TCP/IP Networking: Research, Configuration, and Services

This document provides a comprehensive guide to TCP/IP networking. It covers research on different network topologies and routing protocols, advantages and disadvantages of static and dynamic routing, configuration of PCs, servers, and router interfaces, setting up static routing, pinging from the client, and configuring network services such as DHCP, web server, DNS, and firewall.

Running head: TCP/IP NETWORKING
TCP/IP Networking
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note

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Table of Contents
Task 1 Research.........................................................................................................................2
Task 2 Setting up a Network......................................................................................................3
1. Configuration of PCs, Server and Router Interfaces..........................................................3
1.1. Configuration of Pc.....................................................................................................3
1.2. Configuration of server interfaces...............................................................................4
1.3. Configuration of Router Interfaces.............................................................................5
2. Configuration of static routing on routers..........................................................................6
3. Pinging from the client.......................................................................................................7
3.1. Pinging client own network interfaces........................................................................7
3.2. Pinging local router gateway interfaces......................................................................8
3.3. Pinging remote router interfaces.................................................................................8
3.4. Pinging the servers......................................................................................................9
4. Traceroute from client to server.........................................................................................9
Task 3 Configuring Network Services.....................................................................................10
1. DHCP...............................................................................................................................10
2. WEB Server.....................................................................................................................11
3. DNS..................................................................................................................................11
4. Firewall............................................................................................................................13
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................15

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Task 1 Research
For the development of the network solution a research is done on the different
network topology and the range of options that should be used for the development of the
network framework. For interconnecting the routers of the site A and site B dynamic or static
routing protocol can be applied and since it is a small network both of the routing protocol
would be efficient. There are some advantages and disadvantages of the application of
dynamic and static routing in the network depending on the type and size of the network. The
pros and cons of static routing and Rip is given below:
RIP Routing Information Protocol is based on distance vector routing protocol and
the main advantage is that it can be configured easily and implemented in the network for
enabling transmission of data packets between two or more routers. There is no loop and
helps in conserving the bandwidth by sending small updates over the network. Its routing
table is minimized and thus faster lookup can be performed on the routing table for getting
information of the destination network address over the network.
The main disadvantage of RIP is the lack of scalability for the growing large
networks. It have a support for a maximum 15 hops and also not support the discontinuous
networks. The recovery time of RIP is high and thus it has slow convergence for the large
networks.
Static routing can also be used for the configuration of routing between the hops and
enabling communication between the different branches. The configuration of the network
with static routing helps in improvement of the prediction and a change in the network can be
easily managed since the routes are known. The network bandwidth overhead cost is more in
dynamic routing but in case of static routing there is no over head cost and thus no extra

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traffics are added in the network and the network performance is not affected with the
increase in the network. It can be easily configured and the routes can be managed.
There are different disadvantages of static routing and it lacks in scalability, all the
routes are needed to be manually calculated and kept up to date which are prone to error. For
large network implementation if wrong routes are updated then it would cause inaccessibility
for a large section of network. No redundancy can be implemented with the use of static
routing since dynamic routing have the option to update the routing table in case of device
failure and for the static routing the routes are needed to be manually adjusted for moving
into an alternative path to reach the destination address.
Task 2 Setting up a Network
1. Configuration of PCs, Server and Router Interfaces

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1.1. Configuration of Pc
1.2. Configuration of server interfaces

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1.3. Configuration of Router Interfaces
Router 0

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Router 1
2. Configuration of static routing on routers
Router 0

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Router 1
3. Pinging from the client
3.1. Pinging client own network interfaces

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3.2. Pinging local router gateway interfaces
3.3. Pinging remote router interfaces

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3.4. Pinging the servers
4. Traceroute from client to server

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Task 3 Configuring Network Services
1. DHCP

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2. WEB Server
3. DNS

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4. Firewall

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Bibliography
Goralski, W. (2017). The illustrated network: how TCP/IP works in a modern network.
Morgan Kaufmann.
Mejías, A., Herrera, R. S., Márquez, M. A., Calderón, A. J., González, I., & Andújar, J. M.
(2017). Easy handling of sensors and actuators over TCP/IP networks by open source
hardware/software. Sensors, 17(1), 94.
Perlman, R., Kaufman, C., & Speciner, M. (2016). Network security: private communication
in a public world. Pearson Education India.
Reddy, A. V., Kavitha, D., & Kasiviswanath, N. (2016, February). TCP over On-Board IP
Networks with High Bit Error Rate and Frequent Link Outages. In Advanced
Computing (IACC), 2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on (pp. 506-511). IEEE.
Shang, W., Yu, Y., Droms, R., & Zhang, L. (2016). Challenges in IoT networking via TCP/IP
architecture. Technical Report NDN-0038. NDN Project.
Xu, L., Yu, X., Feng, Y., Han, F., Hu, J., & Tari, Z. (2015, March). A fast terminal sliding
mode observer for TCP/IP network anomaly traffic detection. In Industrial
Technology (ICIT), 2015 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 28-33). IEEE.