Reducing Workplace Discrimination for Equality and Diversity in Morrison
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Added on 2023/01/11
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This research proposal focuses on reducing workplace discrimination in Morrison, a retail chain in the UK. It aims to investigate strategies for maintaining equality and diversity, examining the impact, identifying challenges, and recommending strategies to increase productivity and profitability.
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL
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Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................................4 RESEARCH METHODS................................................................................................................7 TIMELINE.......................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10 APPNEDIX....................................................................................................................................11 Questionnaire............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION The success of the company is totally dependent over the management of equality and diversity is very important for the success of the company (Stergiou-Kita, Pritlove and Kirsh, 2016). This is majorly because of the fact that if the equality and diversity are not managed within the company then the employees will not like this fact and will not work in proper manner. Equality is referred to as the act of the company in which they provide for all the equal opportunities for growth irrespective of any of the discriminating factor like age, gender, qualification, income, experience and many other different discriminating factors. On the other side diversity is defined as the fact that all the employees are being hired from different cultures and it is important for company to have diverse and equitable workforce for success. This is necessary because of the reason that this will provide a happy and satisfied workforce and this in turn will increase the profitability of the company to a great extent. Under the equality and diversity the major thing to be considered is the managing the workplace discrimination. The workplace discrimination is defined as the discriminating among the employees on different basis like gender, age and many other discriminating factors. For the company to get successful the most important thing is to manage and reduce the workplace discrimination. This is necessary because of the reason that if this will not be managed in effective manner then the company will have not good and cordial manner and it will not be able to manage all its work in proper and effective manner. The present research is based on company MorrisonwhichisaretailchaininUK.Thepresentreportwilloutlinetheworkplace discrimination which is taking place at the workplace and how to deal with it. Also, the present report will hlpe the researcher in making the aim and objective in order to give direction to the researcher in which they have to work. Hence, this research will help the researcher in managing the workplace discrimination taking place in Morrison and ways of eradicating and decreasing the impact of workplace discrimination. Aims and objectives “To investigate the various strategies for reducing workplace discrimination with regards to maintaining equality and diversity. A study on Morrison.” Objectives To understand the concept of workplace discrimination. To examine the impact of reducing workplace discrimination with respect to Morrison.
To identify the challenges faced at time of managing the workplace discrimination with regard to maintenance of equality and diversity. To recommend best strategies to reduce workplace discrimination and increasing the productivity and profitability of company. Research question 1.What is the concept of workplace discrimination? 2.What is the impact of reducing the workplace discrimination within the company? 3.What are the challenges being faced by company in managing workplace discrimination? Rationale The major reason for the researcher to select the topic of workplace discrimination is that this is the latest issue which is being faced by the company in order to manage the working in the company. Thus, the most important reason for the selection of this topic is that this will help the company in developing and growing to a great extent. Also, another major issue for the selection of this topic is that this includes the personal and academic interest of the researcher. This is majorly pertaining to the fact that researcher also wants to lean the issues relating to the workplace discrimination and its negative impact over the working of the company. Thus, this research will help the researcher in gaining knowledge of the fact that how the workplace discrimination can be removed or eradicated from the company. LITERATURE REVIEW Theme: concept of workplace discrimination In the words ofMarchiondo, Ran and Cortina (2018)workplace discrimination is referred to as the treating the employees on different level. This may include differentiating among the employees on basis of different factors like age, gender, income, employment status and many otherdifferentfactors.Itisveryessentialforthecompanytomanagetheworkplace discrimination as this decreases the working efficiency of the employees. This is due to the fact that if the management within the company will not be good then the employees will get demotivated and they will not like to work within the company. But in against of thisParaskevopoulou, Drydakis and Sidiropoulou (2019)states that the workplace discrimination is very important to be reduced as if there will be high workplace discrimination then the company will not be able to attain the objectives of the business. This is necessarily because of the fact that the workplace discrimination reduces the working capacity
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and the mind of the employees. Thus, the employee does not work up to the maximum potential of them and this reduces their working efficiency to a great extent. But it is very essential for the company to manage the workplace discrimination and always try to reduce the workplace discrimination. This is so if the discrimination at the workplace will be low then the company will not be facing much issue in managing their profitability and sales of the company. Theme: impact of workplace discrimination over performance of company But in the words ofKalev (2019)managing workplace discrimination and try to reduce it will help the company in increasing the success and growth of the company. This is majorly because of the reason that if the discrimination is not managed in successful manner then the employees will not be happy in working within the company. Thus, for getting success it is necessary that the company manages the equality and diversity within the workplace. Also, another major impact of the reduction in the workplace discrimination is the increase in the performance of the employees. This is because if the environment within the company will be cordial and good then the employees will also be happy in working within the company and this will also boost up the morale of the employees working within the company. On the flip side, in the views ofHeilman and Caleo (2018)articulated that the most important impact of the high workplace discrimination in the workplace is over the performance of the company. This is majorly pertaining to the fact that when there is high discrimination among the employees then they does not feel good and are not in mood of working in effective manner. Thus, this reduces the morale of the employees and they do not perform in the intended manner. Hence, this reduces the overall performance of the company and the employees as well and also reduces the profits and income of the company to a great extent. In addition to this Kanze Conley and Higgins (2020)criticizes that if the workplace discrimination is low or not present in the company then the goodwill of the company will be high. This is majorly pertaining to the fact that when all the employees working within the company are treated in effective and efficient manner then they are satisfied in working within the company. Thus, they work in the effective manner and this increase the working capacity and efficiency of the employees and the company as well. Hence, the consumer also likes to work in good manner and this increases the goodwill of the company within the market. On the contraryCombs and Milosevic (2016)argues that the major impact of low workplace discrimination is that the company is able to manage the working of the company to a
great extent. This is because all the employees within the company are happy and satisfied so there is not any of the issue in working within the company and all the operations of the company are taken in good and effective manner. Thus, this increases the sales of the company as well. It is so because of the fact that if the company will not work in effective manner then the consumer will not like it. But if the workplace discrimination is low or not there then the employees will perform with their full potential and this will improve the quality of the goods and services being provided by the company, thus, this will increase the number of consumer for the company. Hence, this will result in increase in the sales of the company and this in turn will result in high increase in the income and revenue of the company. Theme: Different challenges being faced by the company in managing workplace discrimination But as per the views ofDhanani, Beus and Joseph (2018)in managing equality and diversity within the company there are many different challenges which are being faced by the company in managing the workplace discrimination. The biggest challenge is the cultural difference and this is the challenge because of the fact that because of variation in the culture the thinking of the employees are different. Thus, this may create clashes and ego problems among the employees and because of this they may not treat other employees fairly. Hence, this may result in increase in the discrimination at the workplace. This is a major challenge because of the reason that in company there are people coming from different cultures and it is not possible for company to make the policies by keeping all the different cultures into mind. Hence, this poses a challenge because if employees belonging to any particular culture will not be respected or involved then this will decrease the morale of the employees. As per the thinking ofAzmat, Cuñat and Henry (2020)the major challenge which is being faced by the company in managing the workplace discrimination is the biasness of the people at the higher level in the company. This is majorly pertaining to the fact that there are manyemployeeswhohavecontactwiththepeopleatthehigherpositionwithinthe management. Thus, this might face many challenges in reducing the workplace discrimination. It is so because of the fact that if the employees belonging to high level will not work in favour of the other employees rather than just focusing over the development of the people in their close contact then they will not like this. Thus, this will build the feeling of inferiority among the people or employees who do not have high contact with people belonging to higher level in management.
RESEARCH METHODS Research type- there are many different ways in which the research can be conducted and this majorly include two different method that is qualitative and quantitative. The first that is qualitative is a method in which the attributes and qualitative data only (Akpovo, Moran and Brookshire, 2017). This type of research method does not include the information which have numbers or facts and figures attached to it. On the other side the quantitative research is the one which includes the numbers and facts and figures and these are studied to complete the research. But in case of present research, the qualitative research will be used as this will assist the researcher in managing and understanding the research topic in detail. Research approach- this is referred to as the assumption on which the whole research is being dependent. If the assumption or the objectives is not clear then the research will not be done in effective manner. The approach of research is of two different types that are inductive and the deductive approach. The deductive is the one in which the researcher formulate the hypothesis and then try to test the hypothesis that is whether they are correct or not. On the flip side the inductive approach is the one in which the aims and objective relating to the research topic are listed. Then after the collection of data the data is analysed in proper and effective manner in order to reach to some conclusion. The inductive approach will be used as this includes the formulation of aims and objectives and then collecting the data and analysing it to draw some conclusion. Research philosophy- the philosophy is defined as the beliefs and values on which the whole research is based. It is very essential for the company to undertake all the different beliefs and values at time of doing the research. The philosophies are of two different types that is positivism and interpretivism. The positivism is the study which undertakes all the factual and facts and figures and related information. But in case of interpretivism philosophy the human interest is integrated with the research and this is much good in case of qualitative research. The philosophy of interpretivism will be used as this is more suited with the qualitative research type. Data collection- this is the most important step in the completion of the research. This is majorly because of the fact that if the data will not be good and effective then the research outcome will not be good (Daniel, Kumar and Omar, 2018). Thus, for this there are two different methods of collecting data that is primary and secondary. In the primary source direct data is collected from the respondent and this is used for the first time in the research. But the secondary
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data is the one which includes the use of already published data is used for the research. In case of the present research, researcher makes use of both primary and secondary data will be used as this provides for more in depth and variety of data (Kumar, 2019). Also, in case of primary collection the use of questionnaire will be made for better collection of data. Sampling- the population of area for the study of the research is very large and it is not at all possible that the researcher to study all the part of the population. Thus, for this purpose the researcher will select only few samples from the whole population and will make the study on them. Thus, this sample will be selected with help of random sampling method. This is majorly because of the fact that under this method every person has equal probability of getting selected as samples. For the study the researcher will use 25 respondents for completing the research. These respondents are the employees of the company and they will be handed over the questionnaire and they will fill it by themselves and answer the question by them. Data analysis- only the collection of the data is not enough for the research to be successful. Thus, it is essential for the researcher to make use of the good data analysis technique and methods. This is so because of the fact that if the data will not be analysed in proper manner then the appropriate conclusion may not be drawn. Thus, for this the use thematic analysis will be done as this includes use of charts and tables and make it more presentable. Also, this includes the use of the charts and interpretation and this clearly states about the data collected by the researcher. Ethical consideration- this is the most important thing for the research to be successful and this is because of the reason that if the research will not take place in ethical and morally correct manner then the research will not be good. Hence, for this the most important thing is that the research gets the consent and ethical approval form signed with the respondent. This is necessary because this form states that all the data being given by the respondent is by the permission only and the researcher can use the data in their research. Also, another major ethical issue is that the researcher must use all the reliable and valid sources of data for the collection of data. This is because this ensures that the research is done in proper and ethical manner. Research limitation- this is the most important thing because it is not possible that all the things are readily and easily available to the researcher rather there are many different limitation being faced by the company (Haydon, Browne and van der Riet, 2018). The major limitation being faced by the researcher was the time as the time for the research was limited but then also
the researcher tried to manage the research in proper and effective manner. Also, another major limitation or restriction for the researcher was that there are many different sources of collecting data so the main issue was that which source of data is essential for the researcher to use and which not to use. TIMELINE The time line is defined as the schedule of the whole plan in which the research will be carried on. This is a chronological system which includes all the activities which are involved in the completion of the whole research. This is essential because of the reason that if this will not be listed then the whole research will not take place in the intended manner. Thus, the timeline of the current project is was follows- PARTICULAR S WEE K 1 WEE K 2 WEE K 3 WEE K 4 WEE K 5. WEE K 6 WEE K 7 WEE K 8 WEE K 9 Selectionof topic Formulationof aimand objectives Literature Review Research methodology Data analysis Recommendatio n Conclusion
REFERENCES Books and Journals Akpovo, S.M., Moran, M.J. and Brookshire, R., 2017. Introduction: Rethinking Cross-Cultural Research Methodology through a Collaborative Lens. InCollaborative Cross-Cultural Research Methodologies in Early Care and Education Contexts(pp. 1-12). Routledge. Azmat, G., Cuñat, V. and Henry, E., 2020. Gender Promotion Gaps: Career Aspirations and Workplace Discrimination. Combs, G.M. and Milosevic, I., 2016. Workplace discrimination and the wellbeing of minority women: Overview, prospects, and implications. InHandbook on well-being of working women(pp. 17-31). Springer, Dordrecht. Daniel, B., Kumar, V. and Omar, N., 2018. Postgraduate conception of research methodology: implications for learning and teaching.International Journal of Research & Method in Education.41(2). pp.220-236. Dhanani, L.Y., Beus, J.M. and Joseph, D.L., 2018. Workplace discrimination: A meta‐analytic extension, critique, and future research agenda.Personnel Psychology.71(2). pp.147- 179. Haydon, G., Browne, G. and van der Riet, P., 2018. Narrative inquiry as a research methodology exploring person centred care in nursing.Collegian.25(1). pp.125-129. Heilman, M.E. and Caleo, S., 2018. Gender discrimination in the workplace. Kalev, A., 2019. Rights on Trial: How Workplace Discrimination Law Perpetuates Inequality. Kanze, D., Conley, M.A. and Higgins, E.T., 2020. Kanze, Conley, & Higgins, 2019 Motivation of Mission Statements: How Regulatory Mode Influences Workplace Discrimination. Kumar, R., 2019.Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage Publications Limited. Marchiondo, L.A., Ran, S. and Cortina, L.M., 2018. Modern discrimination. Paraskevopoulou, A., Drydakis, N. and Sidiropoulou, K., 2019. Age, gender and race in the workplace: discrimination in recruitment. Stergiou-Kita, M., Pritlove, C. and Kirsh, B., 2016. The “Big C”—stigma, cancer, and workplace discrimination.Journal of Cancer Survivorship.10(6). pp.1035-1050.
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APPNEDIX Questionnaire Name: Age: Gender: 1.Are you aware of the concept of workplace discrimination? Yes No 2.Is there is practice of workplace discrimination within the company? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree 3.What is the impact of high workplace discrimination over working and performance of company? Positive Negative No impact 4.Doesthecompanymakeuseofanyofthestrategyforreducingtheworkplace discrimination within the workplace? Yes No 5.What is the major impact of workplace discrimination? Decrease in productivity Lowering morale of employees Decrease in goodwill All of the above 6.Arethereanyofthechallengescompanyisfacinginreducingtheworkplace discrimination?
Yes No 7.What are the major challenges which are being faced by company at time of managing high workplace discrimination? Cultural difference Biasness of high level employees Difference in thinking All of the above 8.What are some of the recommendation with which company can lower the workplace discrimination and improve the performance of the company?