This case study discusses the people management issues faced by Swedigi, steps to take for the product launch, and the leadership style to be adopted. It also highlights the decision-making process to improve the situation. Read more at Desklib.
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Running head:SWEDIGI CASE STUDY SWEDIGI CASE STUDY Name of the Student Author note
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1SWEDIGI CASE STUDY Table of Contents People management issues.........................................................................................................2 Steps to take for the product launch...........................................................................................4 Leadership style to be adopted...................................................................................................7 Decision to improve the situation..............................................................................................9 References................................................................................................................................10
2SWEDIGI CASE STUDY People management issues The major issue that the company has been facing in the management department is the fact that there has clearly been a communication problem in the management efforts by the management team. This is evident in a lot of facts from the case study of SweDigi. Firstly, it shows that the first resort that the company would be needing in order to make up for the decreasing sales figures in the company would be to fire some of the current employees. This has clearly set for bad employee relations with the rest of the workforce. This is because the other employees feel the fear that if things continue to go wrong for the company, they could be next in the unemployment line. Furthermore, they realize the fact that many of those who lost their jobs, rather lost it in an unjustified manner. This is because they have been doing their work as per the orders from the management, and still, ended up losing their job, just so that the management could make some more profit from the declining sales. It is for this reason that the main thing that had to be done in this regard was to make sure that the talent in the company was used in a rather efficient manner, coming up with innovative projects, and perhaps doing some unique product designing to make sure that the company could make some profit and increase their declining sales figures, rather than firing employees right away. This was never communicated with them, perhaps because the management could not think of any such innovative idea to bring the company back on track. It is for this reason that their employees do not seem to be happy with them at all. Secondly, employee trust is an issue that the company has been apparently facing. This is because of the fact that when Jan came up with the proposal to innovate a new project, few seemed to be agreeing with his decision, with some of the main employees of the organization even threatening to leave. This ensures that the people in the company have not been managed well enough to make sure that they are have trust in the management of the
3SWEDIGI CASE STUDY company. It has been pointed out by some of the members of the board itself that Jan, the new CEO of the company does not seem to understand or listen to his own management team. This is a bad way to manage the people in the workforce. A management team that is not inclusive of the opinions that matter in the company, gives way to lack of motivation in the workforce of the company. This is the reason why production in a company sometimes goes down because of this lack of inclusiveness and communication within a team of the workforce. This is the first and foremost thing that a management team should look into in terms of people management to make sure that the company stays on track for sustainable development. Initially it should have been made clear that the sales figures were forecasted to be low, and the employees should have been asked to come up with ideas to make sure that the main thing that has to be done on an urgent basis is to come up with ideas that would help in making sure that the company got back on tracks. It was never a good idea to leave such a complex and critical issue into the hands of the management, with the people in the rest of the workforce being completely left out of the scene. It is for this reason that the company lost out on some valuable time and effort, which could have been otherwise utilized to ensure that several ideas for the improvement of the current condition of the company were gathered. Instead, this was not done and on top of that, many people lost their jobs, who could have potentially possessed the talent that could have proven to be valuable for the company. it is for this reason why it could be said that the company made two mistakes out of a single issue, and the people management in the context could surely have been better. Last but not the least, after the launch of the new product, the sales team had enough training about the new product, but no support has been given to them to make sure that they can access the proper and prospective clients. This is a severe issue, since the problem here is that the company has the product in which it has invested a large amount of money, but is
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4SWEDIGI CASE STUDY now struggling to identify and reach out to its target audiences. Also, the management team at this stage has varying opinions on how the issue should be handled, which is further holding back the progress. This is another lag in people management. This is because the CEO himself is not clear whether to listen to the opinions of the management, and if so, each of the proposals should be further synthesized in order to reach to a proper conclusion. Every opinion should be analyzed and reasoned out and weighted against the current strategy to ensure that the best strategy is chosen from the management. This would include the members of the management team, and would motivate them more to work a way out. However, this has not been done, which is why the case is further facing constraints. Steps to take for the product launch In the scenario that is being discussed, a change process is ongoing and it is necessary that the steps are done according to a proper plan. It is for this reason that a proper model for change process has to be adopted for the successful execution for the change. Therefore, the ADKAR model has to be adopted. It is the abbreviation for awareness, desire, knowledge, ability, reinforcement(Inc. 2019).
5SWEDIGI CASE STUDY ADKAR MODEL SOURCE: (Inc. 2019) The first thing that Jan needs to do is to spread awareness about the change that the management is planning to implement. In this regard, it is important that each of the employees in the required workforce is told about the necessary information regarding the change that is being implemented. This is of critical importance since it is important that the most of the employees who would be involved in the change project, know what they are doing and what is the desired result of the effort that they would be putting in. It is for this reason that the majority of the support has to be garnered by the management. When the workforce knows what they are planning on doing, and what steps they must take in order to get the work done, they would be able to execute the work more appropriately and efficiently. In addition to that, they would also be able to remain motivated since they would be getting a feeling that they do matter in the project since all of the important information is being conveyed to them. in this regard, Jan must make sure that all of the employees have a proper knowledge on the hi tech simulation game project that the management is thinking about, and all of the related information that is related to product development and reaching out to prospective clients. The next step is to create a desire. Employees must not feel like they are being forced to do something simply because the management wants them to do it. It should be ensured that the communication is done in a way that creates an interest in the project that would be undertaken by the employees of the company. The best way to do this would be to make sure that the benefits upon the successful completion of the project is conveyed properly to the employees such that they realize that there is something to gain out of the effort that is being put into the project. This is because of the expectancy theory, that it can be said that such a
6SWEDIGI CASE STUDY measure would be fruitful. According to the theory, employees tend to act in a certain way, when they are motivated by the fact that there is a certain reward for the way in which they are acting. In such a situat6ion, where employees feel that there is a certain reward for their actions, they feel motivated to accept to act in the desired manner, which is the main thing that the company requires in the situation that they have been facing as of late. The third step, is knowledge. It is not sufficient to just let the employees know about all the things that the plan is supposed to do and creating a desire in them to execute the plan. The above two steps are just like the foundation for the change project to be executed by the employees. Without letting the employees gain knowledge about the execution of the project, they remain to be clueless about what could be done in order to make sure that they accomplish what they want to. Therefore, Jan must make sure that the employees know about the process that they have to pursue in order to ensure that they accomplish the goals of the company. It is like the infrastructure that they need in order to proceed with the task and do it efficiently in the process. Therefore, Jan must lay out the plan for the majority of the project and also provide the details and training about how the project has to go around and how employees can be successful at their work. This would be tremendously helpful for the employees. This is followed by ability. It is the most important thing that is required by the company from its employees. This is because even if the company invests in imparting the necessary knowledge about the change project and gains the trust of the employees in the context as well, it would all be in vain if the employees do not possess all the necessary skills to make sure that the project is well executed and according tothe plans and desires of the management. It is for this reason that the main thing that Jan needs to do in this regard is to arrange for proper practical training sessions that would improve the skills of the employees in order to make sure that the main thing that is achieved pout of it is the enhanced
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7SWEDIGI CASE STUDY skills of the employees. This would be critical for the employees. Jan needs to assess the requirements of the skills that have to be imparted and developed in the employees to properly design the training sessions. This is to make sure that the infrastructure that has been put forth by the company is utilized to the maximum efficiency. Last but not the least, is reinforcement. It has to be ensured by the management that the team that has just been exposed to the new change in the process stays in the improved change, and do not go back to the old ways of doing their work. It should be ensured by the company’s management team that the employees set their new change framework as the new traditional way of getting things done, without being diverted (Kotter 1995). As per Kotter (1995), this is why monitoring change is so important. It is almost as important as assessing skills and abilities. This is because if the change is not even sustained, it would be a complete failed effort in the end. Therefore, what Jan must do in this context is to ensure that he regularly interacts with his employees with his own initiation and takes regular feedback from the supervisors of the employees to check if the change is sustained in the workforce, and that the employees are working according to the plan of the management. It should also be ensured that the employees face no constraint in moving along the path, and if they do, the management should intervene and clear the way. Regular inspections by Jan are also required to be assured that the workforce is indeed working according to the planned manner and that the change process is on the right tracks. Leadership style to be adopted To be precise, there are two types of leadership styles that have to be adopted by Jan in the context of this change management process. The first type of leadership style that has to be adopted during the change management process is that of Democratic style.
8SWEDIGI CASE STUDY In this type of leadership, it is a combination of autocratic leadership and laissez faire leadership. To be elaborate, this type of leadership is focused on involving the employees in the work and doing the work maintaining their own interests, and also making sure that there is sufficient hold of power in the hands of the leader. In other words, this type of leadership does give emphasis on the needs and wants of the employees, while the main power is in the hands of the leader himself, in terms of decision making (Iqbal, Anwar and Haider 2015). Jan must take this approach because of the fact that the current situation of the company has been such that employee motivation is low. It has been reported that Jan does not understand or listen to the main people involved in the project, let alone the junior employees. It is for this reason that the trust of the employees in the manager has gone down, and if this continues, this would be just another failed attempt for the management, with nothing fruitful in the outcome. Therefore, giving enough emphasis on the employees would not only make them feel motivated but would also ensure that they work more efficiently in the process. Furthermore, the ADKAR model requires the people to make sure that the main thing that has to be done is to address the employee needs by assessing their abilities and imparting knowledge to them, which is why the democratic leadership style in this context makes the most sense. Another form of leadership style that could be adopted by Jan in this context is that of transformational leadership style. Transformational leadership is a style of leadership in which there is a clear communication between the management and the employees of the organization, goal setting and motivation of the employees. However, it is not just goal setting for the individuals, but goal setting for the entire organization, which has to be collectively achieved. A transformational leader is highly driven by the commitment of organizational goals, and employee motivation (Hawkins 2017).
9SWEDIGI CASE STUDY Employee motivation is just another reason why this type of leadership has to be adopted by Jan. this is because employee motivation is clearly lacking amongst the people in the company as most of the employees do not trust in the visions of Jan at all. Therefore, it has to be set out to them that there is a lot to gain and that it has a lot in store for the employees to make them feel motivated. It is for this reason that the main thing that has to be done is to make sure that Jan’s transformational leadership is able to bring the employees together in a positive and productive manner, such that the main thing that is achieved out of this is the efficient workflow of the employees. Furthermore, the concept of organizational goals being prioritized over individual goals is also relevant in this context. This is because of the fact that the situation of the company at the present is such that the company has to take desperate measures to make sure that the sales figures are revived in the year, and the time to do so is less. Generally, individual goal is stressed upon, when the organization has enough time for the completion of a goal, that they can serve the needs of the individuals so that they can fulfill the needs of the organization. Furthermore, the skills required are common for the employees and does not need special skills for each individual. Decision to improve the situation The first decision that has to be made primarily to improve the situation is to take in the inputs of the members of the management team to ensure that they do feel motivated in the project, and gain interest in the same. Each of these opinions need to be synthesized and broken down to assess the feasibility of each of those opinions. Followed by that, each of the opinions should be weighed out as alternatives to the intended strategies of Jan, to make sure that the best alternative is chosen. Followed by this, a step by step process should be laid out to have a clarity of how to the strategy would be implemented. The next thing to do would be to make sure that the
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10SWEDIGI CASE STUDY employees have enough knowledge about the change that is going to take place, so that they too feel motivated in the project, and most importantly, have the necessary idea of what is happening and how things are supposed to go around in this process. In short, the main idea is to make sure that the employees at all levels, who are in connection with the project, feel motivated by project, and are willing to adapt to the changes. In this way, they would be working willingly, and therefore, would be much more efficient in making sure that they are fully productive in their efforts for the company. It is a complex process that has to be undertaken by the management, but it has to be ensured that the decision to include employee interests and importance is established in the organization.
11SWEDIGI CASE STUDY References Hawkins, P., 2017.Leadership team coaching: Developing collective transformational leadership. Kogan Page Publishers. Iqbal,N.,Anwar,S.andHaider,N.,2015.Effectofleadershipstyleonemployee performance.Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,5(5), pp.1-6. Kotter, J.P., 1995. Leading change: Why transformation efforts fail. Prosci’s ADKAR model(a goal-oriented change management model to guide individual and organizationalchange)–freeguidesareavailabletodownload from:https://www.prosci.com/adkar/adkar-model