Case Study- Training and Apprenticeship program for high school Students
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This case study focuses on a training and apprenticeship program for high school students organized by Globlex. The program aims to enhance farmland productivity and provide job opportunities to students. The report covers project management, scope, work breakdown structure, risk analysis, and more.
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Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT Case Study- Training and Apprenticeship program for high school Students Name of the Students Name of the University Author’s Note
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1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Project description......................................................................................................................2 Part 1: Measurable organizational value....................................................................................3 1.1 Desired area of impact.....................................................................................................3 1.2 Identification of value......................................................................................................3 1.3 Metrics..............................................................................................................................3 1.4 Timeframe........................................................................................................................4 1.5 MOV statement................................................................................................................4 Part 2: Scope of the project........................................................................................................4 2.1 Project scope....................................................................................................................4 2.2 Resource plan...................................................................................................................5 2.3 Scope management plan...................................................................................................6 Part 3: Work breakdown structure.............................................................................................6 3.1Work breakdown structure................................................................................................6 3.2 Duration, allocated resource and project budget..............................................................7 3.3 Assumptions and constraints of the project...................................................................11 3.4 Confidence about estimation of project.........................................................................12 Part 4: Risk analysis and plan..................................................................................................12 4.1 Assumptions...................................................................................................................12 4.2 Risk identification..........................................................................................................13 4.3 Risk analysis...................................................................................................................14
2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Part 5: Quality management plan.............................................................................................15 5.1 Project quality management...........................................................................................15 5.2 Verification activities.....................................................................................................15 5.3 Validation activities.......................................................................................................15 Part 6: Closure and evaluation.................................................................................................16 6.1 Annotated bibliography..................................................................................................16 6.2 Development of closure checklist..................................................................................17 6.3 Project evaluation...........................................................................................................18 Bibliography.............................................................................................................................19
3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Introduction The report mainly showcases on Globlex which is one of the organizations that helps in providing help to the farmers for increasing their farmland productivity by minimizing the invested time as well as cost. The organization wants to helps the farmers in the future and therefore they started organizing a program. The program mainly invites students from higher school and trains them as per farming related expertise so that they can be able to help the farmers. Moreover, with the help of this program, the chances of job opportunities for the students rises. For handling the program, the organization mainly aims to develop an information system. As per the assumptions of the project manager, the work of the project will be completed within the timeframe of 91 days. The objectives of the project are generally listed below: Information system development for the organization Management of the program of TAHS for helping the farmers Providing job opportunities to the farmers Project description Globlex started a program that will be helpful in enhancing the production of the farmlands by providing help with the help of trained expertise and giving proper job opportunities to the students. The program will generally train students on different expertise of farming that is needed by them in the coming future. For proper management of the program, a computer-based system is generally required. The organization wants to develop the system for managing the operations effectively as well as providing fast and efficient services to the customers.
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4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Part 1: Measurable organizational value 1.1 Desired area of impact The area of impact for the project are mainly highlighted in the table below: FactorRank Operational1st Customer2nd Financial3rd Social4th Strategy5th 1.2 Identification of value The value that is provided by the new information system are generally illustrated below: Better:Efficient as well as better services are provided by the new system in comparisontothesystemthatwasusedearlierformanagingtheoperationofthe organization. Faster:The new information system helps the organization to reach to the customers quite easily and therefore they can fulfill the demands of the customers quite effectively. 1.3 Metrics FactorMetrics OperationalThe operation of the program gets improved by 13%. Customer15% rise in the number of customers are
5 PROJECT MANAGEMENT reflected. Financial20%riseinthefinancialbudgetofthe project is needed. Social5% of the customers increases due to use of social media. StrategyUse of proper strategy helps in improving the organization. 1.4 Timeframe FactorTimeframe Operational2 months Customer3 months Financial3 months Social1month Strategy2 months 1.5 MOV statement Measurable organizational value is mainly defined as an important goal of the project which is generally used in order to illustrate the value that project generally brings to the customers of the organization. For providing value to the organization, it is quite necessary to properly align it with the mission and strategy of the organization. Part 2: Scope of the project 2.1 Project scope The scope of the project is mainly reflected below: Development of information system for the organization Providing tracking and reporting facility
6 PROJECT MANAGEMENT To give invitation to the students To provide training facility to the higher school students Providing help to the farmers in increasing productivity 2.2 Resource plan Human resource:The human resources who are associated with the information system development are listed below: Figure 1: Human resource (Source: Created by Author) Technology:The needed technologies mainly include: Software:Development tools and designing tools Hardware:CPU, Hard disk, desktop Facility:Travellingallowancesareprovidedtotheprojectteamforworking additional hours.
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7 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Others:Workshop facility should be given to the team so that the project team can gain knowledge about the project. 2.3 Scope management plan Scope management is defined as one of the procedures that helps in elaborating the work tat is generally needed and then it ensures that all the work that are related with the project will be completed on time. The scope management plan must include proper detailed procedure about the determination of the scope, its management as well as control. The steps which are given below helps in managing the project scope quite effectively. The needs of the project should be determined effectively for ensuring that all the needs of the project are met Understanding about the objectives are important for meeting the project goals Avoiding scope creep in the initial stage of the project is important for avoiding challenges. Part 3: Work breakdown structure 3.1Work breakdown structure Development of computer based system.mpp Project initiation phase Undertaking survey for gathering data Gathering data about project Determining the important data Stkaeholders identification Project plan Business plan Charter development Milestone 1:Completion of initiation phase Project planning phase Project resource estimation Duration estimation Resource plan estimation Recruitment of team members Analyzing system Project schedule development Project plan Milestone 2:Completion of planning phase Project designing phase Selection of proper design Development of prototype Design outline Review of design Milestone 3:Completion of the design phase of the project Project development phase Project plan development Invitation to the students Facility of training Adding ideas related to student Development of database Placement of student Tracking apprentice Milestone 4: Completion of development phase Closing phase Providing manuals for training purpose Training fcaility to the employees Project review Milestone 5:Completion of closure phase
8 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Figure 1: Work breakdown Structure (Source: Created by Author) 3.2 Duration, allocated resource and project budget The table that is given below reflects on the duration, allocated resources as well as on the needed budget of the project. WBSTask NameDurationResource NamesCost 0 Development of computer-based system 91 days$82,328.00 1 Project initiation phase 19 days$7,392.00 1.1 Undertaking survey for gathering data 4 daysProject Manager$960.00 1.2 Gathering data about project 3 daysProject Planner$600.00 1.3 Determining the important data 2 days Business Analyst, Project Manager $960.00 1.4 Stakeholders identification 3 days Project Manager, HR Manager $1,392.00 1.5Project plan2 daysIT Manager, Project Planner$752.00 1.6Business plan3 days IT Manager, Business Analyst, Project Planner $1,848.00 1.7Charter development2 days Project Manager, Project Planner $880.00
9 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1.8 Milestone 1: Completion of initiation phase 0 days$0.00 2 Project planning phase 22 days$8,000.00 2.1 Project resource estimation 3 days Financial Officer, HR Manager, Project Sponsor $1,872.00 2.2Duration estimation4 daysProject Manager$960.00 2.3 Resource plan estimation 3 daysHR Manager$672.00 2.4 Recruitment of team members 3 daysHR Manager$672.00 2.5Analyzing system4 days Designer, IT Consultant, IT Manager $2,304.00 2.6 Project schedule development 2 days IT Consultant, Project Planner $800.00 2.7Project plan3 daysProject Manager$720.00 2.8 Milestone 2: Completion of planning phase 0 days Project Manager, Project Planner $0.00 3 Project designing phase 12 days$41,792.00 3.1 Selection of proper design 4 days Business Analyst, Designer, Developer $2,464.00
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10 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3.2 Development of prototype 3 daysBusiness Analyst, Designer$1,320.00 3.3Design outline3 days Designer, IT Consultant, IT Manager, Hardware [1] $16,728.00 3.4Review of design2 days Designer, IT Consultant, Project Manager, Software [1] $21,280.00 3.5 Milestone 3: Completion of the design phase of the project 0 daysDesigner$0.00 4 Project development phase 25 days$20,328.00 4.1 Project plan development 6 daysDeveloper, System Analyst$2,256.00 4.2 Invitation to the students 5 daysBusiness Analyst$1,200.00 4.3Facility of training4 daysTrainer, Other cost [1]$10,736.00 4.4 Adding ideas related to student 3 days Project Manager, Project Planner, Risk Manager $1,968.00 4.5 Development of database 4 days Designer, Developer, System Analyst, Tester $2,944.00 4.6Placement of student3 daysProject Planner$600.00 4.7Tracking apprentice3 daysOperational Manager$624.00
11 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 4.8 Milestone 4: Completion of development phase 0 daysProject Manager$0.00 5Closing phase13 days$4,816.00 5.1 Providing manuals for training purpose 3 days Business Analyst, IT Consultant, Trainer $1,872.00 5.2 Training facility to the employees 6 daysTrainer$1,104.00 5.3Project review4 days Project Manager, Project Planner, Project Sponsor $1,840.00 5.4 Milestone 5: Completion of closure phase 0 daysProject Manager$0.00
12 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Figure 2: Gantt chart (Source: Created by Author) 3.3 Assumptions and constraints of the project Assumptions The assumptions which are made include: It is assumed that the information system development will be finish within the assumed budget and time
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13 PROJECT MANAGEMENT The project will follow the scope for progressing Constraints The constraints are listed below: Budget:Completion of project within $82,328 for avoiding financial challenges is necessary Time:Project should be completed within 91 days for avoiding delays within the project. 3.4 Confidence about estimation of project Itisassumedthatthebudgetthatisestimatedforcompletingtheprojectis appropriate. The budget that is needed for executing each of the project activities are generally reflected in the schedule and if the project manager follows the schedule then the project will be finished within the executed budget. Part 4: Risk analysis and plan 4.1 Assumptions The assumptions include: The risks as well as challenges which are associated with the project are analyzed in the initial phase of the project The problem of scope creep will be identified in the initial project phase
14 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 4.2 Risk identification The risks that are identified within the project are generally reflected in the table below by highlighting the impact and probability of the project. RisksDescriptionImpactProbabilityType Inappropriate scheduling If the project is not scheduledthenit cancausenumber of problems as well as issues. HighHighPositive Budget overflowDuetoimproper managementof projectbudgetthe budgetofthe projectcan overshoot. HighHighNegative Inappropriate project design If the design of the projectisnot properlydesigned then it can cause of issueswithinthe project. HighHighNegative Inexperience projectteam members Inexperienced projectmanager faceissuesin MediumMediumNegative
15 PROJECT MANAGEMENT handling project. Improper management Improper managementcan causelotof challengesand issues in project MediumMediumNegative 4.3 Risk analysis The steps with which the risks of the project can be resolved are generally highlighted in the table that is given below: RisksAssigned toMitigation Inappropriate schedulingProject managerTrackingofschedule regularlyishelpfulin finishingtheprojecton time. Budget overflowFinancial managerTheproblemofbudget overflowcanberesolved by tracking the budget use properly. Inappropriateproject design DesignerProper design of the project mustbemadeforproper project management. Inexperience project team members Human resource managerTrainingshouldbe provided to the project team members. Improper managementHuman resource managerPropermanagementof
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16 PROJECT MANAGEMENT projectisnecessaryfor properlycompletingthe project. Part 5: Quality management plan 5.1 Project quality management Quality management is one of the steps that is followed for overseeing various tasks which are required to be maintained for maintain the desired level of excellence within the project. The steps which are followed by the project team are mainly reflected below: Tracking the quality of the project on a timely basis Proper utilization of project strategies helps in improving the project quality Checking the quality regularly will be beneficial. 5.2 Verification activities Verification activityWhen? Designing of the systemBefore development phase TestingAfter development phase 5.3 Validation activities Validation activityWhen? Project reviewClosure of the project Project qualityDuring closure phase
17 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Part 6: Closure and evaluation 6.1 Annotated bibliography Fleming,Q.W.,&Koppelman,J.M.(2016,December).Earnedvalueproject management. Project Management Institute. Fleming and Koppelman (2016), in their journal regarding the Earned Value project management stated that the earned value acts as a tool that helps in better signal provisioning of the issues that might arise in future after only 15% completion of the project. This tool helps the project manager to realize the fund that will be needed in order to commence the project in an efficient manner. This mannerism includes the fact that the provisioning of the project completion increases its accuracy. This journal also states that with the help of the Earned value project management a project manager can estimate the outcome of the project and hence can alert the functioning methodology. This report also states that with the help of the Earned value project management, total number of features that will be enjoyed increases. The journal is very well referenced. This is the reason that most of the readers use this journal as their guide. Precise definition of the ideologies are also provided in this journal. Lock, D. (2017).The essentials of project management. Routledge. Lock (2017), stated that a basic introduction of the project management. He discusses about the project task that is to be performed. Methodologies that are implemented in the estimation of the cost is also proclaimed. This article is considered as the pioneer of applied project management. With the help of the article the deliverables of organizing a project can also be well sated. This ensures the fact that the management of the project that is to be performed gets done in an efficient manner. Methods that must be implemented in order to proclaim the time scale of the project is also well stated. Project plan implementation is also well stated in the article. Cost management is also well discussed in this report. The data that
18 PROJECT MANAGEMENT are present in the articles are not very well referenced and hence the authenticity of the data that are present in the article reduces. Despite this issue the data that are present in the article helps in building concept regarding the project management terminology. Joslin,R.,&Müller,R.(2015).Relationshipsbetweenaprojectmanagement methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Joslin and Müller (2015) stated that relationship in between the project management methodologyandthesuccessrateoftheproject.Incasetheprojectmanagement methodology is implemented in an efficient manner the execution of the project is also done in an accurate manner. 254 responses were provided in this article. This insists the fact that proper data analysis can be performed. This analyses of the data leads to the decisive condition that more than 22% of the success rate is dependent on better implementation of the projectmanagementmethodology.Projectgovernanceisconsideredtobethequasi moderator in the interlinking of the project success. This article helps in better understanding of the projects as per the management of the project. This article is very well authorized with references. This is one of the main reasons that the new project managers look up to this articleforunderstandingthebasicconceptsofrelationshipsinbetweentheproject management decision making and project completion. 6.2 Development of closure checklist ActivitiesStatus Properdocumentationoftheprojectis made? Yes Doestheprojectdeliverablesare completed? Yes
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19 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Does the resources are realised?Yes 6.3 Project evaluation Evaluation activitiesOption Does the project objectives meet?YesNo Does tracking is used for managing project?YesNo Does quality standards are followed?YesNo
20 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Bibliography Ahern, T., Leavy, B., & Byrne, P. J. (2014). Complex project management as complex problem solving: A distributed knowledge management perspective.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1371-1381. Badewi, A. (2016). The impact of project management (PM) and benefits management (BM) practices on project success: Towards developing a project benefits governance framework.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), 761-778. Cagliano, A. C., Grimaldi, S., & Rafele, C. (2015). Choosing project risk management techniques. A theoretical framework.Journal of Risk Research,18(2), 232-248. Conforto, E. C., Salum, F., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., & de Almeida, L. F. M. (2014). Canagileprojectmanagementbeadoptedbyindustriesotherthansoftware development?.Project Management Journal,45(3), 21-34. Conforto, E. C., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., Di Felippo, A., & Kamikawachi, D. S. L. (2016). The agility construct on project management theory.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), 660-674. Costantino, F., Di Gravio, G., & Nonino, F. (2015). Project selection in project portfolio management:Anartificialneuralnetworkmodelbasedoncriticalsuccess factors.International Journal of Project Management,33(8), 1744-1754. Drouin,N.,Sankaran,S.,&Muller,R.(2016).Thenatureoforganizationalproject management and its role as an organizational capability.Manageable Cooperation?. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298.
21 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Joslin, R., & Müller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kaiser, M. G., El Arbi, F., & Ahlemann, F. (2015). Successful project portfolio management beyondprojectselectiontechniques:Understandingtheroleofstructural alignment.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 126-139. Kerzner,H.(2017).Projectmanagementmetrics,KPIs,anddashboards:aguideto measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley & Sons. Kucharska, W., & Kowalczyk, R. (2016). Trust, collaborative culture and tacit knowledge sharing in project management–A relationship model. Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P. (2014). Projectriskmanagementmethodologyfor smallfirms.Internationaljournal of project management,32(2), 327-340. Sánchez, M. A. (2015). Integrating sustainability issues into project management.Journal of Cleaner Production,96, 319-330. Serra, C. E. M., & Kunc, M. (2015). Benefits realisation management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 53-66. Svejvig, P., & Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278-290.
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22 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Todorović, M. L., Petrović, D. Č., Mihić, M. M., Obradović, V. L., & Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 772-783. Too, E. G., & Weaver, P. (2014). The management of project management: A conceptual frameworkforprojectgovernance.InternationalJournalofProject Management,32(8), 1382-1394.