Human Body Disorders and Healthcare

This assignment delves into various common disorders that affect the human body's structure and function, such as cardiovascular disease and pulmonary impairment. It examines the relationship between these disorders and infections, highlighting the importance of effective diagnosis and treatment in routine healthcare. The assignment emphasizes the need for understanding body systems and their interconnectivity for providing optimal care to patients, particularly older adults who are more susceptible to multiple health issues.

Physiological Principles in
Health and Social Care

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION
In the present era, health and social care demand is continuously increased because every
individual require these care services in their life once. In this health and social care
organisation, psychology is very important which is related to the study of human behaviour,
their emotion and thoughts. In a simple word it can be said that health psychology develop the
relationship between the service provider and health care provider. Different people have
different kind of psychology in their lifespan stages of development (Ashwell, 2005). There are
various kinds of components that can affect the human psychology and change their perception
and also affect the health of individual. The following project report provides a depth knowledge
and understanding about the psychology in the health social care section and its implication on
the care services and services users. In addition to this, major anatomical features of the human
body and relationship between body functioning and relevant detailed anatomy and physiology
has been also discussed in this report with respect of St. Vincent's care home. It is a modern
purpose built care home that is located in a quite residential area. It has 114 beds and caters for a
variety of elderly clients with different care requirements. Furthermore, impact of common
disorder on body structure and functioning has been addressed in this report.
TASK 1
1.1 Outline the main anatomical features of the human body
Following are some anatomical feature of human body- The skeletal structure- This system is most important anatomical feature in the human
body which is connected with tendons, ligaments and cartilage. The main work of this system is
to produce the blood cell, stores calcium and give movement to the human body. It has prepared
with 206 bones in the human body. Soft tissue- This is one of the anatomical feature which aid in supporting and connecting
the structure as well as human body organ. Soft tissues are connected with the skin, ligaments

and fat. This tissue have tendency to grow and it possess the ability to reshape while reacting
with certain chemical along with mechanical changes. Body organs- In the human body there are 78 types of organs and these all aids in body
to carry out various functions. Brain is the most important organ in the human body which aid in
controlling and governing him activity of the human body. Another most important organ in the
human body is skin and its major function is to protect the human body from injuries. One of the
major organ in the human boy is liver which helps in storing the food and use it into the various
functions of body (Atwal and Jones, 2009). Muscular system- In the human body there are major 650 muscles which aid in
movement, flow of body and other functions. In addition to this, it can be said that muscular
system is considered as organ system which is consisted of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles.
Along with this, it has been noticed that musculoskeletal aspects also provides a specific
information in regard to the human body. Reproductive system- Reproductive system is different in both male and female. In the
female, it includes vagina, the uterus and the ovaries which generates eggs. On the other hand in
the male reproductive system contain penis and it prepares sperm. The reproductive
system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for
the purpose of sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and
pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system.
 Immune system- This body function prevent to the human body from the bacteria,
viruses and other pathogens which may create harmful impact on the health. Human immune
system get the strength from the white cells that are lymph nodes, bone marrow, the spleen, the
thymus etc (Chang and Johnson, 2008).
1.2 Discussion about the group of colleagues and how the body system interact in order to carry
out particular functions and grow
As per the case scenario, St. Vincent's care home is a modern, purpose built care home
that is situated in a quiet residential area. It provides specialist residential and nursing acre for
old age people. It has major 114 beds and caters for variety of elderly clients with various kind
of care requirement like dementia care, end of life, nursing requirements etc. The major
objective of this mentioned care home is to deliver the high quality of care services and
treatment to patient who have disease related to dementia and many others. In order to render the

effective care services to patient, service provider have to understand the body system of service
users. All body system are interconnected and dependent on each other. These body systems are
responsible for various operations and function of the human body (Ferrera, 2006). The brain is
the major part of the human body system which get information from the various part of body
and perform according to ensure the proper functioning of other system. On the other hand
digestive system continuously pump the blood into the lungs and lungs exert oxygen into the
blood which intended to connected with two major system that is respiratory and circulatory
system. Digestive system is comprised of the organs that is mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach,
gablader, large intestine. This system have major function to break down the nutrients that body
can utilise for energy (Glasby and Dickinson, 2009). On the other hand nervous system is
another major system of human body that process the sensory information to the human body.
Sensory system is considered as the party of nervous system./If in the human body, if nervous
system is not work in appropriate manner then other function will negatively affect as they do
not work properly. In addition to this, cardiovascular respiratory system are interconnected
which perform various roles such as inhaling air that contains oxygen. This system aid in
supporting body growth and development.
In addition to this, it can be said that by having an improved focus on system the better
interaction can be taken into account. Along with this, the delivery of activities is also dependent
over malfunction. By having an effective consideration of key measures the issues can be
overcome in desired manner. Cells not only specialize, they also begin to migrate throughout the
developing body. Small communities of like cells begin to stick together and to make
multicellular structures we call tissues. Considering such values the issues can be overcome in
desired manner.
M1 this is most important system. Tendons , ligaments and cartilage connected with this
features 206 bones makes this system . It's main work is store calcium give movement of the
human body and produce the blood cells. Soft tissue is also anatomical feature Which is support
and connect the structure of human body organs. It is connected with the skin. There are 78
types of organs in human body. Brain is the most important organ. Which is control all the
activity of human body. another human organs are skin liver these also have own function. Skin
protect human body from injuries and liver digest the food.There are 650 muscles in human
body.Femle and male reproductive system. In female vegina and the uterus include and generate

eggs.a]And in the male include penis and prepare sperms.Immune system helps to prevent body
from bactria virus.
D1 :- Suggestion:- This report is very useful for practician and doctor for treatment their
patient. It will help to understand whole function of human body part. This report can help also
for getter general information regarding human body which is understand by human.
2.1 Explanation about the ways in which the body responds to different activities like breathing,
eating, excreting, physical activity Physical activity- Physical activity is very important activity for become the healthy
heart and health of human body. While, human body tends to carry daily physical activity in
their life then it directly impacts on the blood cells. It also influences the pelvic floor muscle
fatigue. Climbing the stairs, mountain etc has huge impact on the human body as theory heart
beat get fast and impact on the nervous system. Those individual who have breathing issue can
get difficulty in breathing.
 Eating food- Eating food is most crucial activity in the human body which can largely
affect the human system. Both the aspect that is eating too much food and eating too quickly
food has directly negatively impact on the digestive system of the human body. The digestive
system have major function to break down the food into the smaller pieces (Goodier, 2009).
Thus, if human body eat food in the quick manner then consumption of big food parts increase
which puts loads on the digestive system and then it may make slower down of the speed of
digestive system. On the other hand if the food eat in large quantity then it direct affect the
stomach system and it may become slower and sometime food poisoning situation can arise in
the human body.
 Excreting: It is an aspect or living organism cell which is separated as a waste from the
blood. With an improved focus on excreting the metabolism can be advanced in order to meet
key goals and objectives. By having an effective consideration of values the body development
can be advanced. Kidneys, skin and lungs can be protected effectively with a reference of
excreting.
2.2 Discussion about activity responses are explained by cellular and tissue structure
Physical activity is a process under which human body tends to move, movement of body
that use energy. In this physical activity, various movement are includes such as walking,

gardening, briskly pushing a baby stroller, climbing the stairs, playing soccer and dancing in the
night. In these all activities, structure of tissue directly affected. At the time of these movements
of bodies, tissues structure is directly impacted. In this duration, blood circulation is being
decrease and this cause major influence on the organ and tissue in human body. During the
period of physical activity, blood circulation reduces and this cause major impact on the organs
and tissue in the human body (Johnson, 2012). While in the human body, blood is not properly
transmitted then this will lead waste material by the tissue and the organs in the human body. By
this reason human body can become weak and immune system can also become weak. In this
case, human being can feel sick and loss of sense of body. By this reason the flow of blood
become lack ad tissue in the human body can become harmed.
On the other hand eating food is another major activity of human body from which tissue
and cellular system gives response. While any human body eat food then it directly impacts on
the tissue of stomach. If human body overeat then it becomes stress on the tissue and handling so
much food negatively affect the issue of stomach. This further impact on the tissue and human
digestive system. By this weakness of tissue in the human body, other food particles are not
properly broke down into the smaller parts which negatively effect on the other system in the
human body. It has been noticed that by having an effective application of key measures the
improvement in cellular and tissues can be accomplished effectively. Improvement in blood cells
is also advanced because it assist in meeting key goals and objectives. By having a continuous
process of gaining protein and other aspects is also beneficial for health benefits.
2.3 How the body coordinates to monitor its internal activities to maintain normal body function
In order to maintain the healthy body and free from disease, it is very important for the
human being to keep balance between the activities that are taking place internally. At the time
of eating food in quick and fast manner ans eat high quantity of food in a single time, it directly
affects the digestive system in a negative manner. Thus, it is very important for the human being
to take the proper diet. If human being take the large quantity of food, then food does not break
down in the smaller parts and due to this much of food consumed is transferred to waste and this
is then thrown out of the body by excretory system. Due to this, proper nutrition does not get by
the human body (Rounce, Scarfe and Garnett, 2007).
During the physical activity, Musculo skeletal system will increase the blood supply in
the body and by this reason demand of oxygen and other nutrition will increase. In this manner,

synovial fluid can start with high speed in various joint area of body to make movement of body
easier and flexible. At the time of physical activity cardiovascular system can start with its
function and release the heat from the skin so that internal body temperature can maintain at the
time of physical activity.
M2 :-All body system are interconnected and dependent to each other. Brain is the most
important part of human body. It get information from other part and react according the
information. lungs pump the blood in human body. These informations are very useful gor
practitioners whether health and social care. They have such type of knowledge they can easily
treat their patient.
D2:- For healthy human body physical activity is necessary It gives energy to the human body.
Physical activities like climbing the stairs, running,walking,gardening,dancing. These activities
direct impact on blood cells .Eating too much food and eating quickly food directly effect on
digestive system.
TASK 3
3.1 Explanation about the significance of these recordings and use of routine measures in health
and social care
As per the given case scenario, James is 70 year old admitted in the Hounslow Nursing care
home. He has disease related to dementia and complaining about the rapid heart beating and
tremors in the figure. The manager ask to prepare the records of James for get the information
related to his history, present complaints, medical history and any past history of similar
episodes of shortness of breath (Human Body. 2013). The main aim of designing this
presentation of information is that health care representative can get information about the
patient illness and his past data related to treatment, medicines, disease etc. This will assist in
heath and special care for maintain and encourage healthy living. In addition to this, it have
another major aim is to developing planning for long term and measure within the health and
social care. With assistance of these recording, service provider and manager of the Hounslow
Nursing care home can effectively deliver the effective care services to patients. Following are
some significance of record and use of routine measure in health and social care as follows-
 Diagnosing diseases- By maintain proper recording and reporting of the information
about the services user, service provider can get proper diagnosis of the disease. On routine basis

it is essential that proper diagnosis of the disease is carried out so that it can be cured within
reasonable duration of time in an effective manner.
 Measures for curing services users- By maintain proper recording and reporting of
patient information, service provider can measure the cure of patient. In the given case James
can beneficial by recording information because he can get routine check-up and it would ensure
deliverance of proper care at particular time period.
 Curing hazardous disease- James can highly beneficial With routine measures the
hazardous diseases can be cured within reasonable time. Further hazardous diseases can be cured
only when due attention is provided to it.
It is significant to have improved focus on overall values so that better outcome can be
attained effectively. With an application of treatment process which assist in overcome the
issues. By having an application of diverse values in terms of physical and musculo-skeletal
aspects so that long term values can be taken into account. Measures like proper dietary elements
is also significant to consider because it assist in meeting key goals and objectives. By having an
effective consideration of key values the issues in terms of service standards need to be
advanced.
3.2 Give an assessment on how routine measures provide information about the function in
relations to case study.
With assistance of the GP practices, various recording routine measure can evaluated in
the health and social care organisation. With the help of this application, the entire data can
effectively consider and evaluate in the table by sue of GP system. The variation of chart value
can aid to the doctor in the health and social care and by this function they can measure the
record of routine measures of the patients. The mentioned application of both of the technique
are the are the health care workers will take decision regarding which kind of health services
should be required for the patient. Proper regular basis monitoring is also beneficial to consider
because it allows to meet the objectives. By having an continuous consideration of measures like
long term recording and reporting of patient information, service provider can measure the cure
of patient. It helps in improving the work standards and allows to maintain the objectives. By
having an effective consideration of values the issues can be resolved.

3.3 How information about the body function may help are planning for James illness
As per the given case, information related to body function of James can aid in planning the
James illness. With assistance of the information about the body function, service provider can
easily take the right action and decision about the treatment. Following are major use of the
information about the body function in the health and social care organisation-
 With the assistance of routine measures appropriate treatment and facility can be
provided to the patients and
Suitable treatment can be offered to service users.
 If there is existence of appropriate information related to services as well as patients then
this would assist both regulatory authority as well as patients who are in health care home
(Linsley, Kane and Owen, 2011).
 Service provider in the health and care organisation can develop the effective treatment
and operation for the disease of service user and deliver the right treatment to the right patients.
 With the assistance of proper information equal to
amount of donation can be provided. This is an important measure but its major advantage is to
offer information related to diseases that are existing in patients.
TASK 4
4.1 Explanation about how an age may affect body structure and function including physical,
psychological and social effects
As per the given case scenario, James was admitted last week at in the Hounslow nursing
home and he has various disease related to dementia and complaining of recurrent episodes of
difficulty in breathing. Due to the high level of age, these kinds of disease incurred in the body

of James because James is age of 70. The increase age has affected his body structure and
function. In the increasing level of age, the nerve cell in the brain typically have started to
decrease. The level of Harmon can also change due to the high level of age. Due to this sending
message to the brain become slow sand human body does not get the message of surrounding
environment easily. (Starr, 2013) The heart and blood vessels have harder aid the movement of
the blood in heart has slow. In the high old age, they have become unable to expand during flow
of blood. On the other hand number if air sacs and capillaries in lungs can get decreased. The
cell in the old age are generally segmented and later they become smaller in number. In the old
age joints and bones become loose and weak. These can be generally broke when an individual
meet with an accident. On the other hand in the adult age, organs exist in the standard size in the
body and this greatly impact on the entire functioning of the body in smooth manner. In
addition to this in the young age , joints and bones are growing and it becomes tougher.
It has been noticed that with an changes in age the body structure of individual get
affected because the life style and living standards also get changed. By having a changes in
bone structure the work style and day to day life is also get affected in diverse manner. Due to
this sending message to the brain become slow sand human body does not get the message of
surrounding environment easily. Tendency to attend the values is also get affected in diverse
manner.

4.2 Assessment of the impact of common disorders on body structure and functions
 In the situation of autoimmune human body can get confused in the antigens and blood
cell. From the research it has been founded that while blood cell aids in protecting the human
body from the diabase and it aids in strong the immune system. By increase in antigens the
tissues in the human body is harmed greatly.
 Cardiovascular disease occurs in the heart as well as blood vessels. This kind of health
disease mostly occur in the old age people. (Normal growth. 2011) In this blood vessels become
thicker which turn results in increasing difficulty in blood flow within the body.
 Impairment of pulmonary tissue: This kind of issue incurred in the lungs in the human
body. By this reason while oxygen inhale then lungs can face the difficulty related to its
expansion. This kind of disease faced by the people who smoke and mostly this kind of issue
arise in the old age people.
4.3 Explanation about the relationship between effects of common disorder and infections to the
routine health care
Due to the lack of treatment provided to the James age of 70 year patients, various kind
of disorder can incurred like cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary, dementia etc. If the doctor
effectively diagnose the actual issue related to health in the James then proper care and treatment
can provided to him (Taylor, Smith and Bullmore, 2013). In the health and social care
organisation, there are various kinds of treatment which helps to the patients in improving their
disorder. But according to the case scenario, there are various kinds of situation under which the
treatment provided to service users results in reduction of suffering as the patients from the
multiple disorder. Old age people mostly occurred with diabetic patients. For those patients it is
very important to bring changes and proper treatment render in their life.
M3:- Many times patient suffering from many decease. Dr. gives good treatment but in human
body many decease needs different treatment is such cases people have to bring changes in their
treatment.
For eg, 65 years old Mr. Smith is suffering from heart problem ,diabete in this case patient
require proper treatment.

CONCLUSION
From this project report it has been concluded that there are various kinds of function and
structure in the human body which aid in improving their growth and physical as well as mental
development. It has been also concluded from this report that In order to render the effective
care services to patient, service provider have to understand the body system of service users. All
body system are interconnected and dependent on each other. These body systems are
responsible for various operations and function of the human body. Furthermore, In order to
maintain the healthy body and free from disease, it is very important for the human being to
keep balance between the activities that are taking place internally.

REFERENCES
Journal and Books