits of the concerned individual employees in relation to the team work. The authors of the article are observed top have hypothesized on the moderating effect created by the team-learning behaviour on the perception of the staff on the self-learning as well as the self-efficacy of the employees. The authors studied over 236 teams that have been functional within a retail firm. The data was collected from 1397 employees and 236 supervisors of the teams that were chosen. The collected data was analysed using the hierarchical linear modelling. The study in discussion revealed the positive relationship that is shared between the perception of the individualistic learning that is undertaken by the employee and the self-efficacy of the concerned employee. The results of the study further denoted the positivity of the association that exists between the self-efficacy of the level of the individuals as well asthe perception of the individual learning within the teams. Article 2 Hu and Liden (2015) in the article entitledMaking a difference in the teamwork: Linking team prosocial motivation to team processes and effectivenessattempts a discussion on the prosocial motivation. This is considered to be one of the major forms of motivation that is implemented in case of the various teams that are active within the given organisation. The study in discussion aims to put forth a model that would assist in linking the prosocial motivation that
3ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY is provided to the team and the effectiveness that is gained in the performance of the team. The authors state that the major focus of the model lies within the process that mediate the effective nature of the team performance. The article was composed from the data that was collected from two study groups comprising of a field study and a laboratory experiment. The field study was conducted on 310 members who were divided into 67 work teams over a span of 4 periods of time. The laboratory experiment was conducted on 124 teams of 4 people each. The studies revealed the fact that the higher levels of the interdependence of tasks depicted a stronger relationship between prosocial motivation and the performance of the team. Article 3 Betta (2016) in the article entitledSelf and others in team-based learning: Acquiring teamwork skills for businessattempts a discussion on the several ethical factors and the management of the teamwork skills that are depicted by the students in the team-based learnings. The article in discussion refers to the various ways in which the team-based learning skills that are adapted by the students which might help them in their future dealings in the various places of work. The author had conducted a survey among over 149 students who have been enrolled for the various courses that are related to the studies in the business management. The findings of the article revealed the fact that the foundational team-based learning majorly focusses on the team and not on the concerned individual. However, the study conducted by the author reveals that the team-based learning has helped the students learn about the ways in which the team is formed without hampering the independence of the individual. Article 4 Chin (2015) in the article entitledExamining teamwork and leadership in the fields of public administration, leadership, and managementattempts a discussion on the several issues of
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4ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY the team leadership that are presented within the several papers in the scholarly journals. The author of the article aims to identify the several types of the team leadership that have been studied by the scholars within the existent literature. The author of the article is observed to have undertaken over 80 articles that were composed between the years 1999 to 2012. The findings of the study indicated the fact that the majority of the papers were based on the data that was collected from the teams that were permanent in nature. These teams were reported to have been receiving the steady instructions that were provided by the leader concerned. However, the major limitations of the study lie in the presence of the required variables and the interpretation of the data that was collected from the study of the article that were used for the completion of the concerned article in discussion. Article 5 Kim et al. (2017) in the article entitledWhat Makes a Strong Team?: Using Collective Intelligence to Predict Team Performance in League of Legendsattempts to shed light on the leadership that is required in case of the virtual teams that are present in the modern world. The article in discussion characterisation of the groups in terms of the collective intelligence. The authors of the article tend to apply the factor of collective intelligence in the matters of the virtual world of games. The authors of the article tend to apply the collective intelligence to examine the effectivity of the implementation of the collective intelligence in the prediction of the leadership styles that are demonstrated through the video games. The authors tend to translate the result of the study in the management of the several virtual teams that are functional in the present-day world. The results of the study state that the collective intelligence affects the competitive performance of the given virtual team in discussion. The study further reveals that
5ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY theverbalcommunicationinthesecasesplaysmallrolesascomparedtothetacit communication. Thus, from the above annotations it might be deduced that the teamwork plays a very important part in the maintenance of the proper performance of the concerned individuals. The articles that were considered for the annotated bibliography helped in the development of a properunderstandingoftheroleplayedbytheproperteamworkontheorganisational performance.
6ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR – ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY References Betta,M.,2016. Selfandothersinteam-basedlearning:Acquiringteamworkskillsfor business.Journal of Education for Business,91(2), pp.69-74. Chin, R.J., 2015. Examining teamwork and leadership in the fields of public administration, leadership,andmanagement.TeamPerformanceManagement:AnInternational Journal,21(3/4), pp.199-216. Hu, J. and Liden, R.C., 2015. Making a difference in the teamwork: Linking team prosocial motivationtoteamprocessesandeffectiveness.AcademyofManagementJournal,58(4), pp.1102-1127. Kim, Y.J., Engel, D., Woolley, A.W., Lin, J.Y.T., McArthur, N. and Malone, T.W., 2017, February.WhatMakesaStrongTeam?:UsingCollectiveIntelligencetoPredictTeam Performance in League of Legends. InCSCW(pp. 2316-2329). Yoon, J. and Kayes, D.C., 2016. Employees' self‐efficacy and perception of individual learning in teams: The cross‐level moderating role of team‐learning behavior.Journal of Organizational Behavior,37(7), pp.1044-1060.