Human resource management Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3 Explanation and analysis of recruitment.....................................................................................................3 Explanation and analysis of Selection..........................................................................................................4 Explanation and analysis of downsizing strategies......................................................................................4 3.1 If you know what company is doing with the recruitment process THEN apply and say what they are doing and elaborate that content................................................................................................................5 If you don’t know what the company is doing THEN what should they do with the recruitment process. .6 3.2 If you know what company is doing with the Selection process then apply and say what they are doing and elaborate that content................................................................................................................6 If you don’t know what the company is doing THEN what should they do with the Selection process.......7 3.1 If you know what company is doing with the Downsizing strategies THEN apply and say what they are doing and elaborate that content.........................................................................................................7 If you don’t know what the company is doing THEN what should they do with the Downsizing strategies8 Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................8 References...................................................................................................................................................8 2
Human resource management Introduction The paper demonstrates and outlines the information about the recruitment and selection process of Google LLC. It is one of the significant technology companies in the world who provides internet services to the consumers. The paper explains downsizing strategies that are being used by the firm while operating and initiating the business activities and operations. More detail of the task has been detailed below. Google LLC. is an American multinational technology Corporation that specializes in internet related services and products including search engine, cloud computing, online advertising technologies, hardware and software (Google, 2018). The company was incorporated in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. There are approx 85,050 employees working and it uses unique and effective strategies to make a dynamic image in the minds of the customers (Google, 2018). Explanation and analysis of recruitment Recruitment is one of the significant functions that is being performed by HRM in the firm. Recruitment is a process of short listing, attracting, selecting and appointing suitable and potential applicants for employment within an organization. It has been noted that the organziation uses various sources to enlist the employees for performing tasks and duties effectively and efficiently. The main sources include external sources and internal sources that have been stated below (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). Internal sources:It has been noted that best and potential employees can be found within the organization. When a vacancy arises in the firm, it may be given to a worker who is already working in the firm. The internal sources encompass transfer, promotion, and present employees. The internal advertisement is done by the organization while recruiting the employees from the internal sources (Bratton and Gold, 2017). External sources:The organizations to use external sources for staffing to higher position when it finds that existing or internal employees are not appropriate. More employees are needed when expansion are undertaken within the organization. The external sources include advertisement, employment exchanges, educational institutions, factory gates, casual callers, labor contractors, 3
Human resource management former employees and center application file. It has been noted that the firm uses both internal and external sources while recruiting the candidates in a large extent. Explanation and analysis of Selection It has been stated that selection may be defined as a process of hiring the most suitable candidate for the empty position in the company. It helps in hiring the talented and potential candidates within the organization. The organization uses unique and effective selection process to attain long term goals and objectives in the international market (Rees and Smith, 2017). The selection process encompasses the following steps: Preliminary interview:It is also known as screening interview wherein those applicants are eradicated from the selection process who do not have the minimum eligibility as required by the firm. The skills, qualification and background are checked by the company under this stage. Receiving applications:The applicants who clear the preliminary interviews are essential to fill the applications forms. It consists all the information related to qualification, age and job experience of the employees. Screening applications:After receiving the applications, screening is done by the firm to prepare a list of those candidates whom they find appropriate for the interviews. Employment tests:The employment tests are done by the organization in order to check the mental ability and skills of the workers. For this purpose, various tests are held by the firm. These tests include psychological tests, personality tests, aptitude tests and interest tests. Employment interview:It is one of the significant interactions between the potential applicants and interviewer. It is initiated to find effective and unique candidates within the organization. Checking references: The organizations generally ask for the references from the applicants to cross check their information and background. Medical examination:The medical examination is done by the firm to check and analyze the mental and physical fitness of the applicants. 4
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Human resource management Final selection:At the end, the applicant who qualifies all the rounds of a selection process is given the offer letter to join the organization (Van den Brink, Fruytier and Thunnissen, 2013). Explanation and analysis of downsizing strategies It has been noted downsizing strategies are used by the organizations to reduce the organizational size and operating costs. Furthermore, downsizing strategy is initiated by the firm to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of the workers and firm as well. It will also provide competitive advantages in the global market (Park and Shaw, 2013). The organization uses reduction in employee strategy to accomplish the goals and objectives successfully (Iverson and Zatzick, 2011). In this strategy, the firm reduces the number of workers on the operating payroll. Furthermore, the Corporation also uses downsizing in marketing strategy to decrease the size and scope of a business to enhance and improve its financial performance. The downsizing strategy not only affects the workers who have to exit the firm but also the remaining workers who may fear themselves to be in a similar situation. Along with this, the firm uses employee empowerment strategy to provide tools and resources to the workers in order to make unique and effective decisions in the workplace without supervision. The downsizing strategies are designed and built by the organizations to improve the performance and productivity of the workers. In this way, the firm has been able to overcome the competitors in the global market (Wilcox, 2012). 3.1 If you know what company is doing with the recruitment process THEN apply and say what they are doing and elaborate that content It has been noted that Google is popular for its unique and effective recruiting culture. The company uses effective recruitment process to enlist the employees within the organization. There are various steps involved in Google recruitment process that has been detailed below. CV evaluation:It is the first step of recruitment process. The recruiters evaluate and analyze the CV of the candidates to select right and appropriate applicant. Phone call evaluation:Phone call evaluation is done by the company to check and collect the information related to background and qualification of the candidates. 5
Human resource management Face to face interview:The face to face interview is done by the employers. The interview is done to evaluate and analyze the skills and knowledge of the applicants. Feedback:The recruiters present their conclusion in standard and effective format, assigning a numerical rating to each and every applicant. In this way, they check and analyze the talents and potential of the applicants. Hiring committee:The managers and leaders are accountable for reviewing and analyzing the information of talented and potential applicants. Remuneration, final executive and economic offer:It has been noted that compensation committee explains the wages, salaries and benefits of the new employees (Caers and Castelyns, 2011). If you don’t know what the company is doing THEN what should they do with the recruitment process It has been studied that Google Corporation should improve the recruitment process to carry out the business activities and operations successfully and effectively. The company should use internal and external sources to attract and enlist the applicants within the organization. By using internal sources, the company has been able to gain competitive advantages in the marketplace (Singh et al, 2012). In internal source, the company should use transfers, promotion and re- employment of ex-employees. The internal recruitment may lead to increase and enhance in workers’ productivity and performance as their motivation level increases. Along with this, the company must use external sources to maximize profitability and revenue. The external sources include educational institutions, recommendations, employment agencies and labor contractors. It has been stated that the firm should use online recruitment process to save the time and resources. In addition, job description should be explained and defined for each role in the firm. Job description permits the workers to understand and analyze their roles and responsibilities and it also provide a tool for hiring personnel to use when selecting the most qualified applicants based on the needs and requirements of the jobs (Aswathappa, 2013). 6
Human resource management 3.2 If you know what company is doing with the Selection process then apply and say what they are doing and elaborate that content In today’s modern world, Google Company is focusing on the recruitment and selection process to make a dynamic image in the minds of the consumers in the international market. Today, each and every person at Google is focused on the recruiting and selection process (Furtmueller, Wilderom and Tate, 2011). The company follows three hiring steps that have been detailed below. Set an uncompromisable high standard:The organization creates a mediocre talent pool to select the right candidates within the organization. The firm breaks down the selection process into different functions such as sourcing, college only and coordinating etc. The main motive of this process is to generate a non-biased recruitment system and select the best candidates at the workplace (Luan, Tien, and Chi, 2013). Access candidates objectively:The firm uses third party job boards to attract and select the talented and skilled candidates in the workplace. The four ability that the company access during an interview include leadership, general cognitive ability, Googleyness and role related knowledge. Give candidates a reason to join:This strategy permits the applicants to witness relatable and significant life changing attributes of the employment (Fong et al, 2011). If you don’t know what the company is doing THEN what should they do with the Selection process It has been studied that Google should use effective and dynamic selection process to select the planet of people within the organization. The effective and unique selection process includes various steps to select the people who have the right and effective qualifications to fill a current or future job opening. The effective selection process that must be used by Google to select the candidates has been detailed below (Kavanagh and Johnson, 2017). Criteria development:All the individuals are involved in the selection process that must be properly trained on the steps for interviewing including reviewing resumes, developing criteria, 7
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Human resource management developing interview questions and weighting the applicants. Criteria development is the first attribute of selection process that should be used by Google. Application and resume review:One the criteria have been developed by the company then applications shall be reviewed and analyzed. It will make easy the selection process in the marketplace (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Farndale, 2012). Interviewing:After reviewing the applications, interview shall be held by the firm to choose right and suitable candidate for the job. Test administration:It is foremost and important aspect that must be used by Google Company before a selecting decision is made. These include physical tests, personality tests, drug tests and cognitive tests. Making the offer:In this stage, various offers are given by the company to the candidate for joining the job (Abraham, Kaliannan, Mohan and Thomas, 2015). 3.1 If you know what company is doing with the Downsizing strategies THEN apply and say what they are doing and elaborate that content After the various researchers, it has been studied that Google Company uses reduction in employee strategy and downsizing in marketing strategy to manage the business activities and operations successfully and efficiently (Rees and Smith, 2017). By using these downsizing strategies, the company has been able to attract maximum number of customers in the global market. These downsizing strategies help the company to reduce the cost of the firm. It will also help to cope with rivalries in the competitive market. These downsizing strategies give a chance to scale and flourish the business globally. Furthermore, it helps in reducing the size of the company in the international market. Along with this, it also reduces the large number of workers at the marketplace (Daley, 2012). If you don’t know what the company is doing THEN what should they do with the Downsizing strategies It is recommended that Google should use employee empowerment opportunity to accomplish the long term mission and vision of the firm. The employee empowerment strategy helps the 8
Human resource management employees to boost and increase their level of confidence and morale within the organization. It also helps to maintain a favorable working environment and culture at the workplace. Along with this, this strategy will motivate and encourage the new talents to perform roles and responsibilities in a hassle free manner. Besides this, downsizing shall be done by the company to reduce their manpower and remove the human resources. The employee empowerment strategy will help in increasing and boosting the values of the workers. Moreover, the employees will be able to concentrate their own work within the organization. Additionally, redesigning work strategy must also be used by Google Company at the workplace in order to eliminate the unnecessary work and task (Cheng-Fei Tsai and Shih, 2013). Conclusion The above mentioned analysis shows that how Google LLC use recruitment and selection process to attract and hire the new candidates within the organization. From the above mentioned analysis, it has been concluded that the company uses unique and effective downsizing strategies to reduce the number of employees and size of the organization. It will help in maximizing the revenue and returns of the firm. Various recommendations have been presented in the task to adopt an effective and unique recruitment and selection process. Apart from this, the paper also explains the downsizing strategies that shall be initiated by the firm. 9
Human resource management References Abraham, M., Kaliannan, M., Mohan, A.V. and Thomas, S., 2015. A Review of Smes Recruitment and Selection Dilemma: Finding a'Fit'.The Journal of Developing Areas,49(5), pp.335-342. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aswathappa, K., 2013.Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W. and Farndale, E. eds., 2012.Handbook of research on comparative human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing. Caers, R. and Castelyns, V., 2011. LinkedIn and Facebook in Belgium: The influences and biases of social network sites in recruitment and selection procedures.Social Science Computer Review,29(4), pp.437-448. Cheng-Fei Tsai, P. and Shih, C.T., 2013. Responsible downsizing strategy as a panacea to firm performance:theroleofdynamiccapabilities.InternationalJournalofManpower,34(8), pp.1015-1028. Daley, D.M., 2012. Strategic human resources management.Public Personnel Management, pp.120-125. Fong, C.Y., Ooi, K.B., Tan, B.I., Lee, V.H. and Yee-Loong Chong, A., 2011. HRM practices and knowledge sharing: an empirical study.International Journal of Manpower,32(5/6), pp.704- 723. 10
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Human resource management Furtmueller, E., Wilderom, C. and Tate, M., 2011. Managing recruitment and selection in the digital age: e-HRM and resumes.Human Systems Management,30(4), pp.243-259. Google.2018. Our company[Online], Available fromhttps://www.google.com/about/our- company/, [Accessed as on 22ndMay 2018]. Iverson, R.D. and Zatzick, C.D., 2011. The effects of downsizing on labor productivity: The value of showing consideration for employees' morale and welfare in high‐performance work systems.Human Resource Management,50(1), pp.29-44. Kavanagh, M.J. and Johnson, R.D. eds., 2017.Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Luan, C.J., Tien, C. and Chi, Y.C., 2013. Downsizing to the wrong size? A study of the impact of downsizing on firm performance during an economic downturn.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(7), pp.1519-1535. Park, T.Y. and Shaw, J.D., 2013. Turnover rates and organizational performance: A meta- analysis.Journal of applied psychology,98(2), p.268. Rees, G. and Smith, P. eds., 2017.Strategic human resource management: An international perspective. Sage. Rees, G. and Smith, P. eds., 2017.Strategic human resource management: An international perspective. Sage. Singh,S.,Darwish,T.K.,Costa,A.C.andAnderson,N.,2012.MeasuringHRMand organisationalperformance:concepts,issues, and framework.Management Decision,50(4), pp.651-667. Van den Brink, M., Fruytier, B. and Thunnissen, M., 2013. Talent management in academia: performance systems and HRM policies.Human Resource Management Journal,23(2), pp.180- 195. Wilcox, T., 2012. Human resource management in a compartmentalized world: Whither moral agency?.Journal of business ethics,111(1), pp.85-96. 11