Expansion of Tourism: Sustainable Tourism and Voluntourism Effects on Tourism Industry

Tourism is the world’s fastest growing industry and provides employment to various local economies. However, it has led to the loss of cultural heritage, ecological deprivation, and social disturbance. Sustainable tourism aims to balance the ecological, financial and socio-cultural aspects of tourism expansion and conserves biodiversity. Voluntourism is the mutual action of tourism and volunteering, where volunteer services are provided free of charge at the destination. Being a responsible traveler is important to contribute positively to the local community and sustain tourism.