Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Compare different management styles..................................................................................1 1.2 Discuss leadership characteristics........................................................................................2 1.3 Evaluate communication processes in selected businesses...................................................3 1.4 Analyse organisational culture and change in selected businesses.......................................5 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Assess own management skills performance........................................................................6 2.2 Analyse personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.....................................7 2.3 Set and prioritise objectives and targets to develop own potential.......................................8 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8 3.1 Lead and motivate a team to achieve an agreed goal or objective........................................8 3.2 Managerial decisions made to support achievement of agreed goal or objective and recommendations for improvements...........................................................................................9 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 4.1 Explain how own managerial and personal skills will support career development............9 4.2 Career and personal development needs, current performance and future needs to produce development plan......................................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Manager is the important part of organisation who manage day to day activity of business and assure that target established is accomplished (Bianchi and et. al., 2011). The Developing Manager which means skills and knowledge of particular person enhance so they can perform managerial activity of business. Manager is the important part of enterprise who manage entire working in effective manner so that pre determined goals and objective can be achieved. This assignment is divided in four parts where first parts is based on two hospitality industry organisation and it is used for doing comparison of different management styles. Task second is based on Clayton Crown Hotel which is brand of Dalata Hotel Group in this skills of manager is asses by own. Apart from this in third part it highlight requirement of leading and motivation a team for achieving predetermined goals and objectives of Frankie & Benny's. In the last part career development plan for manager will be formulated. TASK 1 1.1 Compare different management styles Management styles are important in organisation for strengthening bond of employees and make them such comfortable with each other that they can work as single team (Cavanagh, 2012). Along with this it is the major responsibility of management to make ensure that employees are satisfied with their job responsibilities and can deliver best. Every manager have their different styles of handling things and also for dealing with subordinates in working area. The Goring Hotel and The Luxury Inn both are leading groups of hospitality industry and they areofferingbestservicestotheirguestorcustomers.Differentmanagementstylesand approaches followed by both the hotels are given below:- The Goring HotelThe Luxury Inn RespectiveHotelisfollowingcontingency management because they are in the favour of small flexibility which is important for framing strategy. Thishotelisusingsystematicapproach because it is 3 star chain and they can manage allsectionsinbettermannerandcan interrelated or independent each other. Upperlevelmanagementobservesthe requirementofalterationandforthatthey All the departments are interrelated with each otherandworkingoncommongoalsand 1
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make proper strategy so that changes must be implemented in better manner. Then after that middle and lower section of the Goring hotel willfollowthemodificationtakeplacein better way. objectives (Cummings and Worley,2014). Leadingauthoritiesaretopmanagementof Goring Hotel which adopt alteration with the motivetodomoreinnovationinexisting productsandservicesorforbringing something new in market. It directs the manager to develop integrated approach to resolve the problems in separate sections (Griffin,2013). 1.2 Discuss leadership characteristics Leaders are important part of business because they manage or control work of particular department and team. Their are several leadership styles that influences company in positive and negative both manner. He/she is the person who gives directions to their subordinates for achieving goals and objectives of business (Characteristics of leadership 2018). Their are some leadership characteristics which is followed by The Goring Hotel are mention below:- Laissez-Faire Management :-This is also known as delegate administrations because in this type of management style pioneersare hand-off and allow bunch individuals to do settlement of their own choice. It is the style which is suitable for Five star hotel and restaurants because it is flexible in nature. The Goring Hotel is part of London five star hospitality chain which is located near Buckingham Palace and opened on 2ndMarch 1910 by Otto Richard Goring (David,20112). Moreover, respective organisation manager is using Laissez-Faire management style for managing their daily basis activity due to its flexible nature. In the same style subordinates are responsible for their roles and responsibilities by their own and in some situations they take guidance from their superiors or heads if required. This is large scale enterprise in which sometimes employees have to take some decisions by their own. So such management style is suitable for their routine activities. 2
Democratic management :-In this kind of authority style manager of organisation allow each and every manager to take part in the decision making procedure. Because everyone have their own thoughts, ideas and viewpoints which bring something innovative as well new in firm. Although, in business several situations can be occur in which there is requirement of staff member for taking decisions (Jones, Jones and Del Campo,2013). Manager value contribution of their workers and also assist in motivating as well making them feel that they are important part of business. Hence, it is also an characteristics of leader which is followed by The Goring Hotel for managing their work in better manner. Autocratic Leadership :-In this leadership style management take decisions and rest of the employees will follow it. Because in some situations it is needed that management should be strict when workers are not following the decisions. But is hospitality industry such kind of styles will not work due to its strict nature. Motivation theory-Motivation is the tool through which leader can encourage employees to do work in more effective manner (Leach-Kemon and et. al., 2011). Management must have to appreciate the work of staff member because it will motivate them to do work in more effective manner and achieve goals of business. Factors affecting motivation and performance-Employees are backbone of company and their performance matters a lot so for this management of company have to frame work in such manner that it will motivate as well encourage workers to learn something new. Although, managementmusthavetoorganisesomeeventsorfunctionsinrespectofemployees appreciation so that some example will be set for other and they also motivate with it. Role of partnership and stakeholders in business-Partners are those who share their money for starting an business which is known as capital and all the profits & loss will be divide within partners as per their capital sharing ratio. Partnership firms are more easy to introduce and run in business market. Whereas, stakeholders are investors of business who make their efforts for operations and functions of business. 1.3 Evaluate communication processes in selected businesses Communication process is important in business sending and receiving information or data within or outside the organisation (Leonard,2011). For proper communication process there is requirement of two persons and they are known as senders and receivers. Their are many types of communication such as verbal, non-verbal, written, oral etc. 3
Verbal -This is the form of communication system in which language is used by individualfor sharing their thoughts. In hospitality industry organisation manager use verbal for of communication for transferring or sharing information with their employees so that they can understand it with words of mouths. Non-verbalcommunication–Innon-verbalcommunicationinformation,ideaor thoughts defines to other through facial expressions, gestures and body language. So that, receiver understand unspoken words of sender as well it is not necessary that for doing communication there is requirement of words (O'Neill and et. al., 2015). Communication can be done through expressions and gestures also. Written Communication –In the form of communication informations and data is transfer in written words. Written communication can be done through letter, emails, messages, text and circulars. The Goring hotel use the respective form for transferring some small information to their staff members. Apart from this, there are several advantages of the same such as suitable for long distance communication. It will have have permanent record or evidence for future which can be use as legal document also if required. The info will be easily send to several people in single time period at particular time period. Lines of Communication –It is related to the media where staff members and other management team can interact with each other (Abrahamsson and et. al., 2017). Their is some benefits in line communication is that information will be transfer without any disturbance and in open manner. Formal communication –In organisation formal communication system is used for transferring information and thoughts and also help in flow in different level of Goring Hotel. Mainly info and data which deliver in formal communication is rules, regulations, policies and process of the company. Informal communication –casual information will transfer in informal communication mainly this take place between two friends, family member or within people who are not connected with each other professionally (Allen and et. al., 2012). But in organisation also ittakeplacesometimesthrough phone calls or text messages among social employees. 4
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This business is using formal, verbal and written communication mainly for their daily basisactivityaswellfortransferringinformationordata.Forthepurposeofformal communication, this organisation have been making use of Bulleting Boards, Directives and report to facilitate communication. Whereas intranet is being employed for the purpose of encouraging informal communication within the organisation. Barriersofeffectivecommunication–thereareseveralbarrierswhichtakeplacein communication process such as language, physical disabilities, lack of attention, absence of one party, use of jargon, emotional barriers and several others. 1.4 Analyse organisational culture and change in selected businesses Every company have their own organisational structure which is required for managing day to day operations in better manner (Arends,2014). There are several structure which is adopted by The Goring Hotel for managing their work in effectively and efficiently. Functional structure –It is an hierarchical organisation structure in which employees are grouped in organisation according to their area of specialisation. Staff member is functional structure are supervised by functional manager who is expertise in the same area. The Goring Hotel is using the same organisational structure because there are several department and each division have their different functions which gives their contribution in achieving goals and objectives (Arnold and Boggs,2015). Expertise divides work of each and every sections according to their skills and knowledge as well there are some restrictions also that no department will discuss with each other regarding their work. When its come to the global scale organisation implement Divisional Structure for Large scaleorganisationhavevariousdepartmentandthesearedividedindifferentsegments. Employees are grouped together who work on particular products or for market services as per the workflow. The Goring Hotel is using divisional organisations structure because of several divisions such as HR, Marketing, Research and development, Finance and many other. Every enterprise have their own culture which is known as working environment also which develop positivity at working place between administration, clients, HR and employees cooperation. 5
Factors influencing changes in culture –There are several factors which influence organisational culture which can be external or internal both. Thus, internal are leadership because leader have authority which gives impact on overall company in relation to its operations. Some other factors are employees of enterprise because they are working for companyandcontributingtheireffortsforprovidingservicestocustomers(Aultonand Taylor,2017). Hence, management of Goring Hotel have to take care of their employees and organise some events for them. So that they will get motivate and encourage as well feel joy while working with respective enterprise. Apart from this external factors which influence changes in culture are government policies, modification in external factors and several others. Type of changes –Organisational changes are several which gives wide impact on working of The Goring Hotel. Modification take place in company one of them is demographic in which enterprise require to adapt some practices to give response to raising diversity of labour market.As labour would affect in diverse situations so there may be a need to provide training and development for the local staff (Babbie,2013). Modification in Economical factors of nation also can impact the association because it can increase or decrease the purchasing power of customers. Because The Goring hotel is rendering hospitality services so for this the decreasing economy of any nation can decrease the possibility to visit their tour to another country as it limit their desires. TASK 2 2.1 Assess own management skills performance As being an assistant manager at Clayton Crown Hotel Of London and I have came through assess my own skills. Thus, assessment of these are mention below:- Management Skills :-I am manager of given hotel so my major role in company is to manage overall working of both firm as well employees for achieving pre determined goals and objectives in better manner. There are several uncertain situations which can be raise anytime like if an workers get hurt at workplace then he/she will not able to do work for 10 or 15 days. Then in such situation it will be my responsibility to manage some other staff members so operations will not get effected. 6
Leadership skills:- This is the best by using which manager can motivate and encourage employees along with this it is used for leading and managing working of every individual person. Moreover, me as a manager having such qualities which can easily motivate staff members and also assist me in getting work done through others. Practical and technical skills :-As a manager of Clayton crown Hotel I am enough good in technical and practical skills which is required for completing routine activities. But I some situations I also get failed in finding solution of few issues so in that condition I learn more about it through daily practices and find solution of it. Personal skills:- Personal skills involves several things one of them is communication which is my strength because I have ability of explaining my views and thoughts to other in soft manner and easily. So that person who is in-front of me can understand what I am trying to say. Apart from this learning new things is also one of my strength which create interest in me for learning new things through observation and also by connecting with new peoples which assist in personal development. Organising and planning skills:- Planning and organising is the skill which is required in manager because without this individual cannot achieve their goals and objectives. Me as an manager plan all the activities of hotel in such manner that goals and objectives can be achieved. I am using such planing skills so that I will provide proper guidance to the employees for performing their work. Below mention are some activities which need planning:- Identify requirement of resources and funds then arrange them. Timing of each and every activity should be manage according to its timing. How results will be measures Below given is assessment of own skills:- SkillsRating(out of 10)Evidence Management skills5I am managing both employees and organisation in better manner with my management skills Leadership skills7I can easily motivate and encourage employees fir doing work. Practicaland technical skills 8Iammanagerandhavinggoodpracticaland technical skills which is easily managing operational 7
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work. Personal skills7I have graceful communications and learning skills Organisingand planning skills 2I have very less knowledge related to organising and planning there rating is that lower. 2.2 Analyse personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats Every individual person have their strength, weakness, opportunity and threats same me as a manager ofClayton Crown Hotel also have. Evaluation of all these by me is mention below: Strength –I have good motivational skill which is important for motivating staff members so they can perform their work in better manner. I utilise some appreciation techniques for employeeswhentheydosomegoodwork.Apartfromthis,myanotherstrengthis communication skills because in hospitality industry there is requirement of such skills on regular basis for interaction with customers. Weakness –In stressful situations I am not able to cop up with these easily because of working pressure which irritates me. Opportunity –Hospitality industry is wide in nature which bring several opportunity for me in present and future both. One of the major opportunity is that I will learn several new technique of training and development. Threats –Major threat for me is competition because hospitality industry have large number of organisation and employees which results in high rate of competition. Thus, in such situation I have to increase my productivity and brining new ideas in organisation so that they will not chance manager. 2.3 Set and prioritise objectives and targets to develop own potential It is important for individual to set their objectives and targets which must be attain in specific time duration. Because this is the way through which I can improve potential and usually I set my goals with their time duration of three months achievement. 8
Decision Making –I make decision after going through advantages and disadvantages of everything because one judgement done and implement gives wide impact on operation when modify. Problem solving –It is important to find perfect solution of the problem because this may gives negative impact if solution is not correct. TASK 3 3.1 Lead and motivate a team to achieve an agreed goal or objective Frankie and Benny's is opening their new restaurant in Stratford,London for which they want to lead and motivate their staff members for achieving their goals and objectives. Because leadership and motivation is the term which play important role in success of the enterprise. The respective firm accomplish their objectives through- Leading and motivating staff- Staff members of company must be lead and motivate by manager in such a manner that it will assist in achieving their goals and objectives in better manner. There are many tools which can be use by Frankie and Benny's restaurant for motivating and encouraging their employees such as bonus, complements and training. Communicating–Incompanythereisrequirementofpropercommunicationwithin management and employees. Because it is necessary to convey all the information and data to workers which is important for achieving goals and objectives. In restaurant, Frankie and Benny's it is duty of manager to give necessary guideline to employees so that they can work in proper manner. 3.2Managerialdecisionsmadetosupportachievementofagreedgoalorobjectiveand recommendations for improvements. Frankie and Benny's restaurant have their goals and objectives which is required to be achieved within particular time. Motivation is one of the tool which useful to encourage the staff members to accomplish the goals which can satisfy the customer's wants and needs. Below mention are some recommendations for respective restaurant which aids them in enhancing efficiency of their workers. Training and development program must be frame for employees so that they can enhance their skills and knowledge. 9
Problems and issues of employees must be solve so that firm can run in smooth and easy manner. Their should be positive working environment in restaurant so workers ghet happy with their job. TASK 4 4.1 Explain how own managerial and personal skills will support career development There are various managerial and personal skills which gives their contribution in career development:- Managerial skills: Communication-In hospitality industry there is requirement communication skills which is important for transferring information and data. If I learn several languages then it will develop my career because guest in Hotel come from different nations. Learning-learning new things is one of the important part which help in development of career for future and present both. If I learn several latest technologies then it will assist me in growth and development. Personal skills : Responsibility –Me as a manager must have responsibility skills because while working as a manager there is requirement of such skills so that goals can be achieved in better manner and I can develop my career. 4.2 Career and personal development needs, current performance and future needs to produce development plan I have several skills, capability and ability which assist me in managing and controlling overall working of enterprise. But somewhere all these skills and not enough because of competitive business environment thus, for remaining in market I have to improve my skills and knowledge. Although, all such activities will assist me in accomplishing higher position in organisation. Their is need of proper development plan so that I can achieve my short and long both goals. Moreover, there is requirement to focus on my weakness and try to come out from these. Future development plan prepared for completing needs and wants are mention below:- 10
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Teamformationisimportantwhichmustbedesignedineffectivemannerafter identifying skills of every individual so that organisation can achieve their goals in effective manner. CustomerRelationshipmanagementSoftwareisimportantwhichisrequiredfor maintaining relation between both organisation and its customers. CONCLUSION As per the above discussion it has been concluded that manager is important part of company because of their work. There are several major roles and duties which is performed by manager such as planning, organising, motivating, encouraging, team building and so on. This whole report is based on hospitality industry organisations and this is the sector which is wide in nature. In such organisations satisfaction of customers play important role which will be possible only by manager. 11
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