This document provides an overview of project management and the process of organizing an indoor sports event. It includes project initiation documentation, work breakdown structure, Gantt chart, and risk management. The document also discusses the importance of leadership and methodologies used in running the project.
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Project Management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 PROJECT 1......................................................................................................................................1 A. Project Initiation Documentation...........................................................................................1 B. Work Breakdown structure and Gantt chart...........................................................................5 Project 2...........................................................................................................................................6 Risk register which containing documented risks.......................................................................6 Short report to the project sponsor..............................................................................................8 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Project management is a process through which various practices has been induced such as project initiation, planning, controlling, execution and closing of a working activities by which accomplishment of goals and objectives is processed with better suitability. In this prior objectives are attaining projected outcomes by which acceptance of various parameters is dependent on final deliverables that constrained of timescale and budget (Kerzner, 2019). It is basically an effective procedure that aid to complete every task and activities within stipulated period of time. The prior objective of this report is to conduct an indoor sports event that is sort of “Olympics” and also be known as QAHE games.The report below is based on a scenario of indoorsportingofhighereducationinstitution.Thereportconsistsofprojectinitiation documentation, work breakdown structure and Gantt chart, risk registers as with support of risk management plan and it is processed with the help of PRINCE 2 model. MAIN BODY PROJECT 1 A. Project Initiation Documentation It is a prior form in which significant artifacts in processed as per foundation of project management. In consist of a lot of information that is used to acquire with support of starting a projectandalsocontrolledenvironmentofprojectaswell.Inthisscope,successand management basis is considered by which project is completed in timely frame. ComponentsDescription Budgetary information It usually refers to a financial plan that is developed for a suitable period of time and it consist of appropriate funding and cost that is utilized as after the completion of task. In this budget of£20k to per institution is induced and in this event around 10 higher education institution takes part. TimescalesIt consists project that is completed within the time period of 8 months. ObjectivesThe major objective of project is as define below: To intensify the gaming activities by which indoor sports get promoted. Togainattentionofstudentofdifferentuniversitythatenhance 1
academic learning. ApproachIn this PRINCE 2 model is used by which work and task is completed with higher efficiency and accomplishment of goal also become easy(Shirley, 2020). Key staffThese are those individuals who take effective participation such as teachers, student, project team and sponsor and employees of institution. Stakeholder analysis It is an analysis in which effectual understanding about an individual who has better relation and interest within the business. In this rate of productiveness is increases and with this long term sustainability of project is achieved. It includes two kind of stakeholder such as internal and external category. The stakeholders of QAHE are directors, student, teacher that shows efficient interest within the achievement of project. There is different type of stakeholder such as students, teacher, teammates, principle, contractors, suppliers, resource manager and government as they all have sustained level of interesttowardssuccessandcompletionofproject.Theinterestandinterrelationshipof stakeholders is as briefly explained below as: Stake holder's name Reason stating their Interest Is they are in or againstWhat is done to manage StudentsIt consist of those individual who has reflect their interest aspercreationofbetter image of an event and also assisttoenhanceoverall knowledgeandinformation in clear mode. Itisafavourable prospect for institution as aidtomaintainlead towardsgainingof highersuccessand growth. Tomanagestudent’s differentgamesis attained and completed within timely basis. TeachersTheyhaveshownbetter interestasin thisthey get betterconnectwithmore students. They are in favour as it reduces the burden from teacherandofferfree time from daily lectures Tomanageteachers sustainedlevelof benefitsisofferedto teachers. 2
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(Rodríguez-Riveroand et.al, 2020). PrincipalIt is the one who takes better participationasof completionofprojectand makestheirmonetary contribution as well. Theyarealwaysbein favourasitpromote better image and value of institution. Forthissuitable planning and designing is processed that make parallelsupportin completionofsports event. TeammatesThesearehavinghigher interest as team work make continuous success and also enhance productivity as well asefficiencyofproject completion. They always shown their favour for the completion of event. Thecollaborationof team enhance level of excitementinwhich overall performance is increases. SuppliersThesearethosewhohas supplied various raw material to the sports completion. They also be in favour.They have managed the material supply and its distribution as in timely frame. ContractorsIt is an individual that has commissionedfromthe dealingandalsotake brokerage task as per supply of services. Theyareinfavouras they gain higher profit. They have manage and alsoprovide appropriatechanceto institutiontomake better event. GovernmentThesearethosethathas managetheworkingby takingtaxfromevent promotion and conduction. Theyareinfavouras gain appropriate revenue. Theeffectivenessof project is completed by theinstitutionasby paying higher taxes. AdvocateTheyaregettingbetter engagement and assist with They are having higher interestastheyare In order to manage and controlthemspecific 3
thisproject completionand aidtoinducebetter understandingabout completion of project along with offering of operational guidance. championsandhave widerknowledgeabout project completion. timingandbudgetis allottedsothat accomplishmentof objectiveisaddressed with perfection. BlockerThese are individual entities those are corporate with the purpose of income tax. They doesn’t have higher interest asthey didn’t allowtomakefurther testingandalsoactas impedimentswithin project attainment. Tomanagerthat adequatelistening, learning and studying is processedwith empathetic manner. FollowerTheseareindividualthose havewaitforproject processing and induce better levelofparticipationwith adequateness. They have having higher interestasgetchange theirbehaviourand perceptiontopresume adequatechangein secure mode. Theyactasmajor elementofleadership thusadequate information is provided tothemasper requirementsothat probabilityof productive performance isdevelopedwith perfection. Resource Managers The quality product has been induced so that future gaining is increases as per completion of sport event (Larsson and Larsson, 2020). Inthisinstitution's managementmake adequatesupportto processeventwith perfection. Itismanagedby developsuitable relationshipbetween different institution by whicheventis completedwithin timely basis. 4
B. Work Breakdown structure and Gantt chart Work Break down structure- It is a structure under which overall task is segmented in different activities as with this managerial actions are taken in systematic manner. It also provides higher level of understanding in between various activities so that deliverable is achieved with timely frame.It is a tool which is used to regulator the process of manufacture. With the support of this company is able to illustrate the schedule that helps in making plan, coordination among employees and track information relates to the particular task(Rowe, 2020). In QAHE, it is a useful tool which is used in to categorized different activities of the events that are organized to publish driven university.The management of QAHE produced a document in which activities is processed within particular time period. 5
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Timescales- It assist the project completion as under the specified period of time by which consideration of various activities is induced in adequate manner. In this 8 month of time is taken to process the working and task of project systematically. Project 2 Risk register which containing documented risks Risk register-It is a method that is conduct by administration for written document risk in the time of working on a task to control each conflict which will be considered in it(Layton, Ostermiller and Kynaston, 2020). In QA Higher Education College, risk register helps to offer a list of uncertainty which are catch out, professed efficiently and guesstimate as to their importance to meet project intention.It is used as a parameter under which working possibility and its ability both get managed and controlled by the management of University as with this probability of risk credibility and its assessment is measured with adequateness. There is different type of risk that is used to manage and control various working prospect and through this probability to manage and control sustained difficulties is measured with perfection and some of them is as explained below as: RiskRisk Level(L/M/H) Likelihood of events Mitigation strategy Financial risk-It is the massive uncertainty which is reconciled by thefoundationtogivethe informationandpublishesthe institution.transformationinthe economic value or monetary value of goods, services element which are need for the coordinate event. averageItmaybe achievable The administration of the universitywillhave booked to dealing with this kind of situation in the time of cost effective statementofthe occasion. Time scale of project-It shows that standardtimewhichoccurredby managementofuniversityto conductingtheactivitiesofan event. ImmenseItmaybe certainty (Klein andMüller, 2020). Togetoverfromthis riskmanagementget workedtocomplete suitabletaskovera certain period of time as 6
withthisabilityto accomplishstandardised activitiesisprocessed with adequateness. UnrealisticestimationofCost-It includethecostthatisusedto spend while purchasing of certain goods which is not required. flatItmaybe workable. Tomanagethisrisk managementof university, ensure to plan event with effectual basis and with this ability to manageandcontrol change is processed with perfection. AvailabilityofprojectTeam-It indicatestotheessentialand availability of skilled and effective number of employee which is need of the organisation or team member during the time of conducting event topublishesrelatedtotechnical driven university. MediumItmaybe attainable At the time of dealing managementdo continuousreview process to monitor which isneedsand requirements so that they can fulfil the demands on time (Owusu,Chan and Shan, 2019). Technicalrisk-inthetimeof events,itcanhappenduetobit technological problems such as in machines, equipment and different partsatthetimeofevent completion. IntermediateLikely feasibleThis risk can be handle by the event conductor to havemore equipment’s, instruments,technicians andothersforbackup thatisresponsibleto organiseallprocessof this event. 7
Short report to the project sponsor The need for quality leadership on the project- Leadership is basically an effective form under which various operations and functions of business is processed in systematic format. As per the concern of this report higher education institution conduct an indoor event and in this flagship of event is assist by which market facilities of institution is increases(Zwikael and Smyrk, 2019). In this balanced level of technologies are used so that more of customers get attracted as of different institution by which strength and capability of sports event is increases in successful manner. In this flagship event is conducted by which more of the information and knowledge is processed within the different institutions so that rate of productiveness is increases. In order to conduct a beneficial event effectual leadership is maintained so that few candidates work to collect effectual gathering by which rate of productiveness and its intensity is increases in beneficial mode. In this more of customers get attracted by which its availability and effectiveness is getting advanced. It is an essential prospect under which familiarity level is enhanced so that suitable strategies are constructed and managed. In prospect of QA Higher Education College, and other institutions conduction of sports event is essential aspect as with this ability to get connect with students and to attract new students is enhanced. In this leadership is essential prospect as it used to play vital role by which clarity of vision, ability and mission is processed so that attraction of potential students is enhanced by which sustained growth is measured in terms of event gathering and collection. In support of leadership trait overall personality of students is getting enhanced as students get a kind of better refreshment. For instance, leadership qualities advance the working conditions and suitability by which better information is offered about various sports that is conducted in an event. Methodologies that is used to run the project It is basically a procedure that is followed by a leader and manager of QAHE in which various procedures, techniques, practice, rules, regulations are processed as in order to make sure that better level of clarity is addressed systematically (Paton and Andrew, 2019). In this both students and different institutions take balanced participation is induced so that selective disciplinaryisaddressed.Asinordertoprocessthesmoothrunningofeventvarious methodologies such as PRINCE 2 model, Agile and Waterfall is used in which effective control 8
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is managed as with the ending of sports event. These methodologies are used by QAHE and it is briefly defining below as: Waterfall- It is a methodology that was established in 1970 and processed with the simplest procedure under which effectual values and image is processed. It assists to make solid planning by which systematic planning and execution of activities is designed and followed up so that effective plan is developed. For this QAHE get adequate support under which its project manager make sustained control on event completion(Farashah,Thoma and Blomquist, 2019). In this manager get acknowledged about various events, designing of plans, implementation of ideas and thinking, efficient testing, monitoring of requirement and better assessment that make accurate success in timely frame. It assists to maintain adequate improvement that is dependent over situations. Advantages- It is a model that is easier to process and understand.In this direct control and focus is maintained about to understand and collection relevant information. Disadvantages- It is a methodology that is quite higher in risk duration by which it is not easy to manage risk credibility. In this effectual understanding is managed by which balanced correction is induced with perfection. PRINCE2-It is a methodology that was established in 1996 by UK governance as in order to manage IT projects. It is a useful method as with this standardized input and output is attained and it is of every stage. In this rate of complexity and redundancies is reduced with perfection(Delisle,2019). It is usually get used by QAHE in induce sustained control over initial and ending of project and it is also being used to manage medium and large size programs. Advantages- It facilitates the operating and functioning capabilities and it is processed by making balanced documentation.It is a framework in which suitable concentration and documentation is addressed and it is progressed with the support of past experiences by which rate of risk generation is reduced. 9
It offers in depth analysis about project management and its practices under which possible knowledge is attained in organized manner. Disadvantages- Itisquitetimeconsumingactivityandalsotakehighereffortsasbymaking documentation. It is also being typical to manage the change as its possibility is hard to get manage. It usually emphasis the level of development and guidance that bring more pressure over management of University. Agile- In this methodology sustained focus is maintained towards software development and it is also be completely different from waterfall method(Ahmed,2019). It actually provide balanced level of flexibility by which favorable outcome is achieved in timely frame. In also promote development capabilities that is useful for conduction of small and medium task. Advantages- It is a flexible and comfortable method that is processed by making direct focus.It reduces the risk regulatory as feedback is collected in timely frame and in addition also get implement as well.It is suitable for the larger team and wider system as processed effective changes in easiest manner. Disadvantage- It is not processed by planning thus it is hard to complete project as by following adequate schedule. It is also being processed by attaining focus on stakeholder in which it is not mandatory that adequate feedback is collected. Itprocesseslackofinvolvementwithinproductlifecycleaswiththisrateof accomplishment of work is processed with difficulties. In concern of above information, PRINCE 2 model is used by QAHE so as to promote working credibility and standards in beneficiary manner. It is also assist to make predictable ending by which rate of redundancies is resolved in timely frame. There is a comparison in between price 2 model and agile and that is as briefly explained below as: BASISPrice 2 modelAgile DefinitionIt usually processed interactive approach underIt is a sequential task that is used 10
which lean thinking is processed as per offering clear and sustained scope of the project(Auth, JokischPavel and Dürk, 2019). todevelopcertaintaskinto different phases. ScopeIt is a modelthat processed its working in segmented format. Inthisprojectiscompleted beforehand and with this work is processed in well manner. 11
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CONCLUSION It has been concluded that project management is used to attain long term objectives and goals under which ability to gain higher advantage is increases with certain easiness. In this project initiation plan is analysed through which productive outcome is achieved by considering every activity so that change is implemented in productive manner. In this PID is also performed that induces higher level of benefits under which ability to make better level of contribution is increases. In this stake-holder's analysis is an essential prospect and under which estimation of each and every participants is managed and it is dependent on interest and level of participation. Moreover, risk register is identified by which better level of monitoring and analysing is processed so that event is completed within timely frame. 12
REFERENCES Books and Journals Ahmed, S., 2019. A review on using opportunities of augmented reality and virtual reality in constructionprojectmanagement.Organization,TechnologyandManagementin Construction: an International Journal, 11(1), pp.1839-1852. Auth, G., JokischPavel, O. and Dürk, C., 2019. Revisiting automated project management in the digitalage–asurveyofAIapproaches.OnlineJournalofAppliedKnowledge Management (OJAKM), 7(1), pp.27-39. Delisle,J.,2019.Uncoveringtemporalunderpinningsofprojectmanagementstandards. International Journal of Project Management, 37(8), pp.968-978. Farashah, A.D., Thomas, J. and Blomquist, T., 2019. Exploring the value of project management certification in selection and recruiting.International Journal of Project Management, 37(1), pp.14-26. Kerzner, H., 2019.Using the project management maturity model: strategic planning for project management. John Wiley & Sons. Klein,G.andMüller,R.,2020.LiteratureReviewExpectationsofProjectManagement Journal®. Larsson, J. and Larsson, L., 2020. Integration, application and importance of collaboration in sustainable project management.Sustainability, 12(2), p.585. Layton, M.C., Ostermiller,S.J. and Kynaston, D.J., 2020.Agileprojectmanagementfor dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Owusu, E.K., Chan, A.P. and Shan, M., 2019. Causal factors of corruption in construction project management: An overview.Science and engineering ethics, 25(1), pp.1-31. Rodríguez-Rivero, R., and et.al,2020. Applying the strategic prospective approach to project management in a development project in Colombia.International Journal of Project Management, 38(8), pp.534-547. Rowe, S.F., 2020.Project management for small projects. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Shirley, D., 2020.Project management for healthcare. CRC Press. Zwikael, O. and Smyrk, J.R., 2019.Project Management: A Benefit Realisation Approach. Springer. 13