Project Charter Part 1: Measurable Organizational Value (MOV)..........................................................................................................2 Area of Impact............................................................................................................................................................2 Desired Value.............................................................................................................................................................2 MOV Metric...............................................................................................................................................................2 Timeframe for MOV..................................................................................................................................................3 Summary of MOV......................................................................................................................................................3 Part 2: Scope Management Plan.....................................................................................................................................3 Project Scope..............................................................................................................................................................3 In Scope..................................................................................................................................................................3 Out of Scope...........................................................................................................................................................4 Assumptions...............................................................................................................................................................4 Constraints..................................................................................................................................................................4 Scope Management Plan............................................................................................................................................4 Resource Management Plan.......................................................................................................................................5 People Resources...................................................................................................................................................5 Technology.............................................................................................................................................................5 Facilities.................................................................................................................................................................6 Other Requirements...............................................................................................................................................6 Part 3: Project Schedule..................................................................................................................................................6 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)............................................................................................................................6 Project Activities & Duration.....................................................................................................................................7 Gantt chart..................................................................................................................................................................8 Time-phased Budget.................................................................................................................................................10 Part 4: Project Risk Analysis and Plan.........................................................................................................................11 Assumptions.............................................................................................................................................................11 Risk Identification....................................................................................................................................................11 Risk Assessment, Evaluation & Treatment..............................................................................................................11 Part 5: Quality Plan.......................................................................................................................................................13 Verification Activities..............................................................................................................................................13 Validation Activities.................................................................................................................................................14 Part 6: Closure & Evaluation........................................................................................................................................14 Closure Checklist.....................................................................................................................................................14 Closure Evaluation Outline......................................................................................................................................15 References.....................................................................................................................................................................16 Appendix.......................................................................................................................................................................17 Annotated Bibliography...........................................................................................................................................17 1
Project Charter Part 1: Measurable Organizational Value (MOV) Area of Impact AreaRankImpact Strategic Changes3Strategies adopted for breeding services Transformation in the approach that is followed Customer/End- Users 1Easier bookings Greater assistance and support Error free methods Financial/ Economic Structure 4Better profits and revenues Greater shares in the market Organizational5Cost-savings and effectiveness Social2Increased collaborationand cohesion of the farmers, breeders, and stud farm managers Adoption of better practices Desired Value Better: Profits, market shares Faster: Bookings Cheaper: Overall Costs Do more: Collaboration, Bookings MOV Metric StakeholderExpectation from projectTarget EndUsers–Farmers& Breeders Error free bookings40%increaseinthe quantity/number of bookings Stud Farm Managers and other managerialandleadership resources Quicker booking speed70% improvement Authorizing & Legal BodiesDecrease in costsDrop by 35% Project SponsorImproved revenues46% growth 2
Project Charter Timeframe for MOV 95 days Summary of MOV The number of bookings and speed of making these bookings will go up by 40% and 70% respectively. The costs will come down by 35% and revenues will go up by 46% Part 2: Scope Management Plan Project Scope In Scope Information gathering and collection oInterviews oE-surveys & Questionnaire oBrainstorming sessions oDomain analysis oObservations Feasibility study and compilation of the results oTechnical Feasibility oOperational Feasibility oEconomic Feasibility oSocial Feasibility oEnvironmental Feasibility Chartering and briefing of the project Determination of the methodology for the project and development of a plan covering estimations and responsibilities. Designing of the system – UI aspects, Wireframes Source code development Setting up of the database and integration with the front-end System implementation Test creation, execution, and defect reporting 3
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Project Charter Management of the changes System documentation and project closure Out of Scope Marketing processes and activities Distribution & advertising activities Negotiations with the third party Assumptions The project team will be made available with the business case as a first step of the project. The working conditions will be favorable. The selection of the resources will be done as per the required skills. Constraints Project schedule & budget Project tools and equipment available for the professional activities Scope Management Plan The scope of the project will be managed using the project management methodology as Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK). It is the methodology that will be able to provide the managers with the necessary guidelines to define the project scope, plan the project activities as per the scope, and execute the same without any hindrances. There are certain project factors that may impact the project scope, such as project changes, project risks, conflicts, defects, and performance of the resources. All of these factors will be managed and handled along with the scope so that the project aims and objectives are achieved (Bilkent, 2016). The scope of the project will be planned and managed in the initiation and planning stage of the project. The first stage will include the execution of the feasibilities studies along with the analysis of the business case of the project. The items to be included in the scope and the ones to be excluded from the scope will be defined in the planning phase on the basis of the information that will be gathered and the business case that will be provided. The subsequent stages and their respective activities will be carried out on the basis of the items in scope and out of scope. The project goals will be met as an outcome. 4
Project Charter Resource Management Plan People Resources Resource NameTypeInternal/ExternalMax. UnitsStd. Rate Project ManagerWorkInternal100%$100.00/hr Business AnalystWorkInternal100%$90.00/hr UI ExpertWorkInternal100%$80.00/hr System DeveloperWorkInternal100%$84.00/hr Finance AssociateWorkInternal100%$84.00/hr Data AnalystWorkInternal100%$86.00/hr Technical WriterWorkInternal100%$80.00/hr Test AnalystWorkInternal100%$80.00/hr Implementation AssociateWorkInternal100%$81.00/hr TrainerWorkExternal100%$88.00/hr Project SponsorWorkExternal100%$0.00/hr Technical ExpertWorkInternal100%$88.00/hr Database EngineerWorkInternal100%$80.00/hr Network EngineerWorkInternal100%$81.00/hr Test AssociateWorkInternal100%$75.00/hr Technology HardwareComputer Systems, Database Servers, Tele-conferencing Equipment SoftwareNetBeans,Windows&LinusOperatingSystems,MicrosoftProject, Bugzilla, Microsoft Visio, MySQL Database NetworkGateways, Router, Hubs, Switches Facilities On-siteWork Environment, Project Environments, Safe Working Conditions 5
Project Charter Other Requirements Training schedule and plan for the resources Conduction of training Part 3: Project Schedule Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 6 Online Stud Farm Management System Start-up Stage Analysis of Feasibility Briefing & Chartering Submission of Brief & Charter Approval on the Charter of the Project Kick-off Meeting Milestone 1: Project Charter Document Planning Stage Definition of OSFMS Scope Analysis & Evaluation of Risks, Risk Management Plan Time-phased Project Budget Schedule Estimation Communication Planning Allocation of Duties to the Resources Milestone 2: Project Plan Execution Stage Data and Requirements Analysis Tools & Equipment Procurement Development, Test, & Production Environment Set- up System Designing - UI & Wireframes Coding of the OSFMS Database Integration Milestone 3: Source Code Monitoring & Control Stage Testing Processes & Defect Reporting Change Requests Approval & Change Management System Implementation Reviews & Audits Mielstone 4: Review Report Project Closure Training to the End Users System Documentation & Manuals Formal Acceptance on the Deliverables Archiving of the files Reflection Tasks Milestone 5: Project Completion Report
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Project Charter Part 4: Project Risk Analysis and Plan Assumptions The working conditions arranged for the resources will be safe and healthy The initiation of the project will begin with handing over the business case to the resources The project manager will have multiple rounds of meetings as discussions with the project sponsor before the kick-start of the project The resources will be assigned with the duties as per the demand of the project and their specific set of skills Risk Identification Initiation Stage: Communication Issues Planning Phase: Schedule & Budget Risks Execution Phase: Security Risks, Technical Risks Control Stage: Scope Inflation (Brandeis, 2016) Closure Stage: Ethical Issues, Quality Issues RiskAssessment, Evaluation & Treatment The risks that are identified above are then analyzed and assessed (Clarizen, 2016). Risk IDDescriptionProbabilit y (High – 5 Significant – 4 Medium – 3 Minor – 2 Low – 1) Impact (High – 5 Significant – 4 Medium – 3 Minor – 2 Low – 1) RiskRank (Impactx Probability) Assigned To Risk Response StrategyThreator Opportunity 1Communica tion Issues – The 339Project Manager Risk AvoidanceThreat 11
Project Charter external stakeholders may not be available for meetings 2Schedule & Budget Risks– Incorrect estimations whichmay leadto increased gapsin advanced stages 155Project Manager, Business Analyst, Finance Associat e Risk AvoidanceThreat 3Security Risks– Information security threatsand attacks 5525Technica lExpert, Test Analyst RiskAvoidance& Mitigation Threat 4Technical Risks– Failure of a technical tool 339Technica l Expert Risk TransferThreat 5Scope Inflation– Toomany 3412System Develop er,UI Risk MitigationThreat 12
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Project Charter project changes Expert 6Ethical Issues– Non- adherence toethical norms 155Project Resource s Risk AvoidanceThreat 7Quality Issues– Non- adherence toquality standards 155Project Resource s Risk AvoidanceThreat Part 5: Quality Plan The end-product delivered to the client must be free from defects and must adhere to the quality standards as Six Sigma, Total Quality Management (TQM), and ISO 9001 (Dds, 2016). The processes to maintain the quality shall include quality planning, quality assurance, quality control, and continuous improvement for maintaining the quality. Verification Activities Verification ActivityWhen EarnedValueManagement(EVM)&Gap Analysis to determine the Cost Variance At the end of every project phase EarnedValueManagement(EVM)&Gap Analysis to determine the Schedule Variance At the end of every project phase Project Quality ReviewsThroughout the lifecycle of the project – at regular intervals Project Quality AuditsThroughout the lifecycle of the project – at regular intervals 13
Project Charter Project Quality InspectionsThroughout the lifecycle of the project – at regular intervals Validation Activities Validation ActivityWhen System Integration Testing & Defect ReportingIt will start at in the project execution phase and will continue till the end of the project Performance&LoadTesting&Defect Reporting It will start at in the project execution phase and will continue till the end of the project Security Testing & Defect ReportingIt will start at in the project execution phase and will continue till the end of the project Regression Testing & Defect ReportingIt will start at in the project execution phase and will continue till the end of the project Smoke & Sanity Testing & Defect ReportingIt will start at in the project execution phase and will continue till the end of the project Part 6: Closure & Evaluation Closure Checklist Cost Variance: The cost variance will be calculated by determining the difference between the actual cost and the estimated costs. ScheduleVariance:Theschedulevariancewillbecalculatedbydeterminingthe difference between the actual schedule and the estimated schedule. Number of Open Defects in the System: The system release must not have any critical or major defects in the open state. Acceptance & Sign off: The deliverables must be accepted and signed off by all the parties. 360-degree feedback: The resources shall be able to achieve positive feedback on the deliverables and the final release of the project. Conflicts and Disputes: The rate of conflicts and disputes must be low. 14
Project Charter Closure Evaluation Outline TargetActual ValueGaps 40%increaseinthe quantity/number of bookings Evaluationatthetimeof closure will be calculated and the value will be determined Evaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined 70%improvementinthe booking speed Evaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined Evaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined Drop by 35% in costsEvaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined Evaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined 46%growthinrevenues earned Evaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined Evaluation at the time of closure will be calculated and the value will be determined 15
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Project Charter References Bilkent,. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~cagatay/cs413/PMBOK.pdf Brandeis,.(2016).CommonChallengesintheProjectLifeCycle|BrandeisUniversity. Projectmgmt.brandeis.edu.Retrievedfrom http://projectmgmt.brandeis.edu/resources/articles/common-challenges-in-the-project-life- cycle/ Clarizen,.(2013).RiskManagement-Lifecycle.ClarizenSuccess.Retrievedfrom https://success.clarizen.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/203996078-Risk-Management- Lifecycle Dds,.(2016).Retrievedfrom http://www.dds.ca.gov/ConsumerCorner/MakeComplexintoSimple/AdaptationSamplesMee tingRulespg9-16.pdf Francis, D. & Horine, G. (2016).The Purpose of the Project Charter | PMP Exam Cram: Project Initiation|PearsonITCertification.Pearsonitcertification.com.Retrievedfrom http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=102300&seqNum=2 Miller, S. (2008). Overview of Measurable Organizational Value (MOV). Retrieved from http://www.sheepguardingllama.com/2008/01/overview-of-measureable-organizational- value-mov/comment-page-1/ 16
Project Charter Appendix Annotated Bibliography Lenfle,S.(2012).Exploration,projectevaluationanddesigntheory:arereadingofthe Manhattan case.International Journal Of Managing Projects In Business,5(3), 486-507. doi: 10.1108/17538371211235335 The author has explored and explained the project evaluation using the Manhattan case study as the reference. The case study is used to bring forward a framework that may be used for evaluating the projects. It has been explored that theoretical framework may be utilized for the purpose and the same may be applied in the other phases of the project as well. Peykari, N., & Djalalinia, S. (2014). Project Monitoring and Evaluation: An Enhancing Method forHealthResearchSystemManagement.Retrievedfrom https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4018601/ Theauthors,PeykariandDjalaliniahavedescribedtheprojectevaluation,control,and monitoring activities using the case study of a health research system management. The healthcare domain is witnessing a lot of development and the same is explored in the journal developedbytheauthors.Theyhaveexplainedadetailedandphasedmethodologyfor evaluating the projects. Also, the technology shall be put to use for the purpose of evaluation. Zidane, Y., Johansen, A., & Ekambaram, A. (2015). Project Evaluation Holistic Framework – ApplicationonMegaprojectCase.ProcediaComputerScience,64,409-416.doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.532 Zidane and Ekambaram have made use of the large scale and megaprojects to understand the project evaluation strategy that must be followed by the business organizations. A holistic framework for evaluation is targeted by the authors in the research work using the case study of Algerian highway. There are a lot many factors that shall be reviewed and analyzed to effectively evaluate the projects. These include the effectiveness, impact, and sustainability of the projects. The viewpoints of the internal and external stakeholders shall also be considered. 17