Context of the Risk Management Plan Online ladies fashion is the trending thing right now in the market. Doing business online has taken over the past conventional way of doing business especially selling of ladies wear. Many business entities have gone online to promote and sell their products and services. These businesses create a website which has become a must for any business as it offers a direct contact with their customer. It is through the website and other social media platforms such as Facebook, instagram, WhatsApp among others where customers can be able to enquire, buy, query and recommend contents related to the company/seller. Companies on the other hand are also able to associate with their customers in a more direct interactive way in the online social platforms. However, even with the ease of online business, there are several risk factors involved when one wants to start and establish an online business platform. These risks are such as what approach is needed to manage the online business, the languages used for interaction, links that are created, security risks, risks dealing with time and cost and also the doubt of possibility the business might not serve its intended purpose. Task 1: Risk Management Framework a)Risk can be defined as an effect that casts uncertainty on a well set project objective and thus can make a project not to be completed or not to meet set goals and objectives. Risk should be contained and managed and therefore risk management is vital to a company. Risk management should always incorporate risk treatment options so as to be able to reduce, avoid and remove any of the uncertainties that might affect project objectives in any way. According to the AS/NZS ISO 3100: 2009, it shows 11 fundamental risk management principles which are mandatory to be followed so as to protect values in a business/company, used as a part of decision making process, should be able to address the uncertainty aspect, systematic, should be well structured and timely and should be able to give best information required. Risk management measures should be well established to be able to consider human and cultural factors, the measures should be honest and inclusive, adaptable to change, follow a systematic process that will enhance improvement of a company or business (Young 2013). The risk
management of Citi store online ladies fashion is aimed to improving and following relevant legislation as well as regulations in accordance to information security. b)Citi store online ladies fashion is mandated to follow relevant legislation and is to adhere to the Australian Online business policy framework that will enable the online ladies fashion business to be legitimate and secure. Citi store online ladies fashion will use different online apparatus such as Facebook account and instagram to sell its products. The online ladies fashion will ensure it captures and manages its clientele private information online using Protective Security Policy Framework (PSPF). This will go hand in hand with the Australian Privacy Act 1988 which main aim is to manage and regulate any personal information of the customers passed in the online media sites. Task 2: Scope and Stakeholders a)The risk management of Citi stores online ladies fashion will follow Citi stores strategic objectives of developing an online business platform that is safe and secure to sell its products to customers. The objective of risk management in the online ladies fashion will have a main purpose of ensuring that the customer information gathered is tightly secured since it is an e- commerce business. Citi stores online ladies fashion will also focus on securing customers’ private details and any transaction details involved when doing business. The other function of risk management of Citi stores online ladies fashion will be to pick up and mitigate any risks that can threaten or jeopardize the business and its objectives from being achieved. The risk management process will mainly be identification of the risk, analyzing the risk and then introducing a risk treatment suitable for the risk presented. The risk management process will also deal with risk evaluation and appropriate risk treatments. All these risk assessments will lead to generating a conclusive risk report about the risk management process and hence reduce or eliminate any risks to the business.
b)Communications plan Name of ProjectCiti store online ladies fashion Group Participants Name of stakeholder and position (internal or external) Role in risk management process Issues or concerns raised Method of communication When and how often Project Sponsor(External Stakeholder) Provides the necessary financial and resource support to the business so that project objectives are achieved Timely and sufficient funding for activities Communication through e-mail and Telephone Weekly IT experts(External stakeholder) Provide IT expertise and online site set up page for the business Attend meetings on discussions on IT related issues Verbal communication during meetings E-mail communication Daily during daily briefing meetings on project progress
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Project manager/ product owner (Internal Stakeholder) Ensuring objectives are met and project is run professionally in order to satisfy the customer requirements Ensuring product is tested to meet development and business goals Verbal during meetings Telephone Daily Weekly Developer team (Internal Stakeholder) Ensure the technical component of project meet functional and non-functional requirements Ensure the online site is running Correcting mistakes in the online site Verbal during meetings Telephone E-mail Daily Customers(Externa l stakeholder) Testing the online site and ensuring they are comfortable with using it Use site correctly and ask questions E-mail Verbal Fortnightly during testing
Task 3: Strengths and Weaknesses a)PEST Policies Setregulatory legislation relating to online ladies fashion business Rules and legislation on customer information safety Economic Cost savings by using online sites to sell ladies fashion wears. Increased revenues coming from more customers reached through intensive online marketing. Social Increased customers’ use of internet sites to gain access to online ladies fashion products and the sellers. Technological Use of secure sites for safety on customers’ information and interactions in the online business. SWOT Strengths Established and fictional online sites that is easy to handle and navigate for the customers. Creating an attractive and easy to use interface Weaknesses Inability to sample the products before actual purchase. Inability of face to face interaction with your
for the customers.customers. Use of a single language (English) Opportunities Fast way of doing business Products are sold at the comfort of your ‘home’ hence reduced costs such as transport. Marketing of products is easier Online marketing and business is the trending thing in this era. Threats Customer information security risks. Increased online fraudulent cases. b)Aims and Objectives, critical Success factors The main purpose and aim of developing Citi online ladies fashion was to ease marketing of ladies fashion wear in terms of use of conventional ways such as going to a physical market place to sell. Also it saves on cost of renting or leasing a physical store to sell from. Another important purpose for the online business is that many people are now tech savvy and many trust online purchases as it saves on time. There is also direct interaction between the customer and the company through use of online transactions and communication. Use of an online platform for the sale of ladies fashion products by Citi store enables them to reach a wider scope of clientele as it’s not just limited to the customers of the near areas but online platforms are international and reach a wider market. The advantage of using online platforms to sell products is that it is the trend nowadays and more and more people get their products online. The objective of Citi stores online ladies fashion is to ensure they reach a broader market scope and sell their ladies products much faster and in big volumes. Ensuring the customers’ sensitive information regarding transactions and other documentations is
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secure is one of the main critical success factors of Citi stores online ladies fashion. Providing quality products that are satisfactory to their customers is their responsibility and objective. c) Citi store online ladies fashion set up a project management office so as to aid in coordination of the project activities as well as stakeholder management (Basu 2017). It is important to engage and ensure there is ample communication with key stakeholders such as executives and project sponsors. This PM office was important as helps in reporting project progress to the stakeholders to keep them up to date on management’s plans including risk management plans. Keeping the stakeholders abreast with the project progress and risk management process will enable them to support the project from the beginning to the end and deal with risks involved. Task 4 a)Stakeholders The work of the stakeholders in this project was to come up with a stakeholder management plan which is used to highlight the project scope and deliverables. The stakeholder management plans is also used to come up with the project objectives and deliverables used by the project team to aid them know what is required of them, the challenges to be expected and the risks to be avoided which can affect the project. A risk management plan was made and then presented to the stakeholders for approval or changes made to manage any risks involved. Any risks identified were dealt with by experts. b) The list of risks was generated using brainstorming sessions where a combination of Delphi technique was used and experts were selected and consulted anonymously. The experts were provided a list of necessary information that was needed for project risk management and then their responses on the matter was compiled. With the required information, results were taken back to the experts where they reviewed them and come up with a collective agreed
decision on risks and ways to manage them. Brainstorming techniques was mainly used by the project team during internal responses compilation and risks were separated and defined. This isolation and definition of risks enabled them to know the relevant risks and hence ease in identifying their impact. Risks with significant impacts were managed as a priority after anonymous consensus with selected experts. c) Risk Identification Risk One: Insufficient preparation before engaging in online business. Risk Two: Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site Risk Three: Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases Risk Four: Customer information security not being well established and tight enough. Risk Five: High budget cost in initial set up.
Task 5:Risk Analysis a.Risk Evaluation (Criteria) IDRisksConsequencesMitigationRatin g of Cons eque nce Likelih ood Risk level MonitoringRisk Owner 1Insufficient preparation before engaging in online business. Delays, change in project objectives, failure to meet objectives in time. Get necessary information before starting the project. VHHVHSufficient time for preparation Project manager 2Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site Delays and hence project objectives suffer. Credibility of the online site is doubted. Get enough IT experts before starting the project. Ensure the online site has all necessary information of your VHMHHire experts in IT who are tech savvy and possess business knowledge Project manager
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business 3Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases. Business trust is broken Business revenue is low due to no business Create a good PR with your customers HHHSet up security features in the online business to promote trust of customers. Business sponsor The company 4Customer information security not being well established and tight enough. Loss of business credibility Loss of customers Reduced customer trust Set up a tight security customer information system Establish a customer and company confidentiality approach VHVHVHIT experts to get involved in setting up security measures in the online sites The company 5High budget cost in initial set up. Delays in establishing the Effective budget plan and enough VHVHVHCost controlFinancial controller/
business Business failure available resources. Controlling the budget effectively Business monitoring Project accountant b)RiskLikelihood Matrix Impact Very LowLowMediumHighVery High Likelihood Very High Insufficient preparation before engaging in online business. Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site. High Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases. Customer information security not being well established and tight enough. Medium High budget cost in initial set up. Low Very Low
c)Consequence matrix (See Appendix C) d)Risk levels RiskLevel (1 to 5, where 5 is very high and 1 very low) Insufficient preparation before engaging in online business.High (4) Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online siteVery High (5) Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases. High (4) Customer information security not being well established and tight enough. Very High (5) High budget cost in initial set up.Very High (5) Task 6: Risk Treatment Options and Risk Implementation and Monitoring a)Risk treatments RiskRisk Treatment Insufficient preparation before engaging in online business Effective preparation for the project ahead by gathering all information on the business by IT expert consultations and
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stakeholder participation. Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online siteEnsuring there are enough IT experts to handle the project and they should be professionals and good at their work to avoid risk Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases Ensure the online sites used are secured tightly by use of necessary security features to curb any fraudulent cases. Customer information security not being well established and tight enough Customer personal information online should be well secured to reduce likelihood of breach of customer information High budget cost in initial set upBudget control and management should be done before commence of project to avoid misappropriation of project funds. b)Risk Action Plan Risk Action Plan Risk ItemInsufficient preparation before engaging in online business. Recommended ResponseSufficient preparation before starting business
Proposed actionsEffective preparation for the project ahead by gathering all information on the business Resource RequirementsGather sufficient informationandcheck on the online site regularly Responsibilities through implementation of the plan Business owner should be responsible of the risk implementation plan. Time frame for implementation of the planDaily stakeholders meetings to discuss proper preparation and implementation plan. Reporting and monitoring requirementsContinuous testing of online site. Frequent meetings. Compiled By:Date:Reviewed by:Date:
Risk action plan Risk itemLack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site. Recommended responseHaving enough IT team for the online business Proposed actionsEnough IT team.Ensure online sites have all necessary information required for business Resource requirementGather adequate online information Responsibilities through implementation of the plan IT expert and the project manager Time frame for implementation of actionDaily IT meetings Reporting and monitoring requirementStakeholder management document and stakeholder communication document to be used. Compiled By:Date:Reviewed by:Date:
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Risk action Plan Risk itemLack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases. Recommended responseCreating a good PR with customers will help in bringing back customer trust into the business and this will increase business profitability Proposed actionsCreation of good PR with the customers to win their trust back on the business. Ensuring the online site is secure and customer information is safe and confidential Resource requirementSecured online site and investing in an IT team of expertise. Responsibilities through implementation of the plan Project manager Time frame for implementation of actionDaily meeting with IT team on progress of
securing the online sites Daily monitoring of the online site Reporting and monitoring requirementDaily monitoring of online site. Monitoring user requirement document. Compiled By:Date:Reviewed by:Date: Risk Action plan Risk itemHigh budget cost in initial set up. Recommended responseUndertaking accurate cost estimations before starting and controlling and close monitoring of the budget.
Proposed actionsStrict monitoring of progress of activity execution and budget control Resource requirementEffective budget Responsibilities through implementation of the plan Project financial controller and Project manager Time frame for implementation of actionStakeholder meetings and weekly progress review reports Reporting and monitoring requirementproject management plan project management software Compiled By:Date:Reviewed by:Date: c)Risk Register (See Appendix B) d)Risk treatment was met through extensive consultation with experts and project team. The experts and project team brainstormed on the consultations. Risk management plan was handled by the stakeholders by holding weekly meeting
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and constant communication. Stakeholders were involved at all stages of risk management plan and their support and approval was used for risk treatment option.
Part B Task 7: Risk Monitoring and Evaluation a) RiskMonitoring ToolMonitoring Performance after risk treatment Being unprepared before starting the web development process Sufficient time for preparation Good preparation for project, risk impact reduces Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site More IT hiringEnough IT team and online sites are informative for business Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases. Creation of good PR with customers Set up security features for the online business to promote customer trust. Customer information security not being well established Tight security on customer information system IT team to be vigilant on matters online security for customer trust in the business. High budget cost in initial set upCost control and business monitoring Costing done accurately using suitable tools Risk reduced significantly but not eliminated b)See Appendix B
c)See Appendix B Task 8: Recording and Storage Policy Policy Statement Citi stores online ladies fashion should have a document management policy that adheres to legal duties to retain documents. Citi Stores and its contractors/ consultants will implement document management policies that comply with regulatory and legal duties. The risk management document will be part and parcel of the inputs for the online ladies fashion business where input from the document will be used to enhance the delivery of a quality project and general project management. Recording Policy All necessary information and data concerning the project should be entered into the risk management document. The SCRUM master is responsible for entries, adjustment, and removal, alterations of records and liaising with project manager weekly. Initial risk management record should be electronic to make room for changes, then later printed and stored. At the end of the project a conclusive report is made. Document retention policy The project team duty is to ensure that the project progress and execution is of high quality and recorded and risk management document is well kept for regular use. The risk management document should be filed in both soft and hard copies and retained by the company. Task 9: Risk Implementation and Monitoring Report
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The project risks should be identified and corrected before the project starts. This is for the purpose of avoiding being caught off guard by risks that can cause delays of termination of project. The risk context should be established before developing the risk management framework. Risk should be managed by ensuring relevant legislation, regulations and standards as well as information security is adhered to. A PEST and SWOT analysis is normally established to identify the risks of the project. Identification of the risk aids in establishing project objectives and deliverables. Risk analysis is done to establish if the risks identified are considered risks. Risk analysis is performed to identify risk, the risk consequences and appropriate measures to be taken to avoid those risks or deal with them. The mitigation process is to manage risks established by removing, preventing or reducing the impact. The risk levels are established in terms of them occurring again and monitoring is done to apply treatment on the risks. Risk evaluation is done to find out effectiveness of risk treatment. In the Citi stores online ladies fashion, the risk monitoring process is continuous and treatment is done accordingly so as to ensure customer satisfaction is met and business trust is established. When the project was starting, risks were higher due to uncertainty but towards the end of the project the risks reduced. Regular monitoring was done during the project process and risks involved were identified and treatment applied as we can see in the monitoring reports.
References Basu, R. (2017). Managing Quality in Projects. Abingdon: Routledge Young, T. L. (2013).Successful Project Management. London: Kogan Page.
Appendices APPENDIX B:CITI STORES ONLINE LADIES FASHION Risk Register Category Risk description Consequence Likelihood Existing controls Mitigation actions Cost Risk level Risk priority Risk owner Risk rating after Review date Risk control reviewer Provide a unique ID no. Describe the risk & impact on org. e.g. serious e.g. likely Any existing management / treatment control already in place Specify planned strategies. May be preventative or contingency $ e.g. hig h e.g. 1 e.g. Name of person & position e.g. high to low DateName 1 Being unprepared before starting the online site consequences are Delays and failure to meet objectives Very Seriou s High Effective preparations by project manager Gather all possible and required information upfront100 0VH4.5 Mr. Shaw Project ownerMedium Scrum master and project manager 2 Lack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site consequences are delay and lack of credibility of the online site Very Seriou s Very High Get enough IT expertsHiring expert IT team450VH5 Mr. Harrison IT Expert LowProject manager
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3 Lack of trust initially by customers in the online business due to hearsay on online fraudulent cases. Seriou sHigh Create good PR with customers by organizing fortnightly meetings Secure online features700H3 Ms. Becky IT team Very Low Project manager 4 Customer information security not being well established and tight enough consequences are loss of business credibility Very serious Very High Setting up online security measures by consultation between project manager and IT team Close monitoring of online progress500VH5 Mrs. Rowland Project manager MediumProject manager 5 High budget cost in initial set up consequences are delay in establishing business Very Seriou s High Effective budget by project manager and project owner. Monitoring budget100 0VH5 Mrs. Rowland Project manager MediumProject manager
APPENDIX B:CITI STORES ONLINE LADIES FASHION CONSEQUENCE MATRIX Consequence Critical Success Factors Completion of project within time and budget Meet marketing and sales needs Ease of use and administratio n/ performance Customer service and improved operations IT integrationImprove company bottom line Very HighLack of enough IT experts for setting up the online site Security needs not met Online site difficult for customers to use Customer dissatisfaction Complicated site for customers Increase in cost decrease in profitability Very HighCustomer information security not well established and secured. Sales needs not met Delay in project objective Customer dissatisfaction Poor security featuresIncrease in breach of security on sensitive information