Methodology, Result, Conclusion & Recommendation

This document provides insights into the methodology, result, conclusion, and recommendation of a research project on globalisation and its impact on business activities. It discusses the benefits, barriers, and entry modes for globalising a business, with a focus on Graze. The research findings indicate that globalisation can have both positive and negative impacts on business activities, and suggest strategies for reducing the negative impact and maximizing the benefits. The conclusion highlights the importance of proper planning and overcoming cultural differences when expanding business internationally.

Research Project

Table of Contents
Chapter 4: Methodology..................................................................................................................1
4.1 Cost, Access and ethical issues.............................................................................................1
4.2 Sampling design....................................................................................................................1
4.3 Primary data collection instrument.......................................................................................1
4.4 Data collection administration..............................................................................................3
4.5 Data analysis approach..........................................................................................................3
4.6 Ethical issues.........................................................................................................................3
Chapter 5: Result..............................................................................................................................4
5.1 Data Interpretation................................................................................................................4
Chapter 6: Conclusion & Recommendation..................................................................................15
6.1 Conclusion..........................................................................................................................15
6.2 Recommendation................................................................................................................15
Chapter 7: Reflection.....................................................................................................................17
7.1 Reflection............................................................................................................................17
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................18

Chapter 4: Methodology
4.1 Cost, Access and ethical issues
In order to conduct primary survey, employees of Graze are chosen as respondents,
where before any survey, a consent form will be signed with them, to ensure them any personal
information will not be disclosed during and after the research. While for conducting both
primary and secondary research, near about £150 is estimated, where for completing each
activity, proper budget is prepared.
4.2 Sampling design
For conducting primary survey, 20 respondents are chosen from upper management team
of Graze including operation department, marketing, HR and more, by random selection
technique, where all get equal opportunity for being selected in the research.
4.3 Primary data collection instrument
To conduct primary survey, self-questionnaire method is chosen where relevant questions
based on the given topic are made as shown below -
Questionnaire
Q1) Are you familiar with the role of globalisation in business expansion?
a) Yes
b) No
Q2) What are the main reason of Graze for globalising its business at international market?
a) To increase market share
b) To maximise the customer base
c) To increase the brand mage
Q3) Which entry modes strategy Graze can adopt for enter into global market?
a) Franchising
b) Licensing
c) Direct Investment
d) Joint venture
Q4) Which emerging market is suitable to Graze for globalising its business?
a) South Africa
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b) Malaysia
c) others
Q5) According to you, how globalisation would impact on business activities of Graze in
international market?
a) Positive
b) Negative
Q6) What are the main benefits of globalisation that Graze can gain by moving its business in
international market?
a) Increased customer base
b) Greater competition
c) Improvement in organisational activities
d) Free movement of labour
Q7) What are the barriers that Graze can face while globalising its business?
a) Shortage of manpower
b) Lack of capital source
c) Interference of Government
Q8) How negative impact of globalisation can be reduced on business activities?
a) Improve organisation culture
b) Product development
c) Implementation of new technologies
Q9) Do you think that product development will help Graze in attracting new customers at
global market?
a) Strongly Agree
b) Agree
c) Disagree
d) Strongly Disagree
Q10) Do you think that globalising business will prove beneficial for Graze in generating high
revenue?
a) Yes
b) No
Q11) Provide some recommendation for strategies that Graze can adopt for globalising its
2

business...
4.4 Data collection administration
For conducting survey, the mention self-questionnaire will be posted on company's
website where each selected participant will fill the same on specified period of time.
4.5 Data analysis approach
For interpreting the result, statistical tools will be applied on information gained after
conducting the survey. The information will be represented under graphical form, which gives
relevancy to interpret result in accurate way.
Data Presentation Techniques- For analysing primary data in a proper manner, it is
essential that gathered information should be presented appropriately. For this purpose, a number
of data presentation techniques like line chart, pie-chart, bar graph etc. can be taken. In this
regard, information which will be collected through self-questionnaire in present research, will
be presented in graphical form for further analysis.
Data analysis Techniques- For analyse the knowledge a number of techniques like
deductive, regression and inductive analysis can be used. Therefore, information which is
presented in bar graph, will be interpreted by using inductive analysis to obtain outcomes in
better way.
4.6 Ethical issues
As consent form will be signed by chosen respondents before conducting primary survey,
so it reduced the chance of any ethical issue that might arise after completion of project. Along
with this, to maintain ethics and reliability of research outcomes, principles of ethics such as
confidentiality, anonymity and authenticity etc. are applied. Under this process, anonymity
principle includes information from those sources whose copyright is given, while under primary
research, confidentiality helps in ensuring respondents that their private data will not be
disclosed.
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Chapter 5: Result
5.1 Data Interpretation
Theme1:
Q1) Are you familiar with the role of globalisation in business expansion? Frequency
a) Yes 18
b) No 2
Interpretation: From the above given picture, it has been concluded that among 20 respondents,
18 are aware about globalisation and how it proves beneficial for Graze in terms of global
expansion of business. They have adequate amount of information about international trade and
sales. While remaining 2 respondents do not familiarise with some concept properly.
4
a) Yes b) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
18
2
Column B

Theme2:
Q2) What are the main reason of Graze for globalising its business at
international market?
Frequency
a) To increase market share 6
b) To maximise the customer base 7
c) To increase the brand mage 7
Interpretation: From the above given image, it can be summarised that 6 out of 20 respondents
believe that increase in market share is the main purpose of globalising business. While 7
respondents are in favour with maximisation of its customer share. Other than this, 7 respondent
states that enhancement of brand image at international level to gain more competitive benefits is
being the main reason for Graze behind globalising the business.
5
a) To increase market share
b) To maximise the customer base
c) To increase the brand mage
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
Column B

Theme3:
Q3) Which entry modes strategy Graze can adopt for enter into global
market?
Frequency
a) Franchising 8
b) Licensing 4
c) Direct Investment 4
d) Joint venture 4
Interpretation: From the above given chart, it can be concluded that 8 out of 20 respondents
said that franchising is the best strategy that can be adopt by Graze to expand its commercial
activities. While 4 respondents are in favour with licensing and other 4 in with direct investment
i.e. exporting products directly in international market. Remaining 4 respondents believe that
joint venture is the best strategy that helps in moving at global level more easily.
6
a) Franchising b) Licensing c) Direct Investment d) Joint venture
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
4 4 4
Column B

Theme 4:
Q4) Which emerging market is suitable to Graze for globalising its
business?
Frequency
a) South Africa 8
b) Malaysia 10
c) others 2
Interpretation: It has been interpreted from the above figure, that 8 respondents among 30
management team of Graze believe that expansion business in South Africa will help in earning
high profitability. While other 10 members are in favour with Malaysia for moving business
internationally. Other than this, remaining 2 have suggested to find new emerging markets to
gain corporate objectives.
7
a) South Africa b) Malaysia c) others
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Column F

Theme 5:
Q5) According to you, how globalisation would impact on business
activities of Graze in international market?
Frequency
a) Positive 12
b) Negative 8
Interpretation: It has been interpreted through this graphical representation that among 30
respondents, 12 are believed that globalisation would impact positively on business activities of
Graze. While 8 respondents concerned that it will raise a number of barriers in front of
management, therefore, impact on business negatively.
8
a) Positive b) Negative
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
12
8
Column D

Theme 6:
Q6) What are the main benefits of globalisation that Graze can gain by
moving its business in international market?
Frequency
a) Increased customer base 6
b) Greater competition 4
c) Improvement in organisational activities 5
d) Free movement of labour 5
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
4
5 5
Column G

Interpretation: As per this statistical figure, 6 out of 30 respondents state that increase customer
base is the main benefit of globalisation for Graze. While 4 are in favour with greater
competition and 5 towards improvement in organisational activities. Other than this, remaining 5
are in favour with free movement of labour.
Theme 7:
Q7) What are the barriers that Graze can face while globalising its
business?
Frequency
a) Shortage of manpower 7
b) Lack of capital source 8
c) Interference of Government 5
10
a) Shortage of manpower
b) Lack of capital source
c) Interference of Government
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Column J

Interpretation: While expanding the business a number of issues can arise in front of Graze,
where 7 respondents from 30 ones states that it will be shortage of power. While other 8 are
concerned for lack of capital sources and remaining 5 towards interference of government.
Theme 8:
Q8) How negative impact of globalisation can be reduced on business
activities?
Frequency
a) Improve organisation culture 6
b) Product development 8
c) Implementation of new technologies 6
11
a) Improve organisation culture
b) Product development
c) Implementation of new technologies
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Column H

Interpretation: It has been interpreted from given statistical figure that 6 respondents out of 30
suggest that Graze needs to improve its organisational culture for reducing negative impact of
globalisation. While 8 are suggested for product development and remaining 6 for
implementation of new technologies.
Theme 9:
Q9) Do you think that product development will help Graze in attracting
new customers at global market?
Frequency
a) Strongly Agree 10
b) Agree 5
c) Disagree 3
d) Strongly Disagree 2
12

Interpretation: Through this statistical graph, it has been interpreted that 10 respondents out of
20 are strongly agree and 5 are simply agree that product development, will help in attracting
new customers more easily to Graze when it globalise the business. While from remaining ones,
3 are disagree and 2 are strongly disagree on same statement.
Theme 10:
Q10) Do you think that globalising business will prove beneficial for
Graze in generating high revenue?
Frequency
a) Yes 15
b) No 5
13
a) Strongly Agree b) Agree c) Disagree d) Strongly Disagree
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
5
3
2
Column K

Interpretation: It has been interpreted from this graph that out of 20 employees of Graze, 15 are
believed that globalising business will really help respective firm in achievement of corporate
goals. While remaining 5 do not give same perception, because it requires lots of capital and
other resources, which might affect operational activities.
14
a) Yes b) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16 15
5
Column D

Chapter 6: Conclusion & Recommendation
6.1 Conclusion
It has been concluded from this research that globalisation is one of the emerging concept
which helps firms in moving their business successful, across territorial boundaries. It gives a
number of benefits to organisations in terms of developing strong brand, reaching new
customers, giving a tough competition to other firms that deal in same sector etc. For this
purpose, companies that mainly deal in medium sector firstly requires to enhance their capital
sources, by adopting the different entry modes like franchising, joint venture and more. This
would help in meeting requirement of capital and other resources for business expansion easily.
Other from this, there are are some factors also that might arise issues or challenges in front of a
company when it expands business at international market. It includes cultural difference which
mainly arise when different entry modes like joint venture can be adopted. Therefore, before
chosen any market entry modes, it is essential for a company to make prior plans to overcome
from such challenges.
6.2 Recommendation
As Graze currently deals in the UK market only, therefore, for business expansion at
international era, this company requires to choose best market entry modes, including emerging
place which helps in reaching towards targeted customers easily. For this purpose, some
recommendations are given as below –
 It is recommended to management of Graze to open its business in South Africa market,
because this nation has good economy conditions, which helps in increasing its sales and
generating high revenues more easily. For this purpose, managers are required to first to
accommodate the local culture as well as ethics in business first. This would help in
making effective decision for tailoring needs of new customers at local market. Along
with this, robust strategies are also needed to develop in order to gain competitive
advantages from local competitors especially.
 For business expansion, franchising considered as best market entry modes for Graze,
because this approach includes a lower risk of failure for succeeding business
individually. Through franchising, this firm can offer product on competitive price rates
also that increase potential of attracting new customers and retaining them with business
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for longer periods. But as franchising a business arise challenges also like less control on
operations, therefore, for mitigating this risk, respective firm needs to set new operational
standard set.
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Chapter 7: Reflection
7.1 Reflection
Working on this wide concept of 'Globalisation' especially within a team, has given me
opportunity to enhance my research skills, with management abilities to complete a project on
time. In this regard, before to work on this project, I have firstly make proper meetings with my
team members to allocate roles and responsibilities to each as per their qualities. But as all
members are highly qualified in their part of job, so, it has raise issues for me to influence them
to work in collaboration with each other. For this purpose, I have given some time to develop
knowledge about different styles of leadership like autocratic, democratic, participative and
more, to evaluate which style I need to adopt for working with such a team. Therefore, I have
adopted participative leadership style to influence group people to work collaboratively. In this
sense, respective project has aid me to gain new knowledge about leadership which is essential to
possess the same, so that better team work can be obtained.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
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Exporting Firms. Journal of International Marketing. 27(1). pp.20-37.
Enderwick, P., 2019. Understanding cross-border crime: the value of international business
research. critical perspectives on international business. 15(2/3). pp.119-138.
Kim, S. H., Noh, S. and Lee, S. K., 2019. Asset-light strategy and real estate risk of lodging C−
corps and REITs. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 78. pp.214-222.
Baena, V., 2019. Global marketing strategy in professional sports. Lessons from FC Bayern
Munich. Soccer & Society. 20(4). pp.660-674.
Park, H. and Chung, C. C., 2019. The role of subsidiary learning behavior and absorptive
capacity in foreign subsidiary expansion. International Business Review. 28(4). pp.685-
695.
Luo, Y., 2019. International investment strategies in the People's Republic of China. Routledge.
Mak, A. H. and Chang, R. C., 2019. The driving and restraining forces for environmental
strategy adoption in the hotel Industry: A force field analysis approach. Tourism
Management. 73. pp.48-60.
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