Statistics of the Data Assignment
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Added on 2020-04-01
Statistics of the Data Assignment
Added on 2020-04-01
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Summary statistics of the dataIn the first section the descriptive statistics of the variables included in the data has been shown. The descriptive statistics results includes mean standard deviation, variance , Skewness and Kurtosis. Apart from that the results for the different percentile and the smallest and largest values in different percentile has also been shown. Leverage------------------------------------------------------------- Percentiles Smallest 1% 0 0 5% 0 010% 0 0 Obs 456225% .0054873 0 Sum of Wgt. 456250% .054012 Mean 2.320501 Largest Std. Dev. 17.6129775% .2991688 325.667990% 2.215389 362.2728 Variance 310.216695% 6.635238 485.7184 Skewness 17.9429299% 43.7209 527.7961 Kurtosis 412.8319Table 1 Descriptive statistics of leverage valueOne of the independent variables included in the current study is leverage, which is one of mostpopular financial ratio which show how much capital of the firm is debt and how much is fromequity. In this case the average leverage ratio is 2.32 with standard deviation of 17.61. The highvalues of standard deviation suggest high variation in the data set. Similarly the values ofSkewness and Kurtosis are 17.94 and 412.83 respectively. Similarly the smallest value ofleverage is 0 and the largest value being 527 the leverage of 0 is for the private firms who do nothave debt or equity in their capital structure and rely on other sources to raise capital. On theother hand the leverage of 527 shows that the company is dependent on debt only and theproportion of equity are very low. This indicates poor financial health of the company.
cash pecentage------------------------------------------------------------- Percentiles Smallest 1% 0 0 5% 0 010% 0 0 Obs 456225% 0 0 Sum of Wgt. 456250% .0172589 Mean .090348 Largest Std. Dev. .141169275% .131409 .816216590% .2893042 .8486679 Variance .019928795% .4085303 .9423814 Skewness 2.03797699% .6071016 .9633657 Kurtosis 7.307657Table 2 Descriptive statistics for cash holding Firm Size------------------------------------------------------------- Percentiles Smallest 1% 4.567011 2.511549 5% 5.515463 3.08447610% 6.102142 3.165981 Obs 456225% 6.987612 3.197571 Sum of Wgt. 456250% 8.083081 Mean 8.315846 Largest Std. Dev. 1.913975% 9.419694 14.52453
90% 10.86383 14.52453 Variance 3.66301395% 11.81924 14.5658 Skewness .568746499% 13.66631 14.63344 Kurtosis 3.366057Table 3 Descriptive statistics of firm size ROA------------------------------------------------------------- Percentiles Smallest 1% .0091107 .0029066 5% .0178257 .002906610% .0280689 .0035714 Obs 456225% .0495321 .0038592 Sum of Wgt. 456250% .0835413 Mean .1028374 Largest Std. Dev. .089155175% .1328959 1.29974590% .1915922 1.345899 Variance .007948695% .2355458 1.447988 Skewness 5.4024299% .3851624 1.802059 Kurtosis 68.51874Table 4 Descriptive statistics for Return on assets Free Cash Flow------------------------------------------------------------- Percentiles Smallest 1% 0 0 5% .0081845 010% .0158699 0 Obs 3762
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