Advocacy and Social Action in Sociology

Running head: SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT
SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author Note:

1SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT
Introduction:
According to Barnes (2013), a theory in sociology attempts to investigate a process
and critically explain the underlying mechanism of the manner in which the process operates.
Sociology exclusively attempts to evaluate the form of social interaction so as to develop a
hypothesis about the society. Theories in sociology are widely studied under different level
which focus on issues ranging from small scale to large scale targeting existing relationships
between individuals or communities. It should be noted in this context that Grand theories
provide an explanation on why societies form and what determines the change in the societal
structures. On the other hand, Paradigms constitute the theoretical frameworks that are used
for formulating sociological theories, generalizing them and conducting social experiments to
support the theories (Bulmer, 2017). The structural functionalism, conflict theory and the
symbolic interactionism form the three paradigms that dominate sociological thinking. In
relation to this, it should be mentioned that the parameters of advocacy as well as democratic
practice direct people to overcome obstacles so as to acquire social justice. This forms the
basis of the model of advocacy where sociologists enable people to develop a better
understanding through empowerment so as to ensure better decision making and acquire firm
control over the lives (Mouzelis, 2016). Also, the social action model targets at uplifting the
oppressed and underprivileged communities through empowerment, collaboration
partnership, alliances and high impact action plans (Denzin, 2017). This paper would
critically present two case studies based on the model of advocacy and social action. The
paper would further evaluate the case studies based upon the underpinning theories and
conduct a comparative analysis so as to develop a better understanding about the two models
in the field of sociology.

2SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT

3SOCIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT
First Model of Advocacy:
The ADA service in Australia has effectively provided advocacy services to
thousands of senior adults and individuals living with disability. In this respect, the case study
of Peter is worth mentioning (Adaaustralia.com.au, 2019). Peter aged 65 years had been
living in a residential aged care facility. He had recently experienced a fall whilst walking in
the garden of the care facility. After the fall, he was informed by the facility that he was
vulnerable and was at a high risk of another fall and therefore would require help with
cleaning and showering. Peter felt that the facility’s decision was a breach to his right to
privacy and contacted the ADA (Adaaustralia.com.au, 2019). ADA investigated the matter
and evaluated the concern shared by Peter. Peter was then informed that he had the individual
right to make his decisions with regard to his care. Also, the fact he is prone to a risk does not
take away his right to take his own care decisions. Peter was supported by the advocate and
his concerns were discussed with the authorities who were responsible for managing the
residential care facility for the elderly. The meeting discussed the issue and concluded with
the decision that Peter would sign an agreement where in it would be mentioned that Peter
would take ownership of the responsibility in case there is an injury or an accidental fall for
him not willing to be assisted with the showering (Adaaustralia.com.au, 2019). As a result,
Peter was satisfied with the decision and at present continues to shower on his own, without
his privacy being breeched.
Second Model of Advocacy:
This case concerns Kristy who received community care cleaning services once in
two weeks. Kristy has contacted the ADA because the support worker had not been serving
properly and was cutting down the service by almost 20 minutes (Adaaustralia.com.au,