Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Approaches to self-managed learning....................................................................................1 1.2 Purpose ways in which lifelong learning in personal and professional context could be encouraged...................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Benefits of self-managed learnings to assistant manager and organisation...........................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 2.1 Evaluation of current skills and competencies against professional standards......................5 2.2 Identification of development needs and activities required to meet them..........................6 2.3 Identification of development opportunities to meet current and future defined needs........7 2.4 Tailoring a personal and professional development plan......................................................8 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................10 3.1 Important process and activities required to implement development plan........................10 3.2 Documenting development activities as planned................................................................11 3.3 Critical Reflection against original aims and objectives defined in the development plan.11 3.4 Necessary changes made based on feedback and evaluation...............................................12 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................12 4.1 Covered in poster.................................................................................................................12 4.2 Communicate in variety of styles and appropriate manner at various levels......................12 4.3 Evaluate and use of effective time-management strategies.................................................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Professional development refers to an array of specialized training, formal education or advanced professional learning that enhances skills, professional knowledge, competency and overall effectiveness in professional world. Development of individual at professional level provides different types of learning opportunities. Personal development is a lifelong process that helps to assess skills and qualities to consider aims and goals set to achieved in order to maximise potential(Kearney-Nunnery, 2015). For this project report Travelodge organisation is selected which is a private company operating in hotels and possess headquarters in Thame, United Kingdom. This organisation is founded in the year 1985 and employ approx 12000 employees. Thisprojectisbased onpersonaland professionaldevelopmentand analyse importance of self-managed learning in enhancing lifelong development. Responsibility of own personal and professional development and review own personal development plan. Together with this interpersonal and transferable skills are critically analysed in this report. TASK 1 As assistant manager at Travelodge hotel importance is provided to self managed learning as part of personal and professional development. For this a learning event is organised thatprovidesinformationregardinghowself-managedlearningcanenhancelifelong development. 1.1 Approaches to self-managed learning Self-managed learning refers to a process of initiating the learning process by oneself. This is determined by way of clear goals, aims, objectives and targets for learning are set by an individual. This learning process helps managers of Travelodge to control the content, producer and pace of their personal learning. Initiation of learning processes provides clear goal setting such as aims and requirements of an individual. Personal orientation achievement goals and self- reflection that brings managers foot forward for achievement of set objectives. There are various approaches that provides learning through research. Individuals in an organisation learn through the research conducted during performing their part of work(McMillan, McConnell and O’Sullivan, 2016). These self-managed learning approaches are as follows: Learning through research:Research is defined as the creation of new knowledge. Over the period of time development takes place and these developed methods are used for 1
research. Through this approach staff members of Travelodge starts their learning process of literature review and market condition. Organisations should provide opportunity to their staff in order to learn through research. Learning from others:Self-managed learning can be initiated through various different sources that are described as follows- Mentoring/coaching:Assistant manager of Travelodge provides training to staff who are subordinate to the appointed managers. This is termed as coaching to new staff members and experienced persons guides less experienced staff while performing their duties. Small sessions and training programmes are introduced to train staff and enhance their self-managed learning(Moon, 2014). Seminars:Organisations likeTravelodge organise seminars in which experienced speakers related to specific field are invited. These persons share their skills and experience with employees of the organisation and helps in enhancingself-managed learning. Use of internet:Solution of variety of problems are available on internet. When staff members of Travelodge is lacking in any personal skills then they are trained through processes that are available online for self-managed learnings. These solutions are tried and tested and increases chances of success. There are various other ways such as conferences, secondments, interviews, social networks and newsgroups that helps in gaining self-managed learning. All these methods provides variety of information to staff members of Travelodge in order to improve their skills for management and development. Mostappropriateapproachforself-managedlearninginTravelodgewillbe Mentoring/coaching. As this approach involves enhancement of skills through personal touch. Providing personal coaching to staff members creates communication channel that makes effective communication channel. It is the most convenient way of enhancing learning regarding organisation, target consumers, products and services offered and competitors. 1.2 Purpose ways in which lifelong learning in personal and professional context could be encouraged Lifelong learning is a ongoing, voluntary and self motivated process that helps in acquiring knowledge and skills either in personal manner or in professional way. This keeps an 2
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individual motivated to learn and develop because their is a zeal to learn more and more. Lifelong learning enhances understanding of the world around the business environment in very efficient manner(Moss,Gibson and Dollarhide, 2014). Ways in which this learning is encouraged in Travelodge organisation are as follows- Self-directed learning:It is a learning process in which individual person takes initiative and responsibility for results of stapes taken. Person involved select, manage and asses their own learning activities. This style of learning can be pursued at any time, in any place, through any means and at any age.With self directing learning skills individual while working in the organisation will become self motivated. Continuingprofessionaldevelopment:Itreferstotheprocessoftrackingand developing and documenting the skills, knowledge and experience that is gathered while working in formal and informal manner. It is termed as experienced that is captured and experienced beyond any initial training. It helps in personal development on continuous basis. Lifelong learning through this development plan provides growth to individual to develop their personal and professional skills. This contribute towards achieving final goals and objectives. Higherandfurthereducation:Higherandfurthereducationhelpsmembersof Travelodge to take appropriate decisions as per demand of the situation. Education helps in enhancing personal skills and provides border thinking capacity to individuals. Higher education and lifelong learning both are complementary to each other for achieving set objectives.Being professionally qualified employee of the organisation have skill to deal with various conflicting situation that needs effective decision making. Recognition of prior learning:Lifelong learning involves acquiring knowledge on continuous basis and together with this recognition of prior learnings. Holding past experience knowledge and acquiring new informations will help manager and staff members to take productive actions when situation arises. Apprenticeships:It is a type of on the job training that is provided to workers while they performtheirduties.Thismakespersonskilledthroughpersonalexperienceand encourages personal and professional skill development.Having live experience of working techniques and environment makes will help employees to enhance their skills and mould available knowledge with them. 3
1.3 Benefits of self-managed learnings to assistant manager and organisation Self-managed learnings is termed as manner that helps to develop self learning process. Through this individual become more competent in performing work and objects are achieved in the specific time duration(Olsen, 2015). Benefits to self-managed learnings are provided as follows- To Assistant Manager: Manager who possess self-managed learning skills may resolve any issue generated in the organisation and become adaptive in every situation. Some of the advantages to assistant managers are provided below- Improved ability range with personal learnings:Through self-managed learning process capabilities of staff members working inTravelodge is enhanced.When any individual try to learn and grab more knowledge and make self analysis or regular basis then it will leads to improve in self-directed learning.Acquiring knowledge with each experience and situation will make employee more confident and more effective to acquire new skills.It helps in improving self confidence of assistant manager while dealing with various difficult situations. It will also improve skills of managers to deal with hurdles that blocks organisations path to achieve its targeted objectives. Improving level of skills:Learning on continuous basis contributes towards improving level of skills that are required while working in more challenging business environment. Learning brings new skills and improves capabilities of manager top perform their duties in Travelodgeinmosteffectiveandefficientmanner.Continuouslearningbringsskillof professional development that is required on to perform various activities.Higher education can be gained with study and with this education of business also come up with live experience. This canbedevelopedthroughtakingadvantageofnewopportunitiesandanalysingvarious situations. To Organisation:All the employees of Travelodge work towards achievement of objectives that are set by the organisation. Self-managed learning provides following benefits to Travelodge- Workforce with better performance:One of the most important benefit that is gained by Travelodge is skilled and qualified workforce through self-managed learnings. This helps to enhance quality of work that is performed by skilled workforce who is quite dedicated towards 4
work. Skilled and experienced workforce brings more profits of for the organisation by productive activities. For example- self-managed workers regarding new technology makes organisational work more easy by easy adoption of technology(Papatraianou and Le Cornu, 2014). Achievement of objectives on time:When workforce of Travelodge will have high skills and enhanced efficiency then objects of the organisation will be achieved on time. Continuous learning will make workers more productive while performing various activities and this will provide Travelodge competitive advantage. TASK 2 2.1 Evaluation of current skills and competencies against professional standards Similar to Travelodge, an assistant manager also has a set of personal goals and objectives that he/she wishes to achieve through his work in the hotel. As per the given case scenario, Travelodge managers are expected to lead overall management of the hotel including motivating and inspiring their teams to be as efficient as possible. They should be able to maximise sales, profits and achieve predefined targets along with performing as excellent communicators in elucidating roles and responsibilities of their team and subordinate staff at each level. Above all, managers must be able to create customer satisfaction and loyalty for the hotel. Evaluating own current skills against predefined professional standards: Self-appraisal: I have carried out a skills audit to critically analyse what skills I possess in abundance and what skills do I need to develop as per the changing needs of the workplace. Generally, a skill audit includes doing self-assessment through SWOT which helps in understanding what opportunities are present for an individual in line with their strengths and what areas need improvement. Serial No. I am able to....ScoreScore from others Difference 1Startconversationswithmycolleaguesand customers of hotel 781 2Make and maintain eye contact54-1 5
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3Respect others values, beliefs, opinions781 4Adapt to changing environment781 5Lead team86-2 6Cope up with pressure770 7Remainconsiderateandempathetictowardsmy subordinates and team members 682 8Be friendly and warm towards my colleagues and customers of hotel 781 9Remain patient during high pressure situations561 10Claim responsibility for my mistakes671 11Maintain work-life balance54-1 In the present scenario of Hotel industry, there is a need for versatile leaders that can cope up with any situation and are able to make technology-based decisions in a competitive environment. Possession of detailed knowledge regarding roles and responsibilities of each individualorganisation-widealsohasbeenaneedofthehour.Thus,lookingatthese requirements and skill audit report I have deduced that: I am able to cope up with pressures easily even in the situations of sleep deprivation, providing clarity in my actions and professionalism in my conduct. Team Leadership has infused in me the ability to provide specific and quick directions to a group of people under pressure. Lastly, I possess a sound, detailed knowledge as per my level of training. On the other hand, it has been difficult for me to maintain work-life balance and a physical fitness routine. I need to reduce my time spent in planning a task before holding team meetings with my subordinates and learn how to maintain a strong eye contact while delivering service to hotel's customers. 6
2.2 Identification of development needs and activities required to meet them From the skills audit employed earlier, I have understood that I need to develop certain skills to perform better and achieve my personal and professional goals with more vigour. Taking into account the roles and responsibilities that are expected from an assistant manager in Travelodge I have identified the following development needs: Leadership Skills: The skills audit score shows a difference of -2 for events where I was to be graded for leading teams. I have been managing team for quite some time now and to improve this current skill I need to add ability to persuade and motivate team members especially under high pressure work environment while being empathetic to the needs of both team meFeedbackmbers as well as customers. Personal Skills: I scored a difference of -1 as per my skills audit scores for situations where I was graded for maintaining a healthy work- life balance. This indicates that I need to learn how to time- manage my activities in order to give equal preference to both work and personal life. This includes incorporating a healthy lifestyle, rising up to my personal commitments and maintaining physical fitness (Development needs of employees,2018). Interpersonal Skills: I scored a difference of -1 as per my skills audit scores for situations where I was graded for maintaining eye contact with customers. Hence I am convinced that for increasing my interpersonal skills I need to enroll for soft-skills and personal development training programme that would include group discussion sessions, team-building exercises. Such a programme will enhance my listening skills, verbal skills and boost self-confidence. 2.3 Identification of development opportunities to meet current and future defined needs Travelodge has been a value for service hotel brand providing unbeatable value in leisure and business travel to its customers. Apart from focusing on maximising customer satisfaction, retention and loyalty, Travelodge makes sure that its employees possess updated knowledge about internal and external innovations occurring in the workplace. The development opportunities available to meet current and future needs are explained as under: ASPIRE Programme: 7
InpartnershipwithKingswayWestminsterCollege,Travelodgehasformulateda managementdevelopmentprogrammeforitsemployeescalledASPIRE.Throughthis programme, it provides opportunities to both existing employees and potential candidates to hone their skill-set by enrolling into various industry-specific courses and secure externally recognised qualification for its employees. This will enable me to not only improve my current skills but expand my knowledge base in regards to innovations that have been recently employed in the hospitality sector. Internship: Although internship is usually taken up by inexperienced graduates, interning under a supervisor would help in broadening views in occupational areas from a lower level of management(Bayar,2014).Also,internshipwouldprovideanopportunitytoincrease professional networks as well as in-depth knowledge regarding a particular task or subject. Mentorship: Assigned hotel mentors can help in assessing current skills and advice one how to improvethemtoachievebetterperformanceandresults.Enrollingunderamentorship programme at Travelodge itself would help me in understanding the current and future needs of the hotel. As a result, I would develop long lasting work relationships with my seniors and develop lacking skills under their guidance. Online Courses: Since hospitality industry demands a round-the-clock work ethic, it becomes difficult to pursue additional offline courses along with it(Bukor, 2015). Hence, taking online courses in leadership and communication skills I would not be able to diverge from my work and be able to achieve necessary improvements in my skill-set in a desired time frame. Seminars and Conferences: Seminars and Conferences can be a great way to expand one's knowledge and stay aware about the changes as and when they happen(Carpenter and Krutka, 2015). These would help me todevelopnewperspectivesaboutexistingandpotentialmechanismsfromexpertsand professionals directly. 2.4 Tailoring a personal and professional development plan A development plan is a tool that self-assesses an employee's strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threat in order for them to take responsibility of their learnings. Addressing 8
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such needs will eventually help the employee in achieving personal and professional growth in an organisation to stay relevant(Cottrell, 2015). Serial No. Learning Target Current Score Target Score Development Opportunities Assessment Criteria Time- frame 1Learning Skill910Iwillbeundertaking mentorship programme at Travelodge for expanding cognitionregarding planning,organizing, controlling and improving theoreticalframeworkof business processes. Mentoror Supervisor Assessment 60 days 2Time Management Skill 610Undergoingsoftskills training course Leaderand Manager 45 days 3Problem Solving Skill 710Online courses will help in enhancingtheseskills alongwithreliability, coping with pressure and conflictresolutioninthe workplace. Mentorsand Managers 60 days 4Interpersonal Skill 410Takingmultiple communication courses as wellasengagingin seminars and conferences willimprovemy interpersonal skills through regularfeedbacksfrom teammembersandother Manager, staff andteam feedback 40 days 9
staff. 5Leadership Skill710I need to take up various roles within the team. In addition,Iwouldbe undergoing training course withAspiretobetter motivate, resolve conflicts anddirectmyteam towardssuccessthrough team building. 45 days 6.Scheduling skills49I will be prompted through this skills by prioritise my task as per their suitability. This will aid in assessing the task guidelines in more significant manner. Foreach memberof staff 15 days 7.Dataretention skills 610Thisskillwillhelpin assessing the requirements torememberwhile recording and retaining the essentialdocumentsin database. ITmanagers anddatabase management department. 25 days 8.Professional Communication skills 59Thisskillwillhelpin commencingthe knowledge of presentation andappearancewithin organisational environment. HRmanagers andskills developer manager. 25 days 10
TASK 3 3.1 Important process and activities required to implement development plan Process and activities of a development plan include identifying skill gaps and setting targets,prioritizingthosetargetsbasedontheskillsauditandlastlyimplementationof development plan. To implement a development plan effectively, there are certain procedures and set of activities that are needed to be kept in mind. They are as follows: Identifying learning styles and strategies: Learning styles and strategies refer to the methodologies employed by an individual to gather knowledge quickly and efficiently in least amount of time. These include visual, auditory and kinaesthetic (on-the-job) type of learning styles(Cruess, Cruess and Steinert, 2016). Since I have to work both night and day shifts each week these learning styles would help me in providing flexibility to my otherwise rigid schedule. I understand better when the learning is kinaesthetic and visual in nature, it helps me in knowing and directing my team better. To obtain improvedskill-setsmentionedintheplanwithindesiredtime-frame,Iwouldoptfor aforementioned learning styles as they are flexible, creative and time-effective for a working professional such as myself. Learning from others: Taking an online course or apprenticeship cannot fulfil the gap between current skills and target skills solely(Dixon and et.al., 2014). It is also important to undergo a formal learning or training process that would guide me to implement this knowledge in my work environment. Attending workshops, seminars, conferences; enrolling in mentorship as well as ASPIRE courses are some of the options that I have considered for fulfilling this criteria. Observation, tutorials, informal networks, feedback from team members, line managers and other professionals as well as experts will develop a specialize knowledge regarding a particular area such as conflict resolution,team-building, motivating which are important standards at Travelodge. 3.2 Documenting development activities as planned The Development Plan that I have prepared earlier can be implemented effectively by undertaking activities such as business coaching, portfolio-building, maintaining of transcripts in the form of curriculum vitae, workshops, conferences as discussed above(Drovnikov and et.al., 2016). Documentation of development activities requires keeping record of outcomes as and 11
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whentheyoccur.Thiswillmeforappraisingmyprogressoverthepredefinedtime- frame(Dowling, 2014). Since this plan has been formulated to review and upgrade my existing skill-set, regular follow-ups on my part and feedbacks on supervisor's part will help me monitoring my progress over the period. These will include feedbacks from my immediate seniors and mentors as well as team members and other staff. This can be done by maintaining a checklist which will include a detailed time-line of each goal needed to be covered in a definite time-frame. Also a support system of positive, supportive people will keep me motivated and eager to reach my goals. 3.3 Critical Reflection against original aims and objectives defined in the development plan For me, the main objective is to be an asset for my team that contributes and impacts considerably to the management team of Travelodge Hotel along with expanding my horizons to achieve overall professional growth in the industry(Elliott and et.al., 2015). To attain this goal, I have inferred that there are certain skills I require to developto better plan, motivate, communicate and control my team members and be an efficient member of the team and Travelodge as a whole.Adopting alternative ways to motivate the team members such as job rotation, placing an extrinsic reward system in effect as well as incentives, monetary and non- monetary, would also help in achieving team goals.I need to discuss the gaps with my team and come up with strategies that will help all of us delivering customer's better(Hildebrand, 2018). Additionally,properallocationofresourcesinlinewithbudgetaryconstraintsaresome responsibilities I have to undertake to develop time-management skills. For enhancing my soft- skills, I need to derive a solution that would provide information to pass quickly among various management levels. Forceful delegation, showcasing less empathy have proved to be a bane which needs to be rectified in order to build leadership skills. The specific time-frame will enable me to achieve these goals precisely improving work-life balance. 3.4 Necessary changes made based on feedback and evaluation As per the feedback received from my seniors, supervisors, mentors and other staff members, I am convinced that I possess strong analytical and planning skills that help me in formulating almost accurate forecasts for the team and tasks at hand. However, I lack in prioritizing activities to achieve my goals in desired time-frame. From workshops through ASPIRE I was able to understand the essentials of leadership and motivation. Personality profiling has also helped me in improving my communication skills and boosting self-confidence 12
whichcanbehonedthroughvolunteeringtoconductpresentationsinseminarsheldby Travelodge. Plan ObjectivesReasons of not attaining the targets Required action to take Duration required Improving Administration procedures Thereisn'tsuitable strategy to accomplish objectives. Forthisneedto improvetechnology methods and applying newstrategies (Zepeda, 2013). Thereishaveto approx. 4 months Improvingleadership skills Lackofapparatuses and assets and there is have to supervision. For improve aptitudes need to go to courses, directviableclasses. Hereishaveto ordinary timeframe for the board. Regular checks Improvingtarget procedure Lack of pattern system and strategies that are compellingas indicated by adaptable circumstances. Applythose approachesand methodologythatare identifyingwithbrief timespanandlong timeframe. Requiredtoframe policieswithinone month. 13
TASK 4 4.1 Covered in poster 4.2 Communicate in variety of styles and appropriate manner at various levels Identifying issues that are related to labour turnover is first step and next step, which is more important, is communication of solutions to resolve issue at various management levels. Effective communication is one of the most important tool that contribute towards organisational success. Styles that are used to communicate solutions at different levels are as follows- Controller style:This style will make an individual dictatorial over other employees of the organisation. This is the reason why it is less appreciated style as it takes longer time duration to communicate. One person is responsible for communicating at all levels so results are not effective and frequent for Travelodge(Sugrue and Solbrekke, 2014). Supporter style:This style of communication of solutions provides supporters at each level of management. As different individuals are involved at each level of communication and 14
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thisleadstocommunicationgap.Differentindividualspossessvarianceinstyleof implementation of solutions so results may differ for Travelodge. Analyser style:Communication of solutions by an effective analyser helps in enhancing the scope of qualitative results. Correct solutions will be provided at each level of management and desired results are acquired with this style by Travelodge. Promoter style:As per this style most appropriate method of communication as per organisational structure of Travelodge will be used. This helps to resolve issues that are creating problems in company regarding labour turnover appropriately. 4.3 Evaluate and use of effective time-management strategies When skills are mixed with time management then it gives most productive results in a specified time duration. Following are the time management strategies that helps businesses in attaining the desired objects. Prioritising workloads:When employees of the organisation are provided with more work then there efficiency then it makes then overloaded with work. To resolve this issue managers in Travelodge needs to set priorities for the work that will be performed first. This will increase time management and produce effective results. Setting work objective:When objective that needs to be achieved in future are predetermined by Travelodge then wastage of time in setting priorities can be minimised. This will help to achieve objectives of the organisation in pre determined time duration. Reliable estimated time period:When estimated time duration required to complete a task is set by Travelodge then calculation of variance can be done easily. Reasons for this variance will be calculated and required steps are taken to complete work on time. This will reduce militarisation of time period(Trorey and Cullingford, 2017). Reflective Report: When time management strategies are used by me while working in Travelodge as assistant manager then it will make organisation more productive. As per my concern time management is required in organisation not only to make organisation more productive but also to resolve issue of labour turnover. As when time management skills are utilised by me the workers that are overburdened get relaxed to some extent. When managers like us takes initiative to resolve issues that belongs to employees results in consumer satisfaction. Mental pressure of employees with over burden will be no more available. When employees are given priority in the 15
organisation then effective communication channel will be established between organisation and workers(Vangrieken and et.al., 2017). CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that a personal and professional development plan helps in providing a time-line for improving employee efficiency and skill-sets. This report provides a reflective account of an assistant manager of Travelodge through devising a plan. This has shown the various improvements, gaps and recommendations that are required for increasing an employee's and organisation's overall growth. 16
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