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Management report : Can G2000 well be strategically planned in the Hong Kong Fashion Market
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 COMPANY OVERVIEW...............................................................................................................1 PART A...........................................................................................................................................1 PESTEL analysis........................................................................................................................1 SWOT analysis...........................................................................................................................4 Porter's five forces analysis.........................................................................................................6 PART B............................................................................................................................................8 Ansoff's Matrix............................................................................................................................8 Bowman's Strategic Clock........................................................................................................10 Recommendation.......................................................................................................................13 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PLAN.......................................................................................14 Strategies...................................................................................................................................14 Objectives..................................................................................................................................14 Tactics.......................................................................................................................................14 Gantt Chart................................................................................................................................16 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................17 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................19
INTRODUCTION Business strategies are those guidelines which can be followed by a business to earn maximum profits. Every business wants to earn maximum profit and every company want to increase their market share . The business are expanding at a rapid speed and if the business does not grow then it won't be able to sustain in the market. In the report there are various analysis done like PESTLE, SWOT , Porter's Five Forces Analysis and more. The report also include various strategies which can help G2000 to expand its business in new marketlike Ansoff's matrix which divides the whole market in four segments and Bowman clock strategy. Different business follows different strategies according to their needs and their future prospectus. COMPANY OVERVIEW G2000 stands for Generation 2000 is an international apparel brand founded by Michael Tien in the year 1980. Headquartered in Hong Kong, the company has over 700 outlets in the entire Asia and Middle East. G2000 has various branches and subsidiaries attached to it like G2000 man, G2000 woman, G2000 black and At twenty. The company employees thousands of employees throughout the world. The company wishes to expand its operations as it would help them in increasing their customer base effectively and efficiently. This will also lead to reduction in their overall cost and would contributes towards their future growth. The organisation is aiming towards obtaining a strategic management approach as it would help them in achieving competitive advantage. PART A PESTEL analysis In this section, evaluate the PESTEL analysis of G2000 company which is specialist of clothing chain distributing of fashionable in women's and men's career wear. The PESTEL analysis is a basic strategic business tool. With the help of this company is able to evaluate, organise, discover and track macro economic factors which may affect to business and strategy in both negative and positive ways (Chang, 2016). Below is evaluated the all factors such as political, economical, technological, environmental, legal and social factors are as follows: Political factor: Political factors play an important and significant role in determining those factors which can impact to G2000 company to operate in Hong Kong fashion market. The political factors are
considers with government regulations which has to follow by any business at the time of business as well as new start ups. Political stability of Hong Kong is stable which is help to companies for operates business. It is also trades regulations free agreements which give permit starting business in Hong Kong main market land (Espinoza and et.al., 2019). This is positive aspects for G2000 company. But most of the time it gives negative impact by introducing new trade regulation in market place. Economic factor: Inflation rate, saving rate, foreign exchange rate, economic cycle, economic growth, interest rate are considered in economic factor. Economic factor is also impact to business and its growth factors. This labour cost rises is also affected to business product costs and also to customers of G2000 which is not good for growth at Hong Kong market. However, at Hong Kong market have various benefits like strategic position is more than 90% of GDP (Economic information of Hong Kong,2019). Recently, retail sales is increases by 6.5% which is good for G2000 to operates in Hong Kong fashion market industry. This will help to company to take decision for start new business in market. Illustration1: PESTEL analysis of G2000 (Source:PESTEL analysis.2018)
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Social factor: Society culture, tradition, attitudes, eduction level, population growth and age distribution are includes in social factor of PESTEL analysis. This may highly affect to business and its growth factors. The social economy of Hong Kong market is rapidly growing with strong government support as well as a well-established philanthropic culture increase corporate sustainability efforts. Moreover, it is the freest economy in world with free trade and low taxation and minimal government intervention which is highly helped to G2000 company operates in Hong Kong fashion market with their own traditions. This may also determine by target customers purchase rate which is depends on their earning (Gander, 2017). The population of Hong Kong is earned effective wages against of their work which is potential in positive side. Other had, peoples who are working class want to earn more and save their money for better. However, it can be affect to company in the future. Technological factor: Technological factor is well know component which is affect to business. That is related with research and development, change in technology. Present days advance technology is highly impact to the business by increasing competition at marketplace. In order to analysis Hong Kong market company uses advance technology and study on big data which is collect by research and development department. With the help of this, G2000 company is able to analysis and also reach towards target customer (Grünig and Kühn, 2015). Other than, company is not use big data then manager is not understood the requirements of Hong Kong market. This can affect to sales of fashion products in the future. Moreover, company should provide information to their customer on online apps with more customer are attracted towards company. Legal factor: Different market and place have different norms and rules or regulations which has followed by companies for better performance in market place. Those aspects may related with customers, trade, vendors, competitors, discriminations and employment low. In context to G2000 company to operate in Hong Kong market in this company have first understand the import and export rules. For example: company purchases raw material form outside. In that company requires legal and proper import and export license which is help to do their work without any issues. Otherwise, it can give negative impact on company. Moreover, company
provide detailed information on online apps (Gürel and Tat, 2017). In that they have hide their customer details by data and customer protection law. Environmental factor: All markets have their own environmental standard which is impact to the profitability of an organisation in particular market. Before entering in new market and operates new layout in new market the G2000 have to evaluate environmental standards which is highly required in those market place. This includes weather, climate change, law regulating, recycling and current trends of present market. Weather and climate changes can affect to the business. Like company G2000 is want to operates in fashion market their company is required to include seasonal products and items which is help to increase sales such as winter, summer and spring cloths (Huang and et.al., 2015). The company has to target which is included production of sustainable products with the best quality and organic material which is help to company for increase sales as well as long term business. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is a study which is used by company in order to identify its internal strength and weakness as well as external opportunities and threats. This will help to company understand those and build strategy for growth in market place. With the help of this, company can overcomes their weakness by using strengths and opportunities. Evaluation of SWOT analysis of G2000 company is as follows: Strength: G2000 is well known brand which is sales apparel products to their customers. The company is use best and unique technology for manufacturing products and services. Like Non iron fine cotton garments sipping technology. The company have ability to exploit online shopping has enabled it in order to reach many customers in different countries and enhanced sales. Online shops are highly helped to business in order to reach target customers. Like fashion market is highly attracted to women mostly (Jin and Cedrola, 2019). The company has give effective quality assurance in their products and items which is the best strength of company. Most of the customers highly loyal for G2000 company because it is highly specialist in men and women cloths industry sector.
Weakness: Company is use the best quality of products but have most offline pursuance in market which is influence. This is the weakness because offline is attract customers but not more than online detail. Low collection of market data which is issue for business because with the absence of data analysis company is not able to understand needs and wants of customers (Madsen, 2016).Inthiscompanyhavetoinvestmoreontheirresearchanddevelopment department by using the best technology.In order to that, company have to use digital marketing for increase their sales which is leading marketing strategy. Opportunities: Illustration2: SWOT analysis of G2000 (Source:SWOT analysis,2017)
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Company not use the digital marketing by this they can lose their customers base. In this company have opportunity to use digital market platform for increase their sales. Company sales best and unique quality of cloths in men and women as well as automobile products. G2000 have opportunity to operates in kids products which is lead high products and services at market place (Strategy, 2017). G2000 have more competitors at market place, in that manager have to analysis strategy of them ad made new strategy as per requirement.With the high unemployment rate, company can use cheap labour which may leads to low production cost and low cost of final products which is helped to increase sales, because customers are attracted to high quality products associated with low prices. Threats: Apparel industry is changes with change in taste and preferences of customers which is the main threat of company. The fashion industry in most of the country does not have a same right of copyright protection as other innovative product like art and film. This is copied by different fashion designers and sold their products at lower prices which is affects its sales products and profit margin (Thompson, Strickland and Gamble, 2015). Other threat is economic stability which is different at every place and country. This may affect to business and its growth factors. Like high inflation rate is increased prices of products and decrease sales of products which is other threat that is faced by company. Porter's five forces analysis Porter's five force analysis is tool in order to analysing competition of a business. It is build by the organisation in order to determine competitive intensity and attractiveness of an industry in terms of its profitability. Porter's five forces analysis of G2000 is as follows: Threat of new entrants (low) Apparel fashion industry is highly affected by the new entrants in market because its facts they are come up with new, unique and low price of product. Fashion industry is had the high risk and high reward industry. There is huge lack of uniqueness in the industry. Therefore, less likely company is entered into fashion market which is already exist in market (Phillips and Moutinho, 2018Pr). In that company have to provide their products and services at low prices with the best quality and unique design.
Threat of substitute products and services (low) This force considers similar product's ad services that can be used in place of company products and services pose a threat. Company produce goods and services for which there are no ended substitutes will have more power in order to increase prices and look towards the favourable terms. For example: tea and coffee both are similar products, in the absences of tea people can be drink and use coffee (Vitasek, 2016). That is the threat of substitute products. However, cloths have not any substitute product and item but it can be affected by brand and quality of product and services. So threat of substitute products and services are not affect to G2000 company. Bargaining power of buyer (high) The bargaining power of buyer in apparel fashion industry is so high which is affected business and sales of G2000 company. In the market place have various design and style of cloths which can affect to customers other sides because every company and store have different design and style (Prasad and Warrier, 2016). The quality of product is highly important for customers because they are purchase product as per quality and price. This simply means that the Illustration3: Porter five force of G2000 (Source:Porters five forces of G2000,2018)
buyers in this industry is less price sensitive. This make bargaining power of buyers a weaker forces in this industry. Bargaining power of suppliers (low) There are various numbers of suppliers in fashion industry which leads products and services at various places. They are control it has over potential to rise its prices which is turn into lower profitability. The number of suppliers in the industry in which G2000 operates is a lot compared to buyers. This have mean that suppliers have less control over prices and its mistakes bargainingpowerofsuppliersaweakforce.Suppliersprovidefairstandardised,less differentiated and also they have low switching costs. This also make weak force of bargaining power of suppliers on G2000 company. Competitive rivalry (hight) There various competitors of G2000 in Hong Kong and other place which can lead to negative impact on business. Competitive rivalry is very high force which is affect to G2000 company at market place. Big brands like Zara, H&M and other fashion industry is had their goodwill in market place with best and attractive quality of product and services. Competitive rivalry is high because there is not opportunity of innovation in products (Scholes, 2015). All about the internal and external analysis lead understanding in the external analysis company have online space and opportunity to increase there sales as well as operates in Hong Kong fashion market. Other hand, in internal analysis company required some improvement in management skills and also study on big data which is collect by research and development department of company. PART B Ansoff's Matrix It is a type of planning tool which help managers, executives and marketers to make their strategies for the growth of the future. This definition basically defines four types of growth strategies which can help the business in growing in its existing or new market. Each alternative poses different level of risk to the organisation(Asef, and et.al., 2017). This strategy is useful for a company like G2000 which is thinking to expand into new product segment. Different alternatives are:
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1) Market Segmentation: In market segmentation strategy, the business tries to grow using the existing products and services in its existing markets. Aim of this strategy is basically to increase market share of a product in current market. This strategy can be achieved by a business by selling more products to the existing customers or making new customers of product. The demand of a product is created in the market so that company can incur more sales of it. The company can achieve this objective through aggressive advertising and promotion or through right distribution. This strategy can be attained by Reducing the price of product: if the company reduces the price of current product then sale of the company will definitely increase and this will increase market share as people will buy more of this company product(Bamford and et.al., 2015). Increase in promotion and distribution support: The company should do more advertising of product so that people get to know about the product. It can also increase it sales by providing efficient distribution support to the customers(Christopher, 2016). Acquisition of rival: The company which is producing and selling same product in the market can be acquired so that competition reduces and this will indirectly increase the sales and profits of the company(Zinovchuk, 2016). Market Development: According to this type of strategy the company tries to go or expand into new market using its existing products. The company does very less development in its products. There are various ways to achieve this like: Having different customers: Different customers means that the sale of company is high and it has many people who are ready to buy the product. The demand is slightly less than supply. It is very good for a company to have loyal customers because they are the ones who increase the profits of the company(De Waal, 2016). Shifting from household buyer to industrial buyer: The company earns small profit when it sells goods to household customers as they just take goods which are in need and in small quantity and industrial buyers take goods in large quantity which increases the profits of the company immediately. Every seller wants to sells its goods to industrial buyer as they take goods in large quantity(Harris and Kamarthi, 2015). Foreign Market: The company can try to sell products in new countries by opening its stores there. Foreign market is very good for a company because many people like to buy
products from new brand and if they like the product then they can also be converted into loyal customers(Prasetyo and Rahman, 2018.). Product development: In this strategy the company tries to produce new product & service and sell these products in the existing market. This strategy is used by many companies and G2000 is also adapting this strategy. It is going into fashion clothing from career clothing. Career clothing is a clothing segment which includes formal wears of men and women. The company is trying to achieve this target by creating new product and it is also trying to enter new market. The company needs to do various things like investmentinResearch&Developmentsothattheproductcreatedisgoodand successful in the future(Kaar and Stary,2019). New product should be made by the company after thinking from various prospectus so that the new product made does not have any deficiency. Company can also acquire the rights of producing someone else product. There are many times when a company has good design but it does not know the way to utilise them. These companies are mostly acquired by big companies and its styles are taken and they are reproduced(Johansson and Svensson, 2017). Diversification: This strategy is acquired by those businesses who want to start a new product line in a new market. This strategy is basically very risky for every company as the firm does not know the response of new market and with bringing new product also in new place it becomes more risky. There are two types of diversification i.e. Related and Unrelated diversification. In related diversification there is some contact with the existing businesses in new market so there is a chance of help. Unrelated diversification means a diversification in which there is no relationship in businesses. G2000 is diversifying also with its new product(Medarac, Vignali, and Vignali, 2016). Bowman's Strategic Clock It is a model that sees that where a product should be positioned so that it gives the product most competitive position in the market(Berisha Qehaja, Kutllovci and Shiroka Pula, 2017). The purpose of this strategic clock is to illustrate that the business has a variety of options based on the dimension of price and perceived value. There are different positions in which this clock can be described as: Low price and Low Value Added: in this strategy the company reduces the price of the product. The problem is that the price is so low that there is no competitive position for
business. The product does no differentiate and the value added by customer is also very low or little despite of low price of product. It is a type of bargain strategy and the only fear to company is that there should not be anyone who is there to undercut it(Bremser and et.al., 2018). Low price: The strategy here is that the business should sell low price products to customers. There are many business which are surviving today because of their low price (Cummings and Angwin, 2015). Profit margins in this case is low but the total number of goods sold is high and this create a huge profit for the company. Is some cases low price products are very much demanded and the profit on them to company is also low so they are easily able to sell these goods and this create a huge profit to company. The competition which is prevailing in this market is generally very high and intense and they often lead to trade wars between companies. G2000 can use this strategy if it wants to sell more in the starting as there will be good market share of company. The sale of the company will increase and there will be more customers of new product(Helmoldand Samara, 2019). Hybrid: hybrid means that there is a combination of two elements in the product. The combination is low price with product differentiation. The aim of this strategy is to influence customers and to create a combination of reasonable or correct price and product differentiation. This strategy is said to be very effective if the value added by customers is consistent every time. G2000 can use this strategy if it has good customers so that there is good advertisement of the product(Jayakrishnan, Chang, and Kim, 2019). Differentiation: differentiation gives the highest level of satisfaction to the customers. They are very happy with the product because of its quality and value. A company with very good brand image and quality is required ifit wants to sell high price goods and a different product. All the big companies use this strategy as there product quality is very good and they sell their products at high prices due to good brand image of company. G2000 can sell products using this strategy because the brand image of the company is very good and people will buy costly cloths(Helmold and Samara, 2019). Focused Differentiation: The aim of this strategy is to sell products at a very high price. The reason for selling products at high price is the brand value of that company. The quality of these products is very good and it is usually adopted by luxury brands who
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invest huge funds in promotion and distribution. G2000 can adopt this strategy after some times if it wants to come in luxury sector and if the quality of the products is good then. This strategy is very beneficial as company can earn high profit margins but the problem with this is that only few products are able to sustain in the long run(Köseoglu, and et.al., 2019). Risky High Margins: this strategy is of high risk and it is made for failure. Following this strategy, the business sets high prices of the products without giving anything extra in terms of value. The customers will buy in starting and then they will find a better alternative of this product which gives same value or is low priced. Risky high margins are for short-term only and it is an uncompetitive strategy. Selling goods at high prices withoutjustification of price is tough or next to impossible in any normal competitive market(Lapersonne, 2018). Monopoly Pricing: Monopoly is a situation in which there is only one supplier of a product. The monopolist doesn't have to be concerned about the prices or the value which the customer perceives because there is only one option in the hands of customer i.e. they want to but or not. According to theory the monopolist can set any prices of product but due to various government regulations in different countries, they are not allowed to set high prices. If G2000 has any any monopoly product then it can charge high price for it but with some limits on it(Rahimi, and et.al., 2015). Loss of market share: This is a type of a disaster to any company. According to this strategy, company decides a middle or standard price for a product which is having very less perceived value. This product will not be able to win because there are many companies who are ready to sell products or have better options at this price but with very high value offered to customers(Sternberger, and et.al., 2019).
Recommendation By seeing all the above strategy, the best choice for the company will be Ansoff's matrix. Ansoff's matrix is very good for company as there are different prospects by which a company can be success. It includes various growth strategies in it and the best strategy in it is product development. The company can use product development and it can introduce a new product in the market. G2000 is introducing new clothing sector in market. It is bringing casual clothing by its brand name. The company is currently only dealing in career clothing or formal clothing for men and women. It can start dealing in new products so that the company grows in international market and it can achieve success. It must make sure that the strategy which it chooses should be taken after proper research on it so that the company does not have to change it afterwards. Source:(Bowman's Strategic Clock,2018)
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PLAN In accordance with the recommendation it is outlined that for entering into fashion market of Hongkong G2000 will focus on new product development with differentiation. The process helps in firm in engaging with customer preferences which in turn aid in increasing market share and customer base of organisation (Asef, P.and et.al., 2017). The firm offers specificcareerclothingformenandwomenwhichhaslimitedmarketoforganization. Therefore, product development is strategic dir4ection which support growth of firm in new market. Strategies The strategy of G200 is to target new customers of fashion market of Hong Kong. As per this focus of firm will be on offering trendy clothing range with respect to changing fashion trends. The strategy will help the retail company in gaining competitive advantage against rivalries like, Objectives To attain successful product development of entering into fashion market of Hongkong, it is important for the management of company to plan objectives which are as follows: To recruit new staff for designing fashion clothing wear in time span of 6 months. To market and promote fashion clothing with the helps of digital marketing with 4 months To increase sales of clothing in market of HongKong by 5 % To increase customer base in market of HongKong by 6 % Tactics Product development: The major strategy of Generation 2000 is to introduce new product labels in the Hong Kong market. Therefore, the company is aiming towards developing a proper strategy in order to increase their sales and growth. It is imperative for the organisation to draft a concept, design the product and then develop it accordingly. Once
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the product is developed G2000 company needs to ensure proper marketing of their products. New products and services must be developed by proper market research otherwise it can hamper organisation's productivity and they may fail to generate enough profit in the long run. Staffing: It is imperative for the company to recruit and select right kind of people at right job at right time at right place. Also, the Human resource department must give proper training to their employees in order to sharpen their skills. The company needs to employ adequate and talented fashion designers and sales people. Investment in training and development would be beneficial for the company in the long run. Fashion store department: In order to expand its activities the G2000 company is also aiming to open new stores in the new market. The company must introduce interactive and unique display design that can help in attracting customers. This will not help in retaining old but also attract new customers which will help in their growth and development. Marketing and promotion: Marketing and promotion is the key aspect for the success of any organisation. The G2000 store can use digital marketing to promote their brand online. This is extremely beneficial for the company as they promote their product online through you tube, Facebook and other social media tools. These tools are way cheaper and can help in reaching out to a large number of audience. Another benefit of digital marketing is that it will help G2000 in identifying their target customers and then sell products to them accordingly. The organisation offers direct e-mail and bulk messages to induce people to buy their products and services.
Manually Scheduled FashionStore Development80 daysTue 10/22/19Mon 2/10/204 Auto ScheduledStore layout40 daysThu 10/31/19Wed 12/25/194,5 Auto ScheduledDisplay designs20 daysTue 2/11/20Mon 3/9/205,6 Auto ScheduledStore launch20 daysTue 2/11/20Mon 3/9/206,7 Manually Scheduled Marketingand promotion60 daysThu 2/6/20Wed 4/29/208 Auto ScheduledDigital marketing60 daysTue 3/10/20Mon 6/1/208 Manually Scheduled Projectresult monitoring5 daysTue 3/10/20Mon 3/16/208,9 CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that G2000 is major player in the Asian countries but the company wishes to expand its operations which can be done through strategic planning. For this purpose, the organisation performed PESTLE analysis in order to scan the environment and identify the external factors affecting them. The organisation also performed SWOT analysis to identify the strength and weakness of the company and the opportunities and future threats that can affect the company. It further helps them to grab the opportunities in order to counter the threats. They also implemented Ansoff Matrix in order to identify the best strategy that can be used by them for achieving growth and profitability. Moreover, Porter's five forces were used to provide company with competitive advantage. The strategic management plan is an effective plan in increasing the profitability of the company when they wish to introduce new product into the market. At the end, it can be stated that effective use of these strategies can help a company in achieving profitability as well as long term growth.
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