This report discusses Telstra's project to implement a cloud based database for efficient operations and customer convenience. The report covers the scope, schedule, budget, risks and outcomes of the project.
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Running Head: INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Information System Project Management Name of the Student Name of the University
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1INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Executive Summary Telstra is an Australian telecommunication company that decided to initiate a project in order to implement cloud based database for the migration of all business information into online interface. For this project, they had a number of objectives including enhancement of their services as well as providing more convenience to their customers. The project was first approved in 2017 and a deadline was set for mid-2018.
2INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction and Background of the Project..............................................................................3 2.0 Project Scope and Objectives....................................................................................................3 3.0 Project Schedule........................................................................................................................4 4.0 Project Budget and Cost Benefit Analysis.................................................................................9 5.0 Project Stakeholders................................................................................................................17 6.0 Risks Identified and Mitigation Plans Undertaken..................................................................18 7.0 Project Outcomes and Benefits Gained...................................................................................19 8.0 Conclusion...............................................................................................................................19 Bibliography..................................................................................................................................20
3INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1.0 Introduction and Background of the Project The project under focus in this assignment is the development and implementation of cloudbaseddatabaseforTelstra.TelstraisanAustraliancompanythatprovides telecommunication services in Australia. In their previous operational system, most of the processes like data entry, bill processing, payments, bill generation and others were done manually with minimal use of automated systems. This system was causing significant problems as the customer base of the company increased and the system could no more be handled efficiently manually. Hence, Telstra decided to undertake a project for cloud based database implementation that would significantly solve the main problems faced by the operations of the company. The project was approved in 2017 and was completed in April 2018. In this project report, the major features of the project like scope, schedule, budget, cost benefit, risks and others have been analyzed and discussed. 2.0 Project Scope and Objectives The main scope of the project involved the development of cloud platform, development of cloud based database and migration of the business data and operations to the cloud database. The objectives of the project were as follows. To make the system operations much more efficient and faster To reduce operational costs due to too many human resources working on similar operation set To reduce the need for physical storage spaces for the various types of data
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4INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT To provide more convenience to the customers regarding bill payments and service information viewing 3.0 Project Schedule The project schedule that was followed by Telstra for the implementation of the cloud based database was as shown in the following table. Task NameDurationStartFinishPredecessors ImplementationofCloud Based Database for Telstra 200 daysMon 7/3/17Fri 4/6/18 ProjectSurvey, Discussion and Approval 32 daysMon 7/3/17Tue 8/15/17 Survey of the Current IT System of the Company 10 daysMon 7/3/17Fri 7/14/17 IdentifySpecific ProblemsFacedbythe Company 5 daysMon 7/17/17Fri 7/21/172 Call Board Meeting1 dayMon 7/24/17Mon 7/24/173 Discuss Regarding the Implications of the Problems 2 daysTue 7/25/17Wed 7/26/174 Generate Idea Regarding2 daysThu 7/27/17Fri 7/28/175
5INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT the Possible Solutions DetermineaFinal Solution that Would Address the Problems 2 daysMon 7/31/17Tue 8/1/176 DevelopaRough Proposal for the Project 4 daysWed 8/2/17Mon 8/7/177 Discuss Regarding the Proposal 4 daysTue 8/8/17Fri 8/11/178 Approve the Proposal2 daysMon 8/14/17Tue 8/15/179 ProjectInitiationand Planning 40 daysWed 8/16/17Tue 10/10/17 DevelopaProject Management Team 3 daysWed 8/16/17Fri 8/18/1710 DevelopaProject Charter 5 daysMon 8/21/17Fri 8/25/1712 Estimate an Appropriate Schedule for the Project 2 daysMon 8/28/17Tue 8/29/1713 Estimate an Appropriate Budget for the Project 4 daysWed 8/30/17Mon 9/4/1714
6INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Determine Possible Risks for the Project 5 daysTue 9/5/17Mon 9/11/1715 PrepareSuitable MitigationPlanforthe Project 5 daysTue 9/12/17Mon 9/18/1716 ReceiveCustomer FeedbacksRegardingthe Proposed Project 5 daysTue 9/19/17Mon 9/25/1717 Determine Constraints andLimitationsofthe Project 2 daysTue 9/26/17Wed 9/27/1718 DetermineDriving Forces of the Project 2 daysThu 9/28/17Fri 9/29/1719 Review the Project Plan5 daysMon 10/2/17Fri 10/6/1720 Approval to Proceed with the Project 2 daysMon 10/9/17Tue 10/10/1721 Project Execution Phase110 daysWed 10/11/17Tue 3/13/18 Hire Team of Developers and Testers 4 daysWed 10/11/17Mon 10/16/1722
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7INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Procure Budget from the Authority 6 daysTue 10/17/17Tue 10/24/1724 ProcureHardware Resources 4 daysWed 10/25/17Mon 10/30/1725 ProcureSoftware Resources 3 daysTue 10/31/17Thu 11/2/1726 SetUpCloud Implementation Platform 10 daysFri 11/3/17Thu 11/16/1727 Start Developing Online Business Portal 4 daysFri 11/17/17Wed 11/22/1728 Design the Website Interface 12 daysThu 11/23/17Fri 12/8/1729 Add Features to the Website 8 daysMon 12/11/17Wed 12/20/1730 Add Online Payment Gateway to the Portal 8 daysThu 12/21/17Mon 1/1/1831 Connect the Portal with the Cloud Interface 5 daysTue 1/2/18Mon 1/8/1832 Development of the4 daysTue 1/9/18Fri 1/12/1833
8INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Cloud Database Apply Online Security to the Database 5 daysMon 1/15/18Fri 1/19/1834 Test the Database10 daysMon 1/22/18Fri 2/2/1835 Migrate All Business Data to the Cloud Database 15 daysMon 2/5/18Fri 2/23/1836 Final Testing of the Entire System 10 daysMon 2/26/18Fri 3/9/1837 Hand Over2 daysMon 3/12/18Tue 3/13/1838 Project Closing18 daysWed 3/14/18Fri 4/6/18 Review the Project Plan5 daysWed 3/14/18Tue 3/20/1839 Appaisal3 daysWed 3/21/18Fri 3/23/1841 Final Payments for the Project Team 2 daysMon 3/26/18Tue 3/27/1842 Documentation5 daysWed 3/28/18Tue 4/3/1843 Sign Off2 daysWed 4/4/18Thu 4/5/1844 Closing1 dayFri 4/6/18Fri 4/6/1845
9INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT 4.0 Project Budget and Cost Benefit Analysis The estimated project for the project was as shown as follows. Task NameResource NamesCost ImplementationofCloud Based Database for Telstra $663, 120.00 Project Survey,Discussion and Approval $107, 400.00 Survey of the Current IT System of the Company Telstra IT Supervisor$17, 200.00 Identify Specific Problems Faced by the Company Telstra IT Supervisor$8, 600.00 Call Board MeetingProject Manager$2, 000.00 Discuss Regarding the Implications of the Problems FinanceManager,ProjectManager, Telstra IT Supervisor $10, 800.00 Generate Idea Regarding the Possible Solutions FinanceManager,ProjectManager, Telstra IT Supervisor $10, 800.00 Determine a Final Solution thatWouldAddressthe Problems FinanceManager,ProjectManager, Telstra IT Supervisor $10, 800.00
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10INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Develop a Rough Proposal for the Project FinanceManager,ProjectManager, Telstra IT Supervisor $21, 600.00 Discuss Regarding the Proposal FinanceManager,ProjectManager, Telstra IT Supervisor $21, 600.00 Approve the ProposalProject Manager$4, 000.00 ProjectInitiationand Planning $130, 200.00 DevelopaProject Management Team Project Manager$6, 000.00 Develop a Project CharterTelstra IT Supervisor$8, 600.00 Estimate an Appropriate Schedule for the Project Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$7, 440.00 Estimate an Appropriate Budget for the Project Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$14, 880.00 Determine Possible Risks for the Project Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$18, 600.00 Prepare Suitable Mitigation Plan for the Project Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$18, 600.00 ReceiveCustomerProject Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$18, 600.00
11INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT FeedbacksRegardingthe Proposed Project Determine Constraints and Limitations of the Project Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$7, 440.00 Determine Driving Forces of the Project Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$7, 440.00 Review the Project PlanProject Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$18, 600.00 Approval to Proceed with the Project Project Manager$4, 000.00 Project Execution Phase$370, 320.00 Hire Team of Developers and Testers Project Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$14, 880.00 Procure Budget from the Authority Finance Manager$10, 080.00 ProcureHardware Resources Procurement Manager, Hardware[1]$20, 600.00 Procure Software ResourcesProject Manager, Software[1]$16, 000.00 SetUpCloud Implementation Platform Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, $33, 200.00
12INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Tester 2 Start Developing Online Business Portal Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $13, 280.00 DesigntheWebsite Interface Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $39, 840.00 Add Features to the Website Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $26, 560.00 AddOnlinePayment Gateway to the Portal Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $26, 560.00 Connect the Portal with the Cloud Interface Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $16, 600.00 Development of the Cloud Database Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $13, 280.00 Apply Online Security toDeveloper1,Developer2,$16, 600.00
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13INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT the Database Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 Test the Database Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $33, 200.00 Migrate All Business Data to the Cloud Database Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $49, 800.00 Final Testing of the Entire System Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $33, 200.00 Hand Over Developer1,Developer2, Development Team Leader, Tester 1, Tester 2 $6, 640.00 Project Closing$55, 200.00 Review the Project PlanProject Manager, Telstra IT Supervisor$18, 600.00 AppaisalProject Manager$6, 000.00 Final Payments for the Project Team Finance Manager$3, 360.00
14INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT DocumentationDevelopment Team Leader$5, 000.00 Sign Off Developer1,Developer2, DevelopmentTeamLeader,Finance Manager,ProcurementManager, ProjectManager,TelstraIT Supervisor, Tester 1, Tester 2 $20, 240.00 ClosingProject Manager$2, 000.00 Based on the budget developed for the project, the cost benefit analysis was done as follows. Cost Benefit Analysis for Telstra Cloud Based Implementation Hardware$15,000.00 Software$10,000.00 Development team salaries$636,120.00 Other Costs$2,000.00 Total Development Cost$663,120.00 Maintenance$10,000.00 Changes$15,000.00 Operational Labor$75,000.00 Total Operational Cost$100,000.00
15INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Approximate salary savings$150,000.00 Savings from Technical Processes$250,000.00 Total Benefit$400,000.00 Discount Rate Used6.00% ProjectCost- Benefit Analysis Analysis Variables: Discount Rate Used 6.00% Annual Benefits $ 400,00 0.00 Annual Operational Costs $ 100,00 0.00 One-Time Development Cost $ 663,12 0.00 Yearof
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17INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Costs62)64)3)37)82) NPVofall COSTS $(663, 120.00 ) $ (757,459 .62) $ (846,459 .27) $ (930,421. 19) $ (1,009,6 30.56) $ (1,084,3 56.38) $ (1,084,3 56.38) Overall NPV$ 600,589 .14 Overall ROI 0.5539 5.0 Project Stakeholders The stakeholders in the project were as follows. Stakeholder DesignationStakeholder Roles Project ManagerManagement, control and monitoring of the project Finance ManagerManagement and control of the project budget Telstra IT SupervisorMonitoringthecurrentsystemandtheproject progress Procurement ManagerProcurement of resources for the project DevelopersDevelopment of the cloud platform, cloud database and migration of data to the database TestersTesting of the entire system
18INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT 6.0 Risks Identified and Mitigation Plans Undertaken The major risks identified for the project and the mitigation actions taken are listed as follows. Risk IdentifiedMitigation Action Taken Cyber Security RiskSuitablefirewallswereinstalledbeforethe migration of data, anti-virus software was used to block any unauthorized access and broken files Scope CreepFrom the start, a clear plan was developed with specifically defined scope statement and project team duties and responsibilities Budget RiskMarketanalysiswasdoneandpossibleprice changes were considered in the final budget User AcceptanceFeedbacks from the service users were taken and the benefits were specified to them regarding the implementationofthecloudbaseddatabase, assurance was provided regarding security of their personal data
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19INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT 7.0 Project Outcomes and Benefits Gained After the cloud based database was ready, all the business data including business statistics, service details, customer data, financial statistics and others were migrated to the cloud. Although there were risks regarding the security of the data, no major problems were faced as proper actions were taken from the start. After migration was complete and the system was put online, significant changes have been noted in the operations of Telstra. The processing of the data, entry of new data, data calculations and others have been found out to be much more efficient and faster and no significant human interference is now required as most of the process has been automated and accurate. Furthermore, this has been much more convenient for the customers as they can now pay bills online, generate online receipt anytime and view their service usage details whenever they want instead of waiting for customer service to respond. 8.0 Conclusion Finally, it can be concluded that the project was successful for Telstra as all the objectives were successfully fulfilled by the project. Moreover, the project did not cross the estimated budget for the project and was also completed within a reasonable time schedule.
20INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Bibliography Braglia, M. and Frosolini, M., 2014. An integrated approach to implement project management informationsystemswithintheextendedenterprise.InternationalJournalofProject Management,32(1), pp.18-29. Harrison, F. andLock,D., 2017.Advancedprojectmanagement:astructuredapproach. Routledge. Joosten, D., Basten, D. and Mellis, W., 2016. Measurement of information system project success in German organizations. InProject Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 1175-1196). IGI Global. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Li,Y.,Lu,Y.,Kwak,Y.H.andDong,S.,2015.Developingacity-levelmulti-project management information system for Chinese urbanization.International Journal of Project Management,33(3), pp.510-527. Marchewka, J.T., 2014.Information technology project management. John Wiley & Sons. Nicholas,J.M.andSteyn,H.,2017.Projectmanagementforengineering,businessand technology. Routledge.
21INFORMATION SYSTEM PROJECT MANAGEMENT Ptak, C.A. and Schragenheim, E., 2016.ERP: tools, techniques, and applications for integrating the supply chain. Crc Press. Putra, S.J., Ahlan, A.R. and Kartiwi, M., 2016. A Coherent Framework for Understanding the Success of an Information System Project.TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control),14(1), pp.302-308. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Shojaie, A.A., Shadalooie, M.A.S.O.U.D., Khalili-Damghani, K.A.V.E.H. and Pakzad, M.R., 2016. Development of a conceptual model of project management information systems for investigating its effective factors impacting the success of project using structural equation model.International Journal of Life Science & Pharma Research, Special Issue,1, pp.17-29. Sligo, J., Gauld, R., Roberts, V. and Villa, L., 2017. A literature review for large-scale health information system project planning, implementation and evaluation.International journal of medical informatics,97, pp.86-97. Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual frameworkforprojectgovernance.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,32(8), pp.1382-1394. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley & Sons. Zwikael, O., 2016. International journal of project management special issue on “project benefit management”.