Solar Energy Utilization in Australia: A Review

This literature review discusses the rising demand for solar energy in Australia due to the increasing cost of power. It also highlights the potential of the solar energy sector for businesses like Solar Australia. The review covers technical specifications, business opportunities, and competition in the field.

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Literature Review
In Australia the rising cost of power is making the common people look for cheaper
option for production of electricity. The federal laws in this contexts makes it easier for the
people to buy and installs the PV panels on the roofs. According to (Nicholls, Sharma and Saha,
2015.) most of the buyers are showing their interest to install batteries or storages to store the
solar energy so that the system is complete and there is supply of power for days even when the
sun does not show up. Not only that, apart from the regular household demand, demand from
huge entities like the big office buildings the, governmental buildings is also increasing and such
projects are much larger than the regular household demand. According to Bahadori and Nwaoha
(2012), the extreme climate change due to production of greenhouse gases from emission of
fossil fuels and other sources of pollutants has resulted in the several governments to be seriously
deciding on channeling resources in the commercial utilization of renewable energy sources. One
of the most untapped and underutilized natural renewable resource is the solar energy, therefore
it is time that more interest is taken in such source. “Australia has the highest average solar
radiation per square metre of any continent in the world” (Bahadori and Nwaoha 2012).
Therefore Australia is one of the nations where the highest rate of solar panel sales are seen.
Storing and utilizing solar energy will improve the position of Australia in the universal arena of
clean energy demand. Australia is one of the countries at the foremost in the movement against
the climate change and growing effects of greenhouse gases. Therefore it is well understood why
and how the government is encouraging the installation and buying of the solar cells or PV cells
as they are commonly called.
According to Lewis (2016) just the solar cells and the associated grid is not enough to set
up an efficient system of solar electricity in the household and the office or governmental

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buildings. There is need and demand of many more associated and peripheral hardware that
needs to be installed along with the system for them to function efficiently and this includes the
batteries, extra photo voltaic cells and storages. Therefore this increases the opportunity of
business for the companies dealing with the solar cells. The percentage of the total electricity
production through solar panels is essentially very meagre compared to the total electricity
production in the world. However the technologists, politicians, regulators and environmental
groups are very much eager and enthusiastic about developments in the field of solar electricity.
According to Lewis (2016) “The costs of Si-based solar panels have declined so rapidly that
panel costs now make up <30% of the costs of a fully installed solar-electricity system.”
Therefore there is possibility of high amount of research and development in the field highly
efficient conversion material and that may help in further reduction of the cost of installation of
the solar panels to a considerable extent.
There are a number of very important projects related to the solar power in Australia. In
the Australian Capital Territory a 20 MWP on a land measuring 50 hectares. There are more than
83000 solar power panels that have been set up in this area and these supply power to more than
4400 homes around the area (Martin and Rice 2013). This is the largest Solar Power Plant in
Australia with some of the most advanced technologies being used in the process. In Queensland
again there is a 100 MWP solar power station. There are many other extensive projects that are
dedicated to solar power generation in Australia that are presently supplying power to a large
number of houses and office buildings.
According to Yu and Halog (2015) the total PV market of the country the market for
commercial and residential sectors is probably set to cross 5 million units by 2030 with over 16
GW additions till 2030. Therefore this sector is increasing a lot with popular participation.

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Installers of solar panels tend to lean toward a whole setup rather than a retrofit as this
incorporates removing and supplanting old parts. Finally, the business and mechanical division is
the essential inspiration driving why PV material is most likely going to outflank its 2017
foundation record. This division is growing its enthusiasm for systems greater than 100 kW,
especially sheets and authoritative structures. Improved warm limit fluids would give longer-
term storing to compensate for shady days in areas of high direct insolation (Rosu-Hamzescu and
Oprea 2013). Thermoelectrics, on an essential level, could supplant engines to give gainful
change structures that have no moving parts. New thermochemical cycles could consider the
significantly gainful, monetarily astute change of solar energy into powers by progressing
endothermic reactions, for instance, water part, carbon dioxide diminish, or thermochemical
change, for instance, methane to high essentialness thickness liquid hydrocarbon fills that are
required in the transportation area. Fake photosynthetic systems that clearly convey fuel from
sunlight are in the affirmation of thought. Such advances offer the likelihood to give unlimited
hydrogen by solar-driven water part or to convey hydrocarbons clearly from light, water, and
CO2. Key goals for R&D are progression of materials that can ingest and change over sunlight
capably that are impeccably planned with stimuli that propel the age of fuel, with the making of
O2 from water in same manner required to complete a sparing, versatile compound cycle
(Stathopoulos, Zisis and Xypnitou 2014). Structures ought to in the meantime be capable,
generous, monetarily viable, and safe (Hinkley et al. 2013).
These were the technical specifications about the innovations in the field of solar energy.
Apart from these in terms of business this is a booming sector. Therefore the company Solar
Australia has a great potential ahead to do business and make good profits. However, there are
many other companies that are working in the same field and pose threat to the company as

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strong competitors. The company must use innovation at its best to stay ahead in the competition
and to beat the other companies.
Reference:
Bahadori, A. and Nwaoha, C., 2013. A review on solar energy utilisation in
Australia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, pp.1-5.
Hinkley, J.T., Hayward, J.A., Curtin, B., Wonhas, A., Boyd, R., Grima, C., Tadros, A., Hall, R.
and Naicker, K., 2013. An analysis of the costs and opportunities for concentrating solar power
in Australia. Renewable Energy, 57, pp.653-661.
Lewis, N.S., 2016. Research opportunities to advance solar energy
utilization. Science, 351(6271), p.aad1920.
Martin, N. and Rice, J., 2013. The solar photovoltaic feed-in tariff scheme in New South Wales,
Australia. Energy Policy, 61, pp.697-706.
Nicholls, A., Sharma, R. and Saha, T.K., 2015. Financial and environmental analysis of rooftop
photovoltaic installations with battery storage in Australia. Applied energy, 159, pp.252-264.
Rosu-Hamzescu, M. and Oprea, S., 2013. Practical guide to implementing solar panel MPPT
algorithms. Microchip Technology Inc, Application Note, AN1521.
Stathopoulos, T., Zisis, I. and Xypnitou, E., 2014. Local and overall wind pressure and force
coefficients for solar panels. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 125,
pp.195-206.
Yu, M. and Halog, A., 2015. Solar photovoltaic development in Australia—a life cycle
sustainability assessment study. Sustainability, 7(2), pp.1213-1247.

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