This document provides study material for the PGBM 48 Project Management course. It includes information on project identification, SOW, project types, project evaluation, organization structure, project scope management plan, and tools and techniques.
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1PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1. Identification of specific project............................................................................................2 2. Identification of SOW or project charter...............................................................................2 3. Definition and examples of project types...............................................................................3 4. Evaluation of project in terms of definition of a project........................................................4 5. Organization of the parent organization.................................................................................4 6. Identification of the elements in project scope management plan.........................................5 7. Identification of tools and techniques to utilize within the project........................................5 References..................................................................................................................................7
2PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1. Identification of specific project The project that has been selected for this study is “Bungalow Houses Construction” in Penang, one of the most renowned places of Malaysia. The project involved construction of bungalow house in the outskirts of Penang Island. The bungalow houses serve as tourist destination so that the visitors could feel comfortable and enjoy their stay at the island. This project was undertaken by Ong Han Meng Construction Sdn Bhd which is one of the major construction companies located in Penang. This project comprised of major five phases that is initiation, planning, execution, controlling or monitoring and closure. 2. Identification of SOW or project charter The project being selected for this study, included a SOW rather than project charter due to which there was difficulty to evaluate the project. The SOW is a formal document that involves definition of the scope of entire work for the vendor or contractor so that they could have detailed information about deliverables, costs as well as timeline (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017).Itisrequiredincaseswhereaprojecthasinvolvementofvendors,external contributors along with internal project team. It is essential that a SOW have to be clear such that there is clear information to the stakeholders about the success metrics and avoidance of issues that may arise due to deliverables, costs or timeline. The SOW for the project included the following contents as illustrated below: Deliverables – It comprises of outcomes that will be achieved from the project along with due dates for each deliverable. Required activities and assigning of tasks – It involved determining the individual tasks that are required to achieve each deliverable and assigning responsibilities to the project team members (Harrison and Lock 2017).
3PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Resources – The resources required for completion of each activity includes materials, human resources and other additional resources. Governance process – It comprised of the various processes that related to monitoring and controlling of the activities for completion of a project (Nicholas and Steyn 2017). Costs and deadlines – It comprised of the costs required for each activity and the date by which a particular activity has to be executed for successful completion of the project. 3. Definition and examples of project types There are various types of projects that are classified based on different points and two factors that is complexity and source of capital. Based on complexity, projects are classified as easy and complicated which are discussed as below: Easy – A project is considered to be easy if there is basic relationship between the tasks and detailed planning or organization is not required (Heagney 2016). In this type of project,asmallteamisinvolvedalongwithsomeexternalstakeholdersaswellas collaborators. Complicated – A project is considered to be complex if it is broad and complicated. Further, a project could be complex if there are various interdependencies. In this type of project, simplification is a major concern to ensure success of a project. Based on source of capital, projects are classified as public, private and mixed which are discussed as below: Public – In this type of project, funding is provided by Governmental institutions.
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4PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Private – In this type of project, funding is received from businesses and even private incentives (Heagney 2016). Mixed – In this type of project, funding is provided by public as well as private sources. 4. Evaluation of project in terms of definition of a project The project that has been chosen for this study fits the definition of a project as the elements being included in the document satisfies the requirements of project document. The project provides an illustration of the required activities that should be carried out to complete a successful project. The project document also reflects that there is proper illustration of WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) to demonstrate the activities that were required to complete the project. 5. Organization of the parent organization The parent organization is organized functionally and the organization is divided accordingtofunctionalspecificationsoftheemployees.Theoverallbreakdownand relationship between the different employees are presented as below:
5PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Figure 1: Organizational chart of the parent organization (Source: Created by Author) 6. Identification of the elements in project scope management plan The elements that should be included in project scope management plan are illustrated as below: Scopemanagementapproach–Thiselementwillincludedefinitionand documentation of the approach for managing scope of the project. Roles and responsibilities – It will comprise of defining the roles and responsibilities for managing scope of the project. Scope definition – It will comprise of detailing the process for development of detailed description about the project along with the deliverables (Martinelli and Milosevic 2016). Project scope statement – This element will consist details on the deliverable of the project and the work that is required to develop the deliverables. CEO Director 1 Operational manager Marketing managerHR Manager Director 2 Procurement manager System Admininstrator
6PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Work breakdown structure – It is the graphical representation of work packages that have to be executed and the activities that have to be carried out for completion of a project. Scope verification – This section will include discussion on the process that will be followed for verification of the deliverables against the original scope (Walker 2015). Scope control – In this section, the process for monitoring status of the scope will be defined and it will include details on the process to make changes in the scope baseline. 7. Identification of tools and techniques to utilize within the project The tools and techniques that can be utilized within the project are Gantt chart, PERT chart and CPM method. The tools and techniques that could be used for the project are discussed as below: Gantt chart – It is a graphical presentation of schedule with the help of which planning, coordination and tracking of specific tasks could be done in a project (Portny 2017). Gantt chart presents the required the activities along with dates that have to be executed for successful completion of a project. PERT chart – PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique) is a referred to as a planning tool that is used for calculating the amount of real time required to finish a project. It is a visual tool which is used for visualizing the project timeline (Kerzner 2017). The activities could be visualized in a clear manner along with their interdependencies. CPM method – This method will be used for calculating the critical path, that considers the duration, interdependence between activities as well as date constraints. This technique helps in effective prioritization of tasks and activities so that a project could be completed successfully.
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8PGBM 48 PROJECT MANAGEMENT References Harrison, F. and Lock, D., 2017.Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of project management. Amacom. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Kerzner,H.,2017.Projectmanagementmetrics,KPIs,anddashboards:aguideto measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley & Sons. Martinelli,R.J.andMilosevic,D.Z.,2016.Projectmanagementtoolbox:toolsand techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley & Sons. Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Routledge. Portny, S.E., 2017.Project management for dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley & Sons.