This business consultancy project focuses on Premier Inn, a British hotel chain, and provides a detailed assessment of the internal and external environment. It includes a situation analysis, market analysis using PESTEL, SWOT, and Porter's five forces, and an action plan for expansion and improving competitiveness.
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The Business Consultancy Project
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For organisation to strategic expand and move into new marketplaces with the motive of increasing customer base and improving the competitive advantage and competitiveness of the operations market analysis is one of the most essential practice to be undertaken for the same. The market analysis can help and assist the company and its top management for understanding the external environment and internal factors effectively and make appropriate choices and adopt the best options for expansion. The report below is a detailed business consultancy e assessment where situation analysis is conducted in order to seek knowledge about the internal and external environment of Premier in along with possible options are also analysed with the help of ansoff matrix. The possible options which are more suitable and beneficial for premier Inn will be selected and a detailed action plan is developed for premiere in according to the possible strategy identified with the help of ansoff matrix. The detailed plan of action includes risk assessment along with developing the operations into most profitable market segment by attaining a competitive edge and becoming more profitable and stable.
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS AND PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION...........................................2 PESTEL analysis....................................................................................................................3 SWOT analysis.......................................................................................................................4 Porter’s five force analysis.....................................................................................................6 POSSIBILITIES (OPTIONS)..........................................................................................................7 Ansoff Matrix.........................................................................................................................7 DETAILED PLAN OF ACTION....................................................................................................8 Aim and Objective..................................................................................................................8 Risk assessment......................................................................................................................9 Action plan...........................................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFRENCES.................................................................................................................................14 1
INTRODUCTION Businessorganisationsarepresentinthemarketplacedealingindifferentindustries according to their offerings their products and services. There are number of different industries in which an organisation can operate with their potentials and resources available. A company can be e off many different sizes and of various nature such as public or private and profit or non- profit firms. All those organisations and businesses work with their specific motives and goals in order to meet the needs and attend their objectives in the prescribed and determined time frame. A business organisation always makes plans and considers there every step before working and performing their operations. In order to do so they have to conduct various analysis and thoroughly understand their markets in which they are dealing. The project is based on Premier Inn which is a British hotel chain and one UK's largest hotel brand. Premier inn was founded in 1985 by Whitbread which is its parent organisation. The hotels are headquartered in Dunstable, UK and serves in markets like UAE, India, Germany, United kingdom and others. The report covers different segments of a business consultancy which highlights situation analysis and problem identification segment with the help of PESTLE, SWOT and Porter’s five forces framework. Moving forward possible options is also evaluated with the help of ansoff matrix which will enable Premier Inn to identify appropriate strategy and ways to deal with the current problems identified in the previous section. Moreover, a detailed plan is developed risk assessment and shareholder assessment is conducted for in in order to work in the appropriate manners for reducing the risk and threats of the problems identified by the market analysis that will also enable Premier Inn to make use of the resources in the most effective manner and increase their productivity and profitability. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ANDPROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Situational analysis refers to evaluation of internal and external factors which are present in the business environment of an organisation. In other words situation analysis is basically identifying potential factors and capabilities of company in order to make use of them enhance the business. Situational analysis also conducted by organisation to understand the business environment in cost possible manner for identifying problems which are faced by the entity and which are going to be a potential obstacle in in way of organisation in future(Lycko and Galanakis, 2019). Therefore it can be said that situational analysis helps do company to 2
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understand and thoroughly evaluate the environment in which it is operating and along with it to know its capabilities and weaknesses so that the business can perform and render better performances. PESTEL analysis External environment is one of the most influential factors that can hinder and foster the business and its profits if appropriately used and all relevant risks are reduced. Premier Inn is headquartered in UK but also serves to International marketplaces therefore it is implied that its external environment is affected by varied and large number of factors. Therefore PESTLE analysis is conducted for knowing understanding the external environment of Premier Inn. Politicalfactors highlights the influence of government and other political laws over the business and its opportunities. Currently the political environment of UK is stable, that means in the political environment all the government policies are amended and made in favour of hospitality and tourism industry as it is one of the biggest source of revenue for governments and UK economy. Economicalfactor refers to those elements which influences how easy or hard it is to be a successful business in in UK. Currently the world economies are in crisis due to the outbreak of COVID19 virus and the UK economy is also suffering from BREXIT. This implies that the economic factors are not in favour of Premier Inn in the current scenario but BREXIT brings in great opportunities for the businesses of UK (Zlati and Antohi, 2018). Socialfactors refers to the population and the people to whom and organisation is offering their products and services. Premier Inn is a hospitality service provider that means it relies heavily on tourism both internal and external. Therefore, the social factor is one of the most potential and influential external factor that will affect the business of Premier Inn. The hotel chain needs to concentrate on the needs of people and its customer’s domestic and international both. Technologicalfactor refers to the changing and rapidly increasing use of technologies and digitalization. Premier Inn can make use of these updated and fast technologies for drinking more business to itself and increasing its popularity or accessibility in the world. New business websites which are official and advantageous for premier Inn and its business. The use of social media allow organisation to conduct its marketing in a very 3
effective and cost saving manners. Also show internet and social media is another very big platform for organisation to bring in more customers by making use of online hotels and websites to take bookings of customers by reaching to them. Legalelementofexternalbusinessenvironmentreferstothespecificlawsand regulations which are formulated by government for smooth and effective running of businesses in their respective economies. The legal laws of tourism and hospitality sector which are developed by the UK government had to be followed by Premier Inn. Therefore the organisation has to develop and keep in mind these legal laws while creating their internal regulations for running their business (López Cañizares, 2020). Environmentfactor is one of the newest and most influential external environment element that effects the buying behaviour of people and more importantly the business of an organisation. Nowaday’s people are getting more aware about the environmental destruction and harm businesses are causing towards them and therefore they are more attractedtowardsthoseorganisationswhoarepracticingenvironmentalfriendly operations. Premier Inn concentrates on this factor and therefore works over reduction in CO2 emission and reducing waste. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is a framework which highlights the internal Strengths and Weaknesses of an organisation and external Opportunities present in the business environment along with their Threats. Premier Inn is also an international business organisation which has various capabilities and drawbacks. Therefore, in situation analysis so what analysis is one of the most potential tool which will enable premiere in to understand their capabilities and work on them for attaining better positions and reducing their problems. StrengthsWeaknesses One of the biggest strength of Premier inisitsprofitabilitythatisthe occupancy rate of the hotel is 80% andevenmorewhichrisesits operating profits and make its more profitable. The biggest strength of Premier Inn is its strong presence in UK but it is its weaknessalsoasthehospitality provider does not have a very good global presence. It implies that limited global presence is becoming weakness of Premier Inn as it is not reaching to 4
Anotherimportantandmost prominent strength of Premier in is it has a very strong presence in the UK and its brand image is very popular. The hotel serves best Quality services and products to its customers which help it to develop a loyal customer base and that makes it stronger and its brand image more popular in domestic and in international markets (Hu and et. al., 2019). morepotentialcustomerswhoare present in the global market. Another weakness of Premier Inn is itshygieneissues.Inrecentpast months many reports came out related to the hygiene issues of Premier Inn in which is hindering its brand image. OpportunitiesThreats The weakness of Premier Inn is its biggest opportunity and that is global expansion. Globalisation is increasing and international trade is becoming more and more flexible. This is a very huge opportunity for distance business sectorsincludinghospitalitysector and that is Premier Inn. It has a huge opportunity of expanding its business intointernational waters and making its present in global markets. Digitalizationandadvancementin technologiesisanotheropportunity which is present in front of Premier Inn as it can make use of digital tools for conducting marketing campaigns and promotional activities which are more effective and attractive. These digital marketing tools save a lot of the biggest threat which is currently facedbyworldeconomicandold different types of business sectors and especially hospitality business sector istheoutbreakofCOVID19.This deadliest disease the affecting tourism and hospitality industry in a very see your manager and it is one of the biggest threat of Premier Inn. AnotherthreatofPremierInnis executionofBREXITinBritain throughwhichUKeconomyis affectedandontheotherhand increasingcompetitionindomestic andinglobalmarketsboth(Shaw, 2019). 5
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time and cost of organisations along with region to maximum population in a very small time frame (Lehmann, 2018). Porter’s five force analysis Porter's five forces analysis is one framework which enable premier Inn to understand the external competitive environment by knowing and gaining appropriate knowledge about its competitors and potential competitors arriving in marketplace with passing time and changing market conditions. It has 5 elements which gives a brief analysis of five different segments about the competitors of an organisation. Barring power of supplierrefers to the power and potential all the suppliers of Premier Inn holds over it. According to the market research and analysis suppliers power over Premier Inn is moderate because they gain their power due to increasing competition and the heads of competitors are continuously increasing in the hospitality sector therefore currently suppliers have moderate power over Premier Inn (Polonsky and Waller, 2018). Bargaining power of customersis referring to the power consumers and visitors hold over organisation. The bargaining power of customers is also moderate over Premier Inn and the biggest reason behind it is its brand loyalty and strong brand image in the marketplace. Premier Inn has a very strong presence in UK and very strong influence over its customers. Threat of newentrantsis basically referring to the competitors who are emerging in the market. According to the SWOT analysis of Premier Inn it is highlighted that one of the biggest threat which premier Inn will be facing in the future is increasing competition. Reason behind it is the industry is highly competitive but the entry barriers in IT are slowly reducing and becoming moderate which is increasing the flexibility hospitality sector and more importantly providing power to people for entering in hospitality service providing sector. Threat of substitutesreferring towards the new and better substitute being entering the market. This thread is also very high for Premier Inn as its competition is increasing as new entrepreneurs and businesses are entering the marketplace with more better services 6
and innovative offerings which is causing a high potential threat over the business and offerings of Premier Inn. Threat of rivalryis highlighting and referring towards the existing competition in the marketplace for Premier Inn. Hospitality industry and business sector is aggressively increasing and becoming competitive. This implies that with emerging competition the existing competitors are also becoming aggressive and giving very potential competition to the organisation. Therefore right of existing rivalry is also high for Premier Inn (Buttrick, 2018). POSSIBILITIES (OPTIONS) Ansoff Matrix The ansoff matrix is known as product market expansion grid which assist and enables organisation in analysing where is different options and strategies available to them and adopt one of the best suitable strategy for themselves in order to grow and maintain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The tool of ansoff matrix was given by Igor Ansoff of in 1957 and help businesses to recognise their potentials and accordingly adopt a suitable options for their expansion in the market. This matrix is made up of four different strategies how to which one will be suitable for premier Inn and which will help it to move forward and be potential while dealing with its current business problems which exist in the external business environment and affecting its internal operations. Market penetration- The strategy of market penetration states that organisation should focus and say in the existing business market and make use of effective marketing techniques to retain their existing customers and attract new customers by offering them same old products and services. Premier Inn if adopts this strategy has to stick with their old market place that is UK and make use of better promotional and digital tools to market its goods and offerings (Raudino and Poletti, 2018). Product development- The product development strategy refers to when an organisation develops an entirely new product which is innovative in nature for its existing market and targeted audience. The strategy of product development is developed on the idea of attaining a competitive advantage and growth in the market by developing new goods for the people according to their desire and expectations. Product development strategy is 7
effective and suitable when premier Inn wants to enhance its presence in existing market and attract more people for changing them into potential customers. Market development- The third strategy is of market development which states that the organisation should move into new market places with their existing products and offerings. The market development strategy states that company should conduct effective market research there analyse those markets in which its existing offerings are potential and fulfill the needs of people in the new market (Draijer, 2020). One of the opportunity which is available in front of Premier Inn regarding to its expansion and growth is of market development where it is suggested to it that in order to be more competitive the organisation should move internationally and increase its global presence. Therefore it is one of the potential strategies for Premier Inn for being effective and attaining a competitive edge. Diversification- The last strategy of ansoff matrix is of diversification. this strategy suggest that the organisation should move into new market place with a new product. That means the entity should develop and conduct effective market research their it analysis and identifies a new market and according to their needs develop an entirely new products for satisfying their needs. The ansoff matrix analysis strategies which are beneficial and profitable for organisation according to their nature and current position in the marketplace. These strategies when adopted and implemented properly are proves to be potential and serve a competitive edge to the organisation (Lock and Wagner, 2018). By conducting a situation analysis and determining the current market position of Premier in along with all the threats and weaknesses of it the most potential strategy for Premier Inn is off expansion and moving into new market by increasing its International presence. Therefore market development strategy is beneficial and suitable for it company have to conduct a thorough global market research and identify one of the potential markets for itself for moving is operations. DETAILED PLAN OF ACTION Aim and Objective According to the above research of the current situation of Premier in with the help of different tools and techniques it is evaluated that currently the organisation is facing many 8
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problems internal and external business environment that is domestic and international. PESTLE analysis is conducted understanding the external environment of Premier Inn which states that currently the economic and environmental factors are improving negative impact on the business of organisation due to outbreak of coronavirus and BREXIT. The SWOT analysis assisted in knowing the strengths and weaknesses of Premier Inn along with identifying all the beneficial and competitive options available in front of Premier Inn for gaining a competitive edge and knowing all the associated with those Opportunities (Serrador, Gemino and Reich, 2018). After conducting the situation analysis ansoff matrix is used for identifying an appropriate strategy for Premier Inn and that is market development. Therefore the aim and objective which is identified in case of Premier Inn is of moving into new international market and enhancing its global presence for attaining a competitive edge by serving and offering best quality products and services to the customers who are potential according to their expectations. The aim of Premier Inn will be very clear that is of expanding into new international markets after the lockdown due to COVID19 removes. It is an opportunity for Premier Inn to develop there International presence and attracting new customers. Risk assessment Risk assessment and Management is considered to be one of the most essential and important practice which is needed to be undertaken by buy all different types of organisation for gaining knowledge and having an appropriate idea about the marketplace and all the different kind of risk associated and present in it for the respective entity. The risk assessment and management enables an organisation to understand the nature of the risk and make appropriate measures to mitigate for reduce the impact of those risk on the entity(SALVATION, 2019). The risks are of different types such as avoidable risk, immitigable risk, transferable risk, exploitable risk and acceptablerisk.Managementandassessmentofriskenablesandprovidethecompany understanding of the risk and appropriately take measures to deal with it. Premier Inn hotels and resorts also need to understand all the risk associated with the opportunities they have in order to develop a detailed plan for exploiting the market development strategy and entering a new marketplace for enhancing global presence. There are three steps which enables organisation to understand and rate their risk in appropriate manner for or developing effective solutions in order to reduce their impacts. 9
Risk assessment-The first stage is a risk isbeing evaluatedby conducting risk assessment activities by the upper level executive and members of company. At this stage the top level management of Premier Inn with properly evaluated and identify the likelihood and impacts of certain risks which are present in the external environment of the new market in which organisation is planning to enter by developing a detailed market development plan.Risk rating-The second stages of risk rating which is conducted after risk assessment where the top level management is responsible for bifurcating the risk and rating them according to the intensity of their impacts on the organisation. It is mentioned that there are different types of risks and once the risk assessment is completed the identified risks are placed to their respective type in order to take specific measures by looking at the intensity and severity of the risk(Adesi, Owusu-Manu and Murphy, 2018). Prioritizing risk-The third and the last age is of risk prioritising, once the risk is assessed and it is rated according to its intensity and severity the company gets an idea about the intensity of the impact on the profitability and competitiveness of the organisation. Therefore the help of risk assessment stage the top level management mitigates the risk to an acceptable level and make appropriate measures to deal with the outcomes of those risks which are not immitigable. Action plan COMPANY OVERVIEW Premier Inn is a hospitality service provider and a British brand which was established in 1987 and headquartered in Dunstable, UK. Premier Inn is a hotel chain with more than 72,000 hotel rooms and approximately 800 hotels(Payne, Roden and Simister, 2019). The organisation corporate hotels in a variety of location including City centres, suburbs and airports competing with the like of Travelodge and Ibis hotels.Premier Inn is one of the biggest and the largest hotel chain in the UK and accounts for almost 70% earnings of its parent organisation Whitbread. VISION The vision statement of Premier Inn reflects that the organisation is recognised in the hospitality industry for its unique way of rendering satisfaction to its customers and fulfilling 10
their promises. That means the company believes in in keeping their gas first and adopting customer centric approaches for rendering them best Quality services curated experiences. MISSION The mission statement of Premier Inn reflects that the company intends to become the preferenceofhiscustomersandgamecustomerloyaltybyofferingthenprofessional, personalised,flexibleandcuratedhospitalityexperiencesandservicesamongstallother competitors and in leisure market(Huan and ZhanWen,2018). SMART OBJECTIVES To increase the customer base by 10% in next 8 months. To increase the sales and revenue units by 6% in next one year. To increase the profit units by 5% in next 8 months. To increase global presence and be competitive in the marketplace after reduction of COVID19 effects. STRATEGY The condition of world economy is very unstable due to outbreak of COVID19 and same is a case with UK's economy. Also another problem which is faced by the businesses and organisation in UK is due to BREXIT. Both COVID-19 and BREXIT have Syria effects over the businesses and old different types of industries running in the UK. Therefore, the best strategy which is suggested to premier Inn and which is suitable for it in order to attain competitive edge and become stable in the market place and in hospitality industry is of market development (Tuominen and Martinsuo, 2019). With the help of market development strategy premier Inn can move to international borders and enhance its global presence which will also help it to attain a competitive edge and becomes stable again in the market place once the situation gets better after the impact of COVID19 reduces. SEGEMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONING Segmentation-The segmentation is a technique of dividing and grouping the population into numerous groups according to their nature and characteristics along with their buying behaviour. Segmentation strategies adopted for understanding the the population of the market in which organisation is operating. segmentation can be done by four differentmannersthatisdemographically,geographical,behaviourallyand 11
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psychographic. Premier Inn has segmented its market geographical that means the organisation is moving towards new geographical locations for establishing their business and conducting their operations. Targeting-The targeting stage comes after segmentation their organisation identifies a potential segment according to their offerings and nature of business. The targeting stage enables organisation to select their targeted audience and serve them defective goods and services according to their needs desire and expectations. The targeted audience for premier Inn is those people who are looking for good quality accommodation services as premier Inn is expert of budgeted hotels and services(North and Kumta, 2018). Positioning-The third and last age is of positioning where Premier Inn will develop effective strategies and adopt various tools to position itself and brand name in the new international market in the most effective and attractive manners. The opportunity for premier Inn was to adopt and make use of digital marketing tools. These marketing tools are very attractive and low time and cost consuming so that premier Inn can attract more and more people towards its offerings in very less money and investment. BUDGET/ CASH FLOW Budget Particular31/12/1931/12/2031/12/21 Implementing technology cost 15000-3000 Promotional expense11000105007500 Advertisement expense800075006000 Catalogues150025003500 Training charges900070006500 Total Cost465002750026500 Cash flow Particulars1styear2ndyear3re year Initial investments98001256018000 12
Borrowings1050062009500 Retained earnings5500850010000 TOTAL258002726037500 MARKET OUTLAY Promotional expense8800800013500 Distribution expense400074009500 Publicity5500125008500 TOTAL183002790031500 CONCLUSION The above report is developed as a business consultancy and concludes that the organisation and business is affected by several different factors which are either internal or external. The report conducts a situational analysis with the help of PESTLE, SWOT and Porter’s five forces framework. The situation analysis is conducted for knowing the market and the business environment of the company in order to you have no knowledge about all the internal and external factors which are affecting the growth and competitiveness of the entity. Moving for other possible options are analysed with the help of looking at different strategies and approaches available for the organisation. These strategies are identified with the help of ansoff matrix which is also known as product/market expansion grid. Through this analysis out of four different strategies the market development strategy is appropriate for the given organisation. Furthermore risk assessment and stakeholder analysis is also conducted for developing effective plan by adopting product development strategy which will enable the company to have a competitive edge become more stable in the domestic and global market. The plan is developed in detail and by taking appropriate measures. 13
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