Strategic Marketing: Concepts, Models, and Theories
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Added on Β 2023/06/07
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This article discusses the purpose of strategic marketing, SWOT analysis, branding, and more. It also includes a marketing plan for Amazon Go in the UK market.
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Strategic Marketing
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................4 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION A briefing report is a short summary of facts that are related to any issue that an organization faces along with the actions that are suggested in response to such issue. MAIN BODY Report 1 β Business Presentation and Briefing Report Evaluating the Purpose of Strategic Marketing Strategic Marketing is used by organizations to allocate its resources into the best possible use. The purpose of this is to achieve the targets and goals that are set by the organization. The efficient realisation of the marketing goals making effective use of the products and services that the company offers to the market is the main aim for an organizationβs strategic marketing. The companyβs purpose is to have better market stand amongst all of its competitors. Further developing the goods & services of the company that have the highest potential to earn profits is also a significant purpose. To highlight those areas of business that might get affected from the changes in the business environment factors. Diagram of the Marketing Planning Process MISSION Mission Statement Corporate Objectives SITUATION ANALYSIS Identify Opportunities 5C Analysis (Company, Customers, Climate, Competitors, Colleborations) SWOT Analysis PEST Analysis MARKETING STRATEGY Defining Target Audience Setting of Measurable Goals
Critically Reviewing Marketing Concepts, Models and Theories and Explaining Their Relation with Marketing Planning Process SWOT and TWOS analysis is used by business to consider the impacts of external and internal environment in which it operates. SWOT & TWOS both represents the same shorthand that is strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The former focuses over the internal environment while the later emphasis on the external environment of the business entity. 7Ps of marketing is the next concept or model that is used in marketing widely. These Ps stands for product, place, promotion, price, process, people & physical evidence. The various stages in a business strategy are described with is model. This model is used to help businesses in optimization of their strategy that directs the activities towards accomplishment of goals. Porterβs Five Forces is a framework that is applied to analyse the competitiveness in the industry. The model is consisting of five forces that namely are the existing completion in the market, bargaining powers of suppliers, power of buyers, threat from new entrants to the industry and threat that a firm face in the form of selling its products amongst the different substitutes available in the market. All these five elements are analysed by a firm to know the level of competition in the market. Significance of Branding Branding can be defined as the perpetual series of actions that leads to identification, creationandmanagementofassetscombinabletocreateabrandperceptionamongthe stakeholders of the company. There are various reasons that makes branding a significant factor to a business entity. ο·Productivity β Branding is essential as it increases the value of the business. A well- known business attracts high number of talents to the company. Having employees that arehighlycompetentandpossessbestskillsincreasethelevelofproductivity organization experiences. ο·Consumer Preference β It is with the help of branding that a company finds itself capable of being the products and/ or services it offers preferred by the buyers in the market. There are a wide range of products of same category that are available in the market in front of consumers to purchase. Branding creates a way by which different products of similar types by different sellers can be distinguished by the buyers. MARKETING MIX Product Development Pricing Promotion Place And Distribution Inplementation Monetoring And Controlling
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ο·Generation of Revenues β Another significance of branding is that it leads to generation of high amounts of profits and increase in the market share of the company. With the help of branding extensively the company holds a stronger market position that helps in making better amount of profits and market share over a long period. ο·SurvivalβCompanieswithstrongbrandingarecapableofeasilysurvivingand maintaining their competitive edge in the industry at the time of temporary crises being faced by the company. Integration of concepts into Marketing Planning Brand Pyramid A brand pyramid is a framework that visually represents identity of brand and its position in the market. It provides answers for all the questions regarding what is the idea behind the brand, what are the characteristics associated with it, what are the emotional benefits it provides to the customers, related functional benefits and lastly what are the attributes and features that the brand have. Brand Positioning It is that process following which a company positions its product or service in the mind of its consumers. Brand positioning is the effective strategy that the company use for creating a
distinction of its offerings from that of its competitors in front of the audience in the market. This concept of brand positioning is the part of marketing mix of the marketing planning process. Brand Management It is that function of marketing in which a company use certain techniques for the purpose of increasing or enhancing the value of its offerings perceived by the customers over time. Brand management is the part of marketing mix of marketing planning process. CONCLUSION On the basis of this report the meaning of briefing report have been clear. Marketing Plan Overview/ background Amazon Go is a company that operates in United States & United Kingdom as a chain of convenience stores. These stores are based on the unique idea of being cashier less and hence are automated partially. The current marketing plan focuses over the effective functioning of Amazon Go in the UKβs market. Vision The company functions with the vision of being the most customer β centred company worldwide. The vision is to provide its customers with all the things that they wish to purchase online. Mission The mission is to be the worldβs best company in e- commerce sector. To provide most effective and best quality services to its customers. Being a global leader in the long run. Objectives ο·To cover entire of United Kingdom market for continence stores by the end of year 2023. ο·To have a global reach in the next 5 years. ο·Increasing selection of product and making it most wide than ever before for achieving high customer satisfaction. Pestle analysis Pestle is the acronym used for political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental, these are the external factors that affects the functioning of any business
organization.Pestleanalysisisthe frameworkusedfor analysing theexternalbusiness environment of a company. ο·Political Factors β Political Stability will affect the business of Amazon Go in the UK market. If there will be political instability than the business will have negative impact. Changes in the policies by government regarding the industry will create confusing for thebusinessandaffectsitsproductivityadversely.Lowtaxratesandtaxation complexities will help the company. ο·Economic Factors β High rates of inflation will be problematic for the company to maintain the level of profitability it desires. High unemployment levels will allow the company to select the candidates to fill up job positions easily. Strong economy of the nation will help the company in stabilizing its growth prospects. ο·Social Factors β There is an increase the UKβs population in the number of people that work in offices. This increase the need for ready to eat foods in the market and also the number of people preferring stores that saves their time has increased. It is positive for the company and it will also increase the popularity of the business idea. Further increasing awareness among the people for online shopping and the level of their preference will impact the profitability of company. ο·Technological Factors β Social media marketing is getting highly popular in the current era. So the promotion of the services that the company provides over social media platforms will help it positively. Increasing the innovation and development of business idea will further entail good impact on the companyβs profitability. ο·Legal Factors β Employee protection laws and consumer protection laws should be adhered by the company duly. Any negligence to these laws will leave the company ending up in facing major legal consequences. Intellectual property laws will enable the business to protect its innovations. ο·Environmental Factors β In the recent times increasing awareness of society towards the negativeimpactsthatbusinessactivitiesimplyovertheenvironmentdemands organizational response to prioritize the sustainable approach for all of its activities. The company is looking forward to comply with this through its recycling and waste management practices. Further it uses renewal technologies. Such initiative by the company has positive effects on the business profits and image.
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Porters Five Forces ο·Competitive Rivalry β The major competitor in the grocery market of United Kingdom are Tesco and Sainsbury. Both the competitive firms will try their best to prohibit Amazon Go in successful establishment of its business in the UKβs market. Hence the existing competition is high for the company. ο·Bargaining Power of Suppliers β It have major impact over the profitability of an organization. High bargaining power of suppliers restricts any company from earning good profits. The policy of Amazon Go is based on adopting Whole Foods Suppliers, this helps company to keep its suppliers power low. ο·Bargaining Power of Buyers β The company always make sure to establish its stores at the most attracting in order to attract the potential buyers towards it. The concept is new into the market. So the bargaining power of the customers is low. This provides greater opportunity for the company to make high profits. ο·Threat from Substitutes β The threat of substitute services is negligible in case of company as there are no competitors that provide the same services as the company. ο·Threat from New Entrants β The concept that Amazon Go captures is grab and go, it seems difficult and hence the company faces a lot of technical obstacles in smooth functioning of the business. There is threat to the company that its competitors also adopt to its technology and develops deep understanding regarding sensor fusion & computer vision. SWOT analysis Strengths β The Amazon Go have various strengths because of its innovation idea of operating in the market. One of the strength of the company is its competitive advantage. The company have a strong competitive edge in the market. The feature of the stores by Amazon Go providing facilities of no checks outs to its customers is another major strength. Convenience factor it provides, customer loyalty, innovation in culture, and excellent brand name are other strengths. Weaknesses β Automation by the company means loss of job possibilities is a weakness. Further cost of maintaining tech and supply chain efficiency are also its weak areas.
Opportunities β Amazon Go has certain opportunities in the form of increasing its current market share and evolving consumer preferences. Further increased in the disposable incomes of consumers provides opportunity for the company to increase its level of profitability. Threats β The threats for the Amazon Go are poor trade relations that exits between US and China. Increasing costs of the components that forms basis for the effective utilization of technologies by the company is also a threat to companyβs profitability. Marketing mix οProduct: The company deals in a wide range of products. Almost all categories of products starting from daily needs, grocery to electronics, health and beauty every product is sold by the company. οPrice: The pricing strategy is one of the major component in the marketing plan. The pricing strategy of Amazon Go is competition based strategy. The prices of the products are set considering the cost that it incurs over the maintenance of technology. οPlace: The setting up new business by Amazon Go is done after proper analysing of the locationandall theessentialfactorsto saleshikingare considered.For drawing maximum of customer attention the stores are established at the metropolis centres. οPromotion: The promotion strategy of the company is to create awareness in the society in relation of automated stores. The company uses platforms like social media, TV advertisements, hoardings and billboards to increase the awareness among the potential customers. STP approach οSegmentation:ThesegmentfortheAmazonGoaregeographic,demographic, behavioural and psychographic. The reason for selecting these market segments for the company are first geographic segment is selected as the company wants to establish in particular region. Second demographics segment is selected because the services of the company are for people specific on the basis of their occupation and life stage. The behavioural segment is selected because the services are for people with specific behaviours. οTargeting: Amazon Go targets the region of UK and the density of both rural and urban peopleinitsgeographicsegment.Thetargetedaudienceofthecompanyby demographics segment is people of age of 14 and above & of both the genders. Further
the audience who are students, professionals and employees are at target of companyβs marketing plan. οPositioning: Monitoring and control The monitoring of the effective implementation of the marketing plan for Amazon Go will be done through taking up regular follows from the marketing team regarding the status of the project. The progress of the plan will be evaluated on the basis of the smart objectives that are set. Any deviation in the results of the activities will be noted in order of their priority. Corrective actions will be taken for the purpose of ensuring that everything remains aligned with the targets that are desired to be achieved.
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