Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 A. PID..........................................................................................................................................1 B Stakeholder analysis.................................................................................................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 Risk register.................................................................................................................................4 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 Gantt chart...................................................................................................................................7 Milestones....................................................................................................................................9 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 A. Importance of risk management Plan.....................................................................................9 B. Prince2 and methodology......................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Project management is considered as managing activities for accomplishing requirements of a project. QA higher education (QAHE)is planning to make changes in its teaching rooms and computing labs in London Campus (De los Ríos-Carmenado,Lopez and Garcia, 2015). They have planned to include new hardware, software and network infrastructure so that staff and teachers can get excellent learning environment. Current assignment will describe objective, budgetary information in order to make this project successful. Furthermore, it will conduct stakeholder analysis. Report will prepare Gantt chart and will schedule activities properly. Furthermore,riskmanagementplanwillbepreparedinordertominimizeriskinthis refurbishment of teaching room’s project. TASK 1 A. PID QA higher education is currently providing good services to students but now it is planning to refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs. The main objective of this renovation is to provide high quality environment where students can learn more and they can feel happy. They are planning to implement latest technologies in this lab that can support learners in their learning (De Angelis and et.al, 2015). Project sponsor has aimed to make changes in hardware, software and infrastructure. They want to provide IT support desk permanently in London campus so that students can get online support and they can resolve their quarries soon. Project TitleRefurbishmenttheteachingroomsand computer labs Estimated budget1,00,000 Derived this numberThis estimation has been made by looking at previous renovation projects. Starting data30/06/2018 Finish date Project sponsorMr. John Project managerMrs Riya objectivesToenhancequalityofclassroomsand computer labs so that students can get excellent 1
learning environment. To ensure that rooms are as per requirement of 21stcentury Suggested approachRecommendationsfromspecialist educational AV supplier. Technological development is classical approach that would be implemented in this project. Major riskSponsormightfacevariousrisksuchas financial, human, technical risks. All these risk may impact on overall success of project of QA higher education. References for ideas Budget plays significant role in project manager. In order to implement any project in effective manner project manager is require adequate financial resources (Enshassi, Mohamed and Madi, 2015). Expenses related to refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs project are described as below: Involvement of software and hardware will require cost of 50000 Room renovation and implementation of infrastructure will require 15000 Salaries to technical team and other outside people those who will install material will cost 10000 Purchasing of material will cost 20000 Utility bills will cost 5000 By taking suggestion from specialist educational AV supplier educational institute will be able to identify necessary areas of improvement and it will support in completing this project in effective manner. They have good experience of working in this field thus, they can give in- depth information related to refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs projects. The objective of carrying out this project is to ensure that refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs can fulfil requirements of students and can create quality learning environment for them (Dzeng, Wang and Hsiao, 2015). Technological development has created opportunities for learners because they can resolve their issues online. Educational institute is planning to 2
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implement IT desk in the college so that students can ask their problems anytime and they can get instead resolution of their issues (Jradi, Veje and Jørgensen, 2018). B Stakeholder analysis StakeholderInterest in project AcademicsTheyareimportantstakeholderofthis refurbishmenttheteachingroomsand computer labs project. They can aware project manager about energy overhead and cost of activities.Academicscanworktoprovide computer teaching resources that is suitable as per 21stcentury StudentsTheyareessential partof thisproject,the entire changes are being for the benefit of studentssothattheycangethighquality learningenvironment.Thencanhelpin maintaingreenreputationofUniversity (Cudney and Gillis, 2016). Project managerProject manager is high important stakeholder ofthisproject.Theyareresponsibleto schedule activities and monitor entire progress. They have power to make changes in existing strategies (Mørck and Paulsen, 2014). Finance managerThey allocate resources and keep track of all expenditures. Technical managerIndividualwillhavehugeinterestinthis projectandpersonwillberesponsiblefor installation of new software and testing. Estate teamThey have moderate interest in refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs project. They have to maintain overall quality of new labs (Jimoh and Adama, 2014). 3
Project team membersThey have high interest in this project but have less power. They have to follow instruction of project manager. University (Project sponsor)Theyareresponsibletoprovidefundsfor refurbishmenttheteachingroomsand computer labs (Kerzner and Kerzner, 2017). TASK 2 Risk register Staffing riskImpact and likelihoodMitigation strategy Difficultyinfindingskilled employees It is considered as one of the majorrisk,,projectmanager may get failed to find skilled team members those who can workeffectivelyon refurbishmenttheteaching roomsandcomputerlabs project(Flemingand Koppelman, 2016). Projectmanagershould givetrainingtostaff membersandhaveto involvetheminproject afterlookingattheir professionalqualification. This will help in making them understand with their duties and they will be able to perform well. 4
Project manager gets sickThisisanotherriskbecause projectmanageristheonly personwhomonitorsoverall workingofproject.If individual gets ill then it might createproblemfortheentire teammembersbecausethey willnotbeabletomanage activitieswell(Jimohand Adama, 2014). In order to avoid this risk managershould communicate each thing on mail.Thiswillhelpin making people aware with theirresponsibilities.By this way in the absence of managerpeoplewill perform their work timely. Furthermore,manager should prepare their back up plan so in the absence of manager entire project canrunasusual(Jradi, Veje and Jørgensen, 2018). Financial risk Increase costing of raw materialThis can impact high on entire projectbecauseitwouldbe over budget and university will notbeabletoprovide additionalfunds(Enshassi, Mohamed and Madi, 2015). Projectmanagershould monitorcashtransactions properly. This will help in minimizingunnecessary expendituresand completingprojectwithin specified budget. Improper fund allocationIt impact negatively on entire project because it can increase burden of project manager and individual will not be able to completethisprojectwithin specified budget. Effectivemonitoringand controllingcanbe beneficialinorderto managebudgetwell(De losRíos-Carmenado, Lopez and Garcia, 2015). Technical risk Installation problemsThiscanimpactmoderateTechnical manager should 5
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becauseinstallationproblems can increase time of completion ofentireproject.Insuch condition person will have to makechangesintechnical sourceswhichmightincrease time (JISC Project Plan, 2008). monitorinstallation processandhavetotest implementationofnew software and hardware. Computersdonotsupporting new software This impacts moderate on entire projectofrefurbishmentthe teaching rooms and computer labs project. Inordertomitigatethis risktechnicalmanager shouldchangehardware andtheninstallnew software as per capabilities ofcomputers(Jimohand Adama, 2014). Scoping riskItimpactlowonproject becausebyrenovating classroom project manager will be able to improve quality of rooms which will create quality learning environment (Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). Effectivemonitoringand controlling can support in mitigating this risk. Scheduling riskItimpactshighbecauseof changes in entire IT system it might be possible that project will not get completed within specified period of time. Projectmanagerhasto schedule activities properly and have to monitor their progress(DelosRíos- Carmenado,Lopezand Garcia, 2015). Designing riskIt will impact low and has less likelihood to be occurred. Beforerenovatingthe classroomandcomputer labs proper designs need to bemadeandmanager 6
shouldconsultwith experienced person who is working in this field from longer duration. Legal riskLow impact and low likelihoodProjectshouldtakelegal permission from all higher authoritiesinorderto minimizefurther complications (De Angelis and et.al, 2015). TASK 3 Gantt chart DurationStartFinishPredecessors Initial phase18 daysMon 7/2/18Wed 7/25/18 Needs prioritisation2 daysMon 7/2/18Tue 7/3/18 Defining objectives5 daysWed 7/4/18Tue 7/10/182 Resource allocation4 daysWed 7/11/18Mon 7/16/182,3 Team development2 daysTue 7/17/18Wed 7/18/184 Risk identification5 daysThu 7/19/18Wed 7/25/185,3 Implementation phase12 daysThu 7/26/18Fri 8/10/18 Communicate information to all team members 2 daysThu 7/26/18Fri 7/27/186,4 Replacing previous hardware with new hardware 3 daysMon 7/30/18Wed 8/1/188 Installing software4 daysThu 8/2/18Tue 8/7/189 Development of IT desk3 daysWed 8/8/18Fri 8/10/1810 Testing phase5 daysMon 8/13/18Fri 8/17/18 Testing of all technical equipments3 daysMon 8/13/18Wed 8/15/1811,10 Making changes as per testing results2 daysThu 8/16/18Fri 8/17/1813 7
Monitoring phase3 daysMon 8/20/18Wed 8/22/18 Finding loop falls for identifying root cause of problem 2 daysMon 8/20/18Tue 8/21/1814 Removing loop fall1 dayWed 8/22/18Wed 8/22/1816 Closing phase1 dayThu 8/23/18Thu 8/23/18 Closure of project1 dayThu 8/23/18Thu 8/23/1817 Critical path 8
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Milestones Milestones can be defined as specific point of time that is used by manager to measure progress of entire proposal. It is responsibility of project manager that to ensure that project gets met with overall goal of the company. Milestones of refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs project are availability of adequate funds and involvement of skilled people. Both these supported in completing this project on time and meeting with real objective of the proposal. TASK 4 A. Importance of risk management Plan Risk management can be defined as approach that supports in identifying level of risk and framing strategies to mitigate this risk. If there are many risks then it might be possible that project manager can get failed to complete entire proposal on time. In such condition it is essential for the person to prepare risk register (Dzeng, Wang and Hsiao, 2015). This risk register helps in identifying likelihood of issue and to what extent it impact on business unit. By this way individual can take appropriate action to minimize such risks. Risk register or risk management plan enhances chances of getting success of the project. It helps manager in avoiding big disasters and enhancing revenues of the business (Jimoh and Adama, 2014). For example in the present case of refurbishment the teaching rooms and 9
computer labs project, manager is planning to renovate class room and computer lab. This is helpful in creating quality learning environment for the students. They are also planning to involve IIT desk system so that learners can get easy solution of their problems. In such condition by preparing this risk management plan manager will be able to accomplish this objective significantly (Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). Risk management plan is most important part of project management because by preparing effective management plan project manager will be able to explore new opportunities that will give positive outcome to this educational institute. Risk management plan is helpful in planning and scheduling activities. By preparing risk register individual can find out necessary issue that might incur in the project (Kerzner and Kerzner, 2017). So project manager can prepare contingency plan or mitigating strategies so that such risk can be minimized effectively. By this way person can find out causes of risk and can analysis their impact on business. Risk management plan is very important because it supports in increasing sense of responsibility and accountability in project. By this way project manager can become able to allocate responsibility to all team members in effective manner (Jimoh and Adama, 2014). This will be beneficial in order to make all people aware with their responsibilities so that issues can be minimized and overall objective of project can be accomplished. Risk management plan in of refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs project will aid in managing people and communicating well with all. Proper scheduling and effective monitoring will support manager in identifying issues in project and individual will be able to take immediate action in order to resolve such problems (JISC Project Plan, 2008). B. Prince2 and methodology Prince 2 methodology is structured method of project management that emphasis on dividing entire project into manageable activities. This helps in scheduling activities properly and minimizing risk of failure of any project. It is process based method that creates controlled environment so that overall objective of this project can be obtained. Prince 2 method has seven principles that assist in understanding how the entire project will be carried out. By this way manager can identify issues and can prepare plan to mitigate such problems (Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). One of the main advantage of this methodology is that it ensure improvement.This technique always try to make positive changes in the business so that overall objective can be 10
accomplished. Prince2 methodology allows manager to evaluate the progress and make changes in mid of the proposal. This implements best practices so that risk can be minimized and opportunities can be increased. Prince2 principles are described as below: Continue business justification: It is first principle of this technique that ensures each project needs to be supported by proper justification (Dzeng, Wang and Hsiao, 2015). If manager is implementing any strategy or approach then they have to justify for the same. Learning from experience: It is essential for each team members that to observe their own performance and learn from experience. This would help in minimizing repeating mistakes. Clear defining of responsibilities: It is the essential principle of price2 technique that ensures that project manager needs allot duties to all team members as per their abilities. All people need to be very clear with their role and there should not be any confusion related to responsibilities (Enshassi, Mohamed and Madi, 2015). Manage by expectation: This guideline ensure that project needs to be designed in such manner so that it can meet with real expectation of stakeholders. Tailor to suit: Project needs to be structured in appropriate manner. Focus on products: Project manager has to concentrate on real project and have to schedule activities properly (JISC Project Plan, 2008). They have to ensure quality and standards as well. Managebystages:Itencouragesmanagertoimplementphasessuchasinitial, implementation, monitoring and closing stages so that so that it can be carrying out in systematic manner. CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that project management is essential tool that can support in completing any project within specified period of time and quality. Risk management plan plays significant role in project management because by this way individual can identify risk and can make strategies to minimize issues. In order to complete of refurbishment the teaching rooms and computer labs project manager needs to pay attention on budget and have to monitor activities. This will help in proving high quality lab and creating quality learning environment to students. 11
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Cudney, E. A. and Gillis, W. L., 2016. Quality Function Deployment Implementation in Construction: A Systematic Literature Review.Frontiers of Engineering Management. 3(3). pp.224-230. De Angelis, E. and et.al., 2015. The Brescia Smart Campus Demonstrator. Renovation toward a zero energy classroom building.Procedia engineering.118. pp.735-743. DelosRíos-Carmenado,I.G.N.A.C.I.O.,Lopez,F.R.andGarcia,C.P.,2015.Promoting professional project management skills in engineering higher education: Project-based learning (PBL) strategy.International journal of engineering education.31(1). pp.184- 198. Dzeng, R. J., Wang, W. C. and Hsiao, F. Y., 2015. Function-space assignment and movement simulation model for building renovation.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 21(5). pp.578-590. Enshassi, A., Mohamed, S. and Madi, I., 2015. Cost estimation practice in the Gaza Strip: A case study.IUG Journal of Natural Studies.15(2). Fleming, Q. W. and Koppelman, J. M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Jimoh, R. A. and Adama, S. M., 2014. Assessment of contingency sum in relation to the total cost of renovation work in public schools in Abuja, Nigeria.Int J Manag Stud Res.2(10). pp.55-63. Jradi, M., Veje, C. T. and Jørgensen, B. N., 2018. A dynamic energy performance-driven approach for assessment of buildings energy Renovation—Danish case studies.Energy and Buildings.158. pp.62-76. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H. R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Mørck, O. C. and Paulsen, A. J., 2014. Energy saving technology screening within the EU- project “School of the Future”.Energy Procedia.48. pp.1482-1492. Online JISCProjectPlan.2008.[Online].Availablethrough< https://www.bolton.ac.uk/Projects/JISC/ECCILES/project%20plan.pdf> 12