Promoting Health And Preventing Ill Health

Promoting Health And Preventing Ill Health
Introduction
Promoting health refers to take measures of preventing
health problems of people and make them aware about
precautions for maintaining their wellness. It includes
various issues like cancer, smoking, alcohol intake, diabetes
and obesity which are commonly observed in people that are
required to be prevent them. The present report is based
specific issue of smoking which should be reduced by
improving behavior of citizens through making them aware
about its harmful effects.
Nurse and skills necessary
Health promotion is very important for encouraging people
towards healthy habit and lifestyle in order to maintain their
appropriate health condition. It is necessary to for nursing
staff to focus on patterns of disease and organise effective
health promotional campaigns for improving knowledge
level of citizen in regards to maintain their health. However,
smoking is responsible for creating various kinds of lung
infection and other diseases which are required to be prevent
by motivating people to avoid smoke.
Necessary skills of nurse Social determinants
There are number of social determinants of health that is
responsible for creating difficulties to maintain better health
condition of people. It consist various factors which are
explained further:
Unemployment and income – The problem of unemployment
and less income is responsible for developing issues for
maintain proper heath. People cannot fulfil their basic needs
due to unemployment which impacts negatively on their
health condition. On the other hand, less income create an
issue for an individual when they are not able to afford
expensive treatment.
Food and environment – This contaminated food and living
atmosphere is surroundings are responsible for creating
infections in body due to lack of cleanliness in society which
develop various severe diseases.
Education and healthcare – Due to lack of education, people
believe on cheap remedies of local shopkeepers which is not
suitable for wellness of an individual or may create
complications. On the other hand, it has been analysed that
citizens gain more complex health condition due to lack of
care services or delayed medical facilities in society.
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Provide information – The nursing staff is required to
change behaviour of people in terms of avoiding smoke
because it can develop lung infections and relevant severe
disease. Nurses can provide proper information about
harmful effects of smoking to individuals and encourage
them for adopting healthy eating.
Organise free check up events – Nurses has a role to organise
health promotion events for providing free check ups for
poor people in order to analyse lung infection earlier and
encourage smokers to avoid this habit for remaining well-
being. Nursing staff is efficient to change their behaviours
and modify the same into healthy habits by providing
knowledge regarding their actual health condition due to
smoking.
Encourage healthy lifestyle – Nursing staff has a duty to
conduct health promotional campaigns according to specific
issue like smoking to eliminate it from society for improving
health of people. They can promote healthy lifestyle by
suggesting favourable habits including balanced diet, avoid
fast food, ignore alcohol & smoke and physical work out on
daily basis.
Increase awareness about precautions – The role of nurse
includes to make people ware about various infections
disease by providing knowledge about lung related problem
like asthma, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease etc. that cause due to smoking. It includes to
motivate citizens by effective communication to avoid
smoke and stay away from the person who is smoking
because passive smoking is also harmful for them.
Necessary skills of nurse
Effective communication – The communication skills is very
important to make strong impact of provided information to
change their behaviour in regards to avoid habit of smoking.
It is necessary to make them understand about harmful
effects of smoke and importance to avoid this habit for
maintain better health condition along with ignoring severe
infectious diseases.
Confidence – Nursing staff should remain confident
in terms of clarifying every doubt and query of people while
there are promoting health by eliminating smoking habit. It
is necessary for them to satisfy individuals with the answer
then only they will trust in professionals and change their
behaviour of smoking.
Critical thinking – It is very important to nurses to
gain skill of critical thinking in order to aid solve medical
problems of daily basis. It is required for them to answers
quickly and accurately to citizens which facilitate to modify
their behaviour towards healthy baits on daily lives.
Dedication & patience – Nursing staff must
maintain their patience level and remain dedicated towards
target population of smokers for encouraging them to avoid
smoking. Sometimes, smokers put silly arguments among
nurses then they should patiently clarify these statements and
motivate them to eliminate smoking from their lifestyle.