TITLE The impact of globalization on human resources management within Caffe Nero. INTRODUCTION Overview of the research Globalisation is considered as the integration of markets in the world economy, leading to the developed interconnectedness of national economies. In another words, globalisation is refers as the process by which businesses and other organisations develops international impact or begin operating on an international scale. Globalisation has key influence over the assistance of human resource in developing countries and its operations. In this present investigation work Caffe Nero is selected for providing better analysis over the chosen area of work. It is a British European style coffee hub brand and majorly operated from its branches. The key focused area of the Caffe Nero is to expansion of business at global level by effective management of human resource of the firm, however the growth and success of a business is based on the human resourcemanagement.Thisprojectmajorlycontainsthestudyabouttheinfluenceof globalisation on the human resource management within an organization. In this predetermined aim and objectives will be taken place for carry out the work in right manner. Literature review will be effective in providing detailed analysis in the form of theoretical aspect and research methodology will be effective in providing support to the work by proper selection of tools and methodologies. Along with this data analysis will be executed for determining the information as to drawing valid and reliable outcome. Background of the Research Globalisation has majorly assist to homogenization or convergence in business strategies, processes or structure and in consumer perception as well. With accelerating globalisation, businesses have to make alternation in organisational processes and set new trends and processes in human resource management as to managing the operations in effective manner. Globalisation is effective for a firm in developing the strength of firm by hiring talented workforces at global level, however globalisation is majorly effective in retaining employees for long run of business operations. Caffe Nero is a popular British European style coffee hub brands with its headquarter is in London, England. The company was established in the year of 1990 by the potential efforts of Lan Semp and the company was sold out in the year of 1997 with 5 different branches and the 1
main hub of the firm was at South Kensington. The company is currently operated by its coffee houses of around 825 which are stated in different countries. The potential motive of the firm is to expansion of business at global level for the purpose of becoming the international brand. The firm is also focuses over the operations of human resources in respect to maintaining their capabilities and utilise them in achievement of growth and profitability. Significance of the Research The research into actual action is based on evaluating the impact of globalization on human resources management within Caffe Nero. This is a wide area of research work which is effective in developing the idea and knowledge base of people, students and learner regarding the chosen area of work. This study is effective in determining the impact of globalisation over the human resource management of an organisation. Globalisation is an effective aspect which provides opportunities to the businesses to expand business operations at wider level but expansion is based on the strength of work force of an organisation. However in an organisation the department of human resource is concern over managing skilled work forces as to expansion of business at global level. The major purpose of conducting the research is the personal interest of researcher as it is effective in developing personal as well as professional ability of people. Research Aim The key aim of this particular research is "To analyse the impact of globalization on human resources management within Caffe Nero". Research Objectives The key objectives of this particular research are associated as below: To understand the concept of globalisation in the context of business. ToidentifytheimportanceofglobalisationindevelopmentofHumanresource management within Caffe Nero. To determine the influence of globalisation over the HRM of Caffe Nero.To recommend the ways that can opt by Caffe Nero in development of HR operations. Research Questions The potential questions that covers the aim and objectives are associated as below: What is the concept of globalisation in the context of business? WhataretheimportanceofglobalisationindevelopmentofHumanresource management within Caffe Nero? 2
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What is the influence of globalisation over the HRM of Caffe Nero? What are the essential ways that can opt byCaffe Nero in development of HR operations? 3
Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Literature review is considered as an effective aspect that helps in conducting in-depth analysis over the chosen area of work, as in this information is gathered in theoretical aspects for the purpose of drawing valid and reliable outcome. In this section of research information is basically gathered from the secondary sources like books, journals, published research articles. However in this part of research already published data is analysed with the perspective of various authors and writers. This part helps in developing a theoretical framework which effective provide information through in-depth discussion. 2.2 Literature Review The concept of globalisation in the context of business. As per the views expressed by Carol Woods, 2018, Globalisation is considered as a change in the globe where an individual is moving away from self contained countries or towards a more integrated globe. Globalisation emphasises the opening of local and nationalistic opinion to a broader outlook of an interdependence and interconnected globe through free interchange of capital, services and products around the national frontiers. Globalisation is an effective aspect which plays vital role in developing opportunities for the businesses, through providing them wider area to expand business operations and functions.In the context of business, globalisation is a crucial aspect which has its own importance in development of business operations and functions at wider level. In today's business scenario the major purpose of a business is to attaining higher growth and success at market place and organisations are taking globalisation as their strategic source for the purpose of attainment of higher growth and success within commercial centre. Globalisation business operations are effective in developing values for a business in attainment of higher profitability by expansion of business at wider level. https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-globalization-of-business-definition-impact- effects.html The importance of globalisation in development of Human resource management within Caffe Nero. According to the views expressed by Roslyn Frenz, 2017, Globalisation is considered as a continuous process to expand, the functions within transactional organisations all are affected. 4
Globalisation is an effective process that plays vital role in development of human resource in the context of a business. Caffe Nero is a large British European style coffee house, which is significantly focuses over expansion of business at global level by the potential help of human resource, However HRM recognised as a key aspect that is effective in development of organisationalperformancewithincommercialcentre.Therearevariousimportanceof globalisation in development of HRM within Caffe Nero, some are associated as below: Social Injustice:Different country have lower minimum wages, various labour standards or unfamiliar regulations regarding work safety. The caffe Nero does not require to operate with less effective labour standard, basically due to the reason it operates in a country which allows social Injustice. Essential Technology Changes Occur:This is is key benefit attained by business through globalisation in development of Human resource management. There is rapid change arises in the technology and the organisations that are concern over retain benefits related to payroll deduction, compensation, training etc. The HR department of firm is focuses on operating businessoperationsthroughadvancementoftechnologiesinrespecttomanagingglobal workforce. RecruitmentPotentialGrowsSubstantially:GlobalisationprovidesbenefitstotheHR Professionals to hire people from diverse range, thus HRM plays vital role in recruitment of talented and skilled workforce that results in development of organisational operations. https://bizfluent.com/info-8053992-pros-globalization-human-resource-management.html The influence of globalisation over the HRM of Caffe Nero. As per the opinion expressed by Jill Harness, 2019, The world is becoming developing globalized. Organisations are moving ahead toward expanding business in new marker and hiring significantly diverse labour force for the purpose of proper execution of business operations at international market. The influence of globalisation on the proper assistance of human resource might just be the most challenging term of globalisation, thus HR department of a business requires to be concern over expansion of business through providing proper strength to the workforce. Globalisation has positive impact over the development of HRM, thus it provides a divers area to the HR department to explore their operations through hiring skilled workforces from the diverse areas. Caffe Nero is mainly focuses over improvising the operations of firm through enhancing the capability of organisational performance. The company is mainly 5
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putting efforts in hiring skilled employees for the purpose of attainment of higher growth and success through execution of appropriate business functions. Globalisation and HRM are interconnected in the context of business, thus globalisation has provide wider locations for better selection of employees at work place. This may result in development of organisational performance and functions. Globalisationplays vital role in integrating talented workforce through suitable selection of employees from diversified areas as people with high skills area appropriate in development of organisational operations at market place. https://bizfluent.com/info-8568053-effects-globalization-human-resource-management.html The ways that can opt by Caffe Nero in development of HR operations. AccordingtotheopinionanalysisofKamyAnderson,2018,HumanResource Management is considered as the key aspect of business which plays vital role in growth and development of business through providing proper assistance to the workforces for effective execution of organisational operations and functions. Caffe Nero is a famous British European Style Coffee house which deals in high quality coffee products and the company is mainly concern over satisfying the needs and wants of customers at market place and for this the management of firm is putting efforts over selection of effective workforces that retain at work place for the long term operations of firm.The company has opt various ways that can helps Caffe Nero in development of HRM operations, some are associated as below: Proper training:This is the best possible way to make improvement in the Human resource operations of firm. The company deals in service sector and in this training has taken an effective place in development of the skills and ability of employees to serve in more effective manner. Access to talent:This is the also an another way to increasing the operations and functions of Caffe Nero at market place, thus HR department of the firm is concern over hiring talented workforces in respect to increasing the performance of overall firm. https://www.hrtechnologist.com/articles/performance-management-hcm/5-ways-hr-can- incorporate-employee-development-into-organizational-culture/ 6
Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1 Research Approach Research approach is considered as the key aspect of the research which assist the overall investigation work in right manner. Research approach is refers as the plans and procedure that span the steps through from wider assumption to detailed tools of data collection, analysis and interpretation.Theselectionofapproachisbasedonthetypeofinvestigation,thusan investigation is either qualitative or quantitative in nature and the suitable selection of type of based on the data accumulated by the researcher. The approach of research is categorised among two aspects i.e. inductive and deductive research approach. In the present area of research project inductive approach has been applied by the researcher as it is effective for qualitative analysis and in this selected type of qualitative because it is effective in providing detailed analysis over the research issue through conducting detailed evaluation over research issue. 3.2 Methodologies Sampling: In the research, Sampling method indicates that how an organisation select respondents from a large number of members. There are two types of sampling includes random sampling and stratified sampling. In the random sampling every respondent have an equal opportunitytobeselectedandotherstratifiedsamplingreferswhenacompanychoose respondent very carefully. In this research , there are 40 respondents so the company will choose random sampling method because it is less time consuming method. Data Analysis: : It is the process of gathering, transforming, cleaning, and monitoring the data for accomplishing the objective discovering the necessary data. There are four types of data analysis, in this research, descriptive analysis will be taken as it is the most common and simplest way and also help them to answer what is happening and it is suitable for the research or not. Cost & Access :This term can be understand by the amount which is paid by an organisation in order to get something. In the research process,the research will execute at large level so they need to expand huge amount of cost. As researcher will executetheir research among the stakeholder in the local communities for collection the informative data, their preferences, and informations of all the respondents, due to which the total cost will occurre approx £8000. 7
Ethical Consideration: : As research includes primary research, research ethics were applied effectively to ensure that the research objectives and results will be clear and relevant. There are various types of research ethical principals includes informed consent, anonymity, and confidentially. These all help themto understand the respondentthe objectives of the research, ensure the participants that their information will be safe, and also tell the result who are interest in this research. 8
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Chapter 4: Data Collection & Data Analysis 4.1 Data Collection This is the most essential aspect of an investigation work, thus at the time of execution of a research project the key consideration of the researcher is to gather information from the most suitable sources. The source of data collection is categorised among primary and secondary tools as these two are effective in accumulation of information from different ways to drawing valid and reliable outcome. Primary information is gathered from survey, questionnaire, interview, observation, focus group etc. and on the other side secondary information is gathered through books, journals, published research articles etc.In the present investigation work both primary as well as secondary source are applied by the researcher. Primary source is effective in gathering information from a wide range for the very first time and in this a survey is conducted through the help of questionnaire. On the contrary secondary sources are effective in execution of literature review by the information analysis of views and opinion of authors and writers. 4.2 Data Analysis Questionnaire Name: Age: Gender: Email: Q1) Have you ever gone through by the concept of globalisation in the context of business? Yes No Q2)DoyouthinkthatglobalisationiseffectiveindevelopmentofHumanResource Management within an organisation? Yes No Q3) According to you global expansion of business relay on suitable management of human resources within an organisation? Agree Disagree 9
Q4) What changes does human resource department have to face while globalising business? Working style Adoption of legislations Culture Differences Formation of new operational structure Q5) What are the importance of globalisation in development of Human resource management within Caffe Nero? Social Injustice Essential Technology Changes Occur Recruitment Potential Grows Substantially Q6) What is the influence of globalisation over the HRM of Caffe Nero? Positive Negative Neutral Q7) What are the essential ways that can opt by Caffe Nero in development of HR operations? Proper training Access to talent Formal Presentation Opportunity Proper Induction Q8) What challenges are faced by Caffe Nero while explosion of business operations at global level? Government Legislation Tax and Tariff Less employee Involvement Q9) What factors are required to be considered by HR department of Caffe Nero during business expansion? Availability of Resources Skilled Work Force Proper Organisational structure Q10) Provide Recommendation to Caffe Nero for effective expansion of business by suitable execution of HRM. 10
Theme 1) People are aware about the concept of globalisation in the context of business. Q1) Have you ever gone through by the concept of globalisation in the context of business? Frequency Yes37 No3 Interpretation: The description about the presents graph represents that37 out of 40 people are aware about the concept of globalisation and having idea related to the business context is a wide area of study which is required by the individual personal and professional development and remaining people are not aware about the same as they are not having efficient knowledge concept of globalisation. 11 YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4037 3 Frequency
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Theme 2) People think that globalisation is effective in development of Human Resource Management within an organisation. Q2) Do you think that globalisation is effective in development of Human Resource Management within an organisation? Frequency Yes38 No2 Interpretation: According to the in-depth analysis of the project has been evaluated that 38 out of 40 people think that globalisation is effective in double up meant of HRM within an organisation as per their opinion globalisation plays effective role in development of HR operations and remaining people are not in favour with the same as per their opinion globalisation is not much effective in the context of the growth of HRM. 12 YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4038 2 Frequency
Theme 3) Global expansion of business relay on suitable management of human resources within an organisation. Q3)Accordingtoyouglobalexpansionofbusinessrelayonsuitable management of human resources within an organisation? Frequency Agree36 Disagree4 Interpretation: TheAnalysis of the project describes that 36 out of 40 people are agree with the statement that globalisation or global business expansion is relay on duitable management of human resource within an organisation and remaining people are not in favour with the same. 13 AgreeDisagree 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4036 4 Frequency
Theme 4) Different changes does human resource department have to face while globalising business. Q4)Whatchangesdoeshumanresourcedepartmenthavetofacewhile globalising business? Frequency Working style12 Adoption of legislations8 Culture Differences10 Formation of new operational structure10 Interpretation: The valuation of the project it has been interpreted that there are different changes does human resource department have to face while globalising their business operations 12 out of 40 people and two with work in style eight people are in favour of adoption of legislation 10 people are go eith cultural differences and remaining are in favour of formation of new operational structure. 14 Working style Adoption of legislations Culture Differences Formation of new operational structure 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 8 1010 Frequency
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Theme 5) There are different importance of globalisation in development of Human resource management within Caffe Nero. Q5) What are the importance of globalisation in development of Human resource management within Caffe Nero? Frequency Social Injustice10 Essential Technology Changes Occur15 Recruitment Potential Grows Substantially15 Interpretation: From the description of the above mentioned graph it has been avaluated thatthere are different importance of globalisation in development of HRM within cafe Nero a survey has been conducted among 40 respondents and 10 are in favour of social injustice 59 favour of ascensiontechnologychangeandremainingareinfavourofrecruitmentpotentialgrow sustainability. 15 Social Injustice Essential Technology Changes Occur Recruitment Potential Grows Substantially 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 10 1515 Frequency
Theme 6) Globalisation have positive impact over the HRM of Caffe Nero. Q6) What is the influence of globalisation over the HRM of Caffe Nero?Frequency Positive36 Negative2 Neutral2 Interpretation: Valuation of the the projectDetermines that globalisation have positive impact over the operations of the 6 out of 40 people are in favour with this statement two people are not in favour with the same as they do not think that globalisation have for the HRM operations of an organisation and remaining people are not saying anything regarding the same. 16 PositiveNegativeNeutral 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4036 22 Frequency
Theme 7) There are different ways that can opt by Caffe Nero in development of HR operations. Q7) What are the essential ways that can opt by Caffe Nero in development of HR operations? Frequency Proper training12 Access to talent10 Formal Presentation Opportunity8 Proper Induction10 Interpretation: According to the evaluation of the above-mentioned chart it has been interpreted that there are different ways that can opt by cafe Nero in double up meant of HR operations 12 people I am in favour of proper training and 10 are go with access to new talent and 8 people are in favour of formal presentation apart unity and remaining Are go with proper induction. 17 Proper training Access to talent Formal Presentation Opportunity Proper Induction 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 10 8 10 Frequency
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Theme 8) Different challenges are faced by Caffe Nero while explosion of business operations at global level. Q8) What challenges are faced by Caffe Nero while explosion of business operations at global level? Frequency Government Legislation10 Tax and Tariff15 Less employee Involvement15 Interpretation: As per the analysis of the survey report it has been found that there are multiple challenges faced by cafe nero in expansion of business at global level . 10 out of 40 people are in favour of government legislation 15 are go with tax and tariff remaining people are in favour of less employee involvement. 18 Government Legislation Tax and Tariff Less employee Involvement 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 10 1515 Frequency
Theme 9) Different factors that are required to be considered by HR department of Caffe Nero during business expansion. Q9) What factors are required to be considered by HR department of Caffe Nero during business expansion? Frequency Availability of Resources16 Skilled Work Force14 Proper Organisational structure10 Interpretation: According to the detailed evaluation of the project it has been interpreted that There are multiple factorsthat are requires to be considered by HR department of Caffe Nero during business expansion. 16 out of 40 people are in favour of availability of resources, 14 are go with skilled workforces and remaining are go with proper organisational structure. 19 Availability of Resources Skilled Work Force Proper Organisational structure 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 16 14 10 Frequency
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendation 5.1 Conclusion From the in-depth analysis of the project it has been concluded that globalisation is a vast concept which has a huge impact over human resource management of an organisation. Globalisation has interconnection with human resource management, thus proper management activities are effective in assisting the organisation towards expansion of business at global level. In an organisation human resource management plays imperative role in proper execution of organisational operations at work place. Globalisation is effective in expansion of business at wider level and for this HRM helps the firm in providing effective expansion operations to attain higher growth and success at global market. HRM and globalisation are the interconnected aspects that are relay on each other and works for the betterment of organisational operations. 5.2 Recommendation As per the overall analysis of the project it has been recommended that company should morefocusedtowardsitHRMoperationsinrespecttomaintainingsmoothflowof organisationalactivities,thataresignificantinachievementoforganisationalgoalsand objectives. As a large business enterprises Caffe Nero should have maintain their brand reputation by the appropriate execution of operations, that are effective in satisfyingthe needs and wants of customers at market place. Caffe Nero should also analyse the market before expansion of its operations at new area as proper market analysis helps an organisation in effective execution of global expansion. The companyalso requires to hire well skilled and experienced employees who are more capable in improvising the operations of firm at market place. Chapter 6: Personal Reflective Statement 6.1 Reflection of research methods The considered project is based on the analysis of the impact of globalisation on the HumanResourceManagementofanorganisation.Inaninvestigationworkresearch methodology is an essential aspect which plays vital role providing significant support to the overall work in right manner. The present investigation is effective in developing my core skills and ability to conduct an investigation in proper manner. This study is also effective for me in 20
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development of my personal as well as professional skills that are based on the area of chosen study. As per the in-depth analysis of the project I have been consider that researcher use various methodologies that support the work in right manner. In the chosen area of work qualitative research type has been applied by the researcher as it is most effective tool for providing in-depth analysis over the research issue. From the analysis of the report it has also been recognised that in this inductive research approach is most applicable as it is effective in providing detailed investigation through analysis of theories and hypothesis. In the present investigation work i have also been recognised that researcher use interpretivisim philosophy as it is most effective in providing analysis through discussion of various authors and writers opinion. Along with this i have also consider that researcher applies different source of data collection tools as primary and secondary both tools are applied by the researcher because these are effective in accumulation of valid and reliable data that supports the work in drawing proper and appropriate outcome. Primary tool is effective in conducting survey as it is suitable in execution of survey in which questionnaire is applicable in gathering information through the opinion of selected respondents who are having significant idea and knowledge regarding the similar area of work. On the contrary secondary source is applicable in execution of literature review through analysis of the opinion of authors and writers as i have been consider that in this information is major accumulated from books, journals, published research articles etc. 6.2 Alternative method In the research method researcher choose the questionnaire for collect the accurate data and information. But researcher can also choose the interview option for this research as it help them to interact with each respondent individually and also help to solve their all the queries and issues. 6.3 Area of further study The activities which are conducted by researcher in this research will help them to take further decisions. As they are using effective tools for study like questionnaire and interviews, it will help them to better understand the human behaviour, priorities, and demand which will help them to take other organisational decision accordingly so they can attract various customers in their organisation. 21
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