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Windows Diagnostic Tools - Examples

   

Added on  2020-03-01

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REPORT Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organizationine 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptablePART A: Windows Diagnostic ToolsWindows diagnostic tools is a set of tools that are used with command prompt. The following examples demonstrate the usage of four of the command tools: ipconfig, nslookup, arp and nbtstat: 1.ipconfig”Command name: ipconfigSyntax: ipconfig [/allcompartments] [/all] [/renew [<Adapter>]] [/release [<Adapter>]] [/renew6[<Adapter>]] [/release6 [<Adapter>]] [/flushdns] [/displaydns] [/registerdns] [/showclassid <Adapter>] [/setclassid <Adapter> [<ClassID>]]Usage: ipconfig /allExample:2.“nslookup”Name: nslookupSyntax: nslookup [-option] [name | -] [server]Usage: nslookup –type=any googleExample:
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3.“arp”Name: arpSyntax: arp [/a [<InetAddr>] [/n <IfaceAddr>]] [/g [<InetAddr>] [-n <IfaceAddr>]] [/d <InetAddr> [<IfaceAddr>]] [/s <InetAddr> <EtherAddr> [<IfaceAddr>]]Usage: arp –aExample:4.“nbtstat”Syntax: netstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]Usage: netstat –e –s
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PART BThe Android Operating SystemServer/Client CommunicationIntroductionThe Android Operating System is a free and open source Linux-based smart operating system that is developed and marketed by Google, Inc. This means Google makes Android available to manufacturers at no cost. In addition, the manufacturer can customize the Android platform to meet their own feel and taste. At its inception, Android was made exclusively as a mobile platform, but with progress, it was loaded on much other hardware including television sets, automobiles, hand watches and even desktops. The portability and the stability of Android have grown its market share from virtually nothing to currently more than 80% of the total market share [ CITATION Chu \l 1033 ]1. The Operating System structure is composed of six components that communicate with each other to bring about the life of an Android Operating System. These components are theLinux Kernel, the Hardware Abstraction Layer, the Android Runtime, Native C/C++ Libraries, Java API Framework and finally its System Applications [ CITATION Goo \l 1033 ]2. The six components are structured in layers with the System Applications forming the topmost layer of the Android platform and the Kernel at the base. The System Applications and the Kernel sandwich the rest of the Android Framework. The System Applications provide an interface for interaction between the users and the Kernel as well as facilitating the communication with the server[ CITATION Goo \l 1033 ]2. This report focuses on the communication between the Android System Applications and the server.It will explore the technical aspect of networking in Android, the classes involved and the security measures that come with it. In addition, the report will also highlight the advantages and the disadvantages of the Android Operating System.Network ConfigurationThe client/server model in Android consists of the Android platform on the client side and the servers on the other side. The relationship between the server and the client may be invoked by the user on the Android using the System Applications. Android has pre-installed classes that handle the need for connection when necessary[ CITATION Osa12 \l 1033 ]3. A standard based on HTTP called Web Socketsis used to first test for if communication is possible between the server and the client bysending an HTTP GET request to the server. In the occasion that the server accepts the request, a communication is established[ CITATION Osa12 \l 1033 ]3. An implementation between the server and the client, therefore, is done in two phases, the client side and the server side. The followingdiagram shows a client server model for an android platform. Client Implementation
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