This assignment requires a thorough understanding of the communication process. Students need to analyze each stage of communication, from encoding and decoding messages to feedback and noise. The emphasis is on demonstrating how effective communication leads to successful outcomes in various contexts.
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The Developing Manager
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................4 1.1 Comparing the management styles that Jumeirah Carlton Tower applies............................4 1.2 Leadership characteristic required in Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel.................................5 1.3 Evaluating Communication Process of Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel.............................6 1.4 Organisational culture and change in Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel..................................7 3.1 Leading and motivating team to achieve organisational goals.............................................8 3.2 Justifying managerial decisions in an organisation...............................................................9 M1...............................................................................................................................................9 M2.............................................................................................................................................10 D1.............................................................................................................................................10 TASK 2..........................................................................................................................................10 2.1 Assessment of own management skill performance...........................................................10 2.2 SWOT Analysis..................................................................................................................11 2.3 Priorities of objectives and targets to develop own potential.............................................12 M3............................................................................................................................................13 TASK 3 (Covered in PPT).............................................................................................................13 4.1 Assessing support of managerial and personal skill in career developments.....................13 4.2 Career and personal development needs,current performance to produce a personal development plan......................................................................................................................14 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Managers plays a very crucial part in an organisation. They are the ones who manage all the essential tasks in an organisation. So company should also take care of them and keep them happy so that their productivity is increased and they give good results to the company. Managers plays a very important role in motivating employees of organisation. It is their duty to keep them motivated so that they give their best for the company and is ready to do all types of work. So, companies should take care that managers are also keeping themselves updated by increasing their skills and knowledge so that they can pass the same to their employees as well. The organisation which is referred here is Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel. It is located in London , England and is working since 1961. In this report, different management styles that are used in the hotel are covered along with some leadership characteristics (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). The communication process that is been prevailing in hotel and the management skill performance of hotel will also be assessed. It will also cover a SWOT analysis and targets which needs to be set to develop the potential of employees is also covered. Motivating and leading employees and justifying how own managerial skills will support in career development will also be covered. TASK 1 1.1 Comparing the management styles that Jumeirah Carlton Tower applies Since every person is different so work performed by them is also different. Every manager uses different methods to handle the employees of their organisation. The management styles chosen by them is dependent upon the existing culture and structure of company. But the employees must also be comfortable with those styles as their mindset affects the work environment of company. The four types of management styles are given below:- 1.Authoritative management styles:- in this style, the managers , leaders and superiors have the whole responsibilities of taking the decisions for company without taking any suggestions from the subordinates. This develops a lack of motivation and confidence in employees and effects their creativity. So, they stop getting innovative ideas to then company which may benefit the company (Beamish, 2013). 2.Participative management styles:- in this style, feedbacks which are received from employees are considered very important . IfJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel will apply this style then they will feel that this style creates an environment friendly environment 4
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there. It ensures that there is effective and healthy communication between management and employees. 3.Free-rein management styles:- in such styles managers are appointed by company but they are not contributing anything in the company. All the decisions are taken by the employees themselves and they manage their tasks in their own way. This is not an appropriate style because employees may not be so competent to decide what is right and what is wrong for them (Berger and Berger, 2010). 4.Affiliative management styles:- if Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel applies this style then it is very good because in this style managers are not only good mentors but they are also good listeners. The managers are communicating with their employees on daily basis and taking their suggestions or understanding their problems. 1.2 Leadership characteristic required in Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel In an organisation, managers are the ones who reacts to changes that are happening but leaders are the ones that create changes. Leadership is a process of leading employees in such a way that their common objectives are achieved. The leadership characteristic that are required in Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel are:- 1.Good Communication Skills– High communication skill is the foremost requirement to become a good leader. They should have the quality to being a good speaker well as good listener son that they are able to communicate with all; the employees of the organisation. JumeirahCarltonTowerHotelareworkinginhospitalityindustrywheregood communication is very much required in order to gain more customers. Here, they have to deal with their clients face to face ad greet them so good communication skills is very much required. 2.Team Orientation:- Leadersalwayshavefollowerswith then who help them in achieving the targets of the company.A good leader should put strong emphasis on teamwork to make the employees more effective. Leaders ofJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel should focus on providing a good and comfortable stay for their clients who are visiting the hotel and should be provided with good food and hospitality (Budhwar and Debrah, 2013). 3.Passion:- Passion plays a very important role in deciding the work style of managers and leaders. If leaders are passionate about their work then they will do all the work with 5
great dedication and emotion. They have a strong vision which they have to fulfil . Their this quality helps them in inspiring and encouraging the employees. Leaders of Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel are very passionate towards theirwork and so the try to provide each and every luxury to their employees (Cuervo‐Cazurra, 2012). 4.Innovation and Creativity– Leaders are the people who encourage and motivate employees to perform wellin company because of which their productivity and creativity increases. Thusleaders helps in promoting new innovation in organisations through these employees. Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel leaders promote new and creative ideas by focus on practical aspects of the ideas suggested. 1.3 Evaluating Communication Process of Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel In an organisation communication is very much required . It is very important for sharing discussing, planning various types of ideas and and thoughts which are very essential for the company. The process of communication is applied based on the following elements -Formal and Informal Communication:- these are the two subtypes of communication which is followed in various types of companies. Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel follows formal type of communication because they are required to behave well in front of the clients that are visiting the hotel. In this type, the flow of communication is accurate and timely. Here the information is delivered to the receiver in a smooth and timely manner without any hindrances in between. But in informal communication , views and suggestions of employees are also taken about the company and here the communication is uninterrupted.Upward,DownwardandHorizontalCommunication:-Thesetypesmakesthe communication easy and clear. In downward channel, information is flown from superior to subordinates and in upward communication, information is flown form subordinates to superiors . In horizontal communication channel, thoughts and ideas of employees are discussed at same level (Garmston and Wellman, 2016). Verbal and Non-Verbal communication– In oral communication, ideas and expressions of employees are communicated through face to face interaction. In Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel, both verbal and non verbal communication process is adopted because while dealing with their clients they require formal communication but while dealing 6
with other staff members they use written communication sometimes to discuss future plans and procedures (Jolliffe, Ritter and Stevens, 2012). Source:Communication process,2017 The various barriers to effective communication in organisation are:- 1.Organisational Barriers 2.Individual barriers 3.Semantic Barriers 4.Other Barriers 1.4 Organisational culture and change inJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel Organisational culture deals with the manner in which the functions are performed in an organisation. Every company is having different types of organisational culture as it is dependent on the type of work which is performed in the company. It helps in increasing the profitability and productivity of the employees. Culture only defined how the work is performed in an organisation (Lengnick-Hall, Beck and Lengnick-Hall, 2011). The various organisational culture that can be followed by Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel are as follows:- Power Culture – Those organisations which are adopting power culture are very quick in responding to the events tat are happening near them but they are very much dependent 7 Illustration1: Communication process
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on the people that are working in that company. They have a very strong control over the resources that are available with them and it is also considered as their main power base. They attract people by characterizing political and power oriented mindsets and those who are willing to take risks (Malhotra, 2011). Role Culture -Organisation that are following this type of culture are covered with various types of rules. Everyone ion the organisation knows their responsibilities and role incompany.Peoplearehavingclearlydelegatedauthoritywithahighlydefined structure. Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel is following this culture inside their hotel because here all the position of people are clearly defined and managers are also assigned their positions according to their respected role. Then all the staff perform their work accordingly and thus it helps in conducting then activities of the organisation in a smooth and efficient manner. Task Culture – here, the main is to get the job done by the employees. IfJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel will apply this task then they will have top bring together all the appropriate resources and right people at the right time to complete the activities that has been assigned to them. ButJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel can not adopt this culture because in hospitality sector there are various roles and services that needs to be assigned to a particular person as well. 3.1 Leading and motivating team to achieve organisational goals Performance of any organisation is depend upon how your employees are interacted with employers. Motivated employees can increase the productivity of the organisation as it serves as a crucial part of the company which results in providing higher rate of return to the organisation.There are many ways in which employees can be motivated in order to achieve overall objectives of the organisation which can be discussed as the follows : 1.Pay your people what they are worth : When you fix the salary of your employees make sure that it justifies with work done by them and also check with other similar companies and geographical areas (Müller and Turner, 2010). Most of the employees leave the organisation just because other similar company is pays them higher amount of salary. In order to achieve long term goal of the organisation it become important to retain your employees as much as you can by paying them fairly for their work. 8
2.Provide them pleasant place to work : work environment plays an important role in motivating the employee, if the working condition of an organisation is clean and stimulating, it automatically motivates employees (National Research Council, 2013). 3.Offer Opportunities for Self – Development : Providing opportunities to the employees and make them to learn more skill leads to increase their efficiency and effectiveness which ultimately helps in achieving organizational goals. 4.Set clear goals : Goals should be set according to the skills of the employees. Most of the time is wasted because they don't know which work is on priority basis. 5.Don't Punish Failure : Human generally make mistakes but they are not bound to be punish for every failure. Similarly, in organisation it is required not to punish the failure of employees rather make them to learn from their mistakes which automatically encourages them to work and try again. 3.2 Justifying managerial decisions in an organisation Managerial decisions are made in order to achieve overall objectives of the organisation by putting more emphasizes on active listening part because if you listen to your other team members you will be able to get several ideas which helps you to grow in an organization. It is also necessary to motivate your employees by providing them greater customer support and involve them in the process of decision making and also tries to enhance their level of satisfaction. For this concern, it is require to track the performance of all employees and monitor them so as they can use the resources in most effective and efficient way.Proper performance management system can be used in order to track the performance of employees on the basis of work done by them, earned point, delay in project completion , generating leads etc. Also it covers the aspect of Crisis, Non- Crisis and Opportunity Problems which help in overall achievement of organisational objectives (Oliva and Gordon II, 2012). M1 Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel managers has applied various management style theories inside the hotel to make their management more effective. They have applied participative management style because they think that onlyn this style can bring growth in the organisation. They feel that it will make the work environment open and employees will be able to talk freely with each other. 9
M2 In order to manage the conference which is being held inJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel, managersareusingvarioustoolsandtechniqueswhichwillmaketheworkeasyand manageable. Managers should use theory X in hotel which will help them in boosting the morale of workers . D1 The conclusion that is derived from he applying the above mentioned management styles at Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotelare that the environment of company has become more open and the employees are able to connect with the management very well. TASK 2 2.1 Assessment of own management skill performance In order to become a good manager, there are certain skills that are required to have in the manager of the company. These management skills help them in achieving the tasks of the organisation and also guiding the employees about their work . The various skills that needs to be evaluated are:- 1.Problem solving skills:- InJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel , managers are required to handle all the employees and their performance so there should be good communication between the managers and the employees so that mangers are able to know the problems that employees are facing in the organisation and solve them properly. They should have the quality to find the best solution for the problems (Papke-Shields, Beise and Quan, 2010). Leadership skills– it is also one of the most important skill that should be necessarily present inside the managers because this will help them in motivating and leading the employees for performing the work inside the organisation. Managers ofJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel should possess this skill so that they are able to lead the staff in a good manner.Itwill be very effective for them as it will help in increasing the productivity. Communication Skills– It is well known that in hospitality sector good communication is very necessary. Managers ofJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel should have this skills so that they are abler to deal with the clients in an effective manner. 10
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Decision-making Skills– This is the most important skill that is required in a manager because if they are having good decision-making skill then they can take effective decisions for the company and solve different problems in company as well (Schleicher, 2012). SkillsVery Rare (1) Rare (2) Sometimes (3) Often (4) Always (5) Problem solving skills✔ Leadership skills✔ Communication Skills✔ Decision-making Skills✔ 2.2 SWOT Analysis Conducting a SWOT analysis is very essential for analysing personal ability and strength for performing the tasks in the organisation and also helps in knowing where improvement is required . SWOT analysis is conducted below:- STRENGTHSWEAKNESSES Managersarehavingstrong managementexperiencewhichwill helpthemindrivingresultsan promotions. They are very good in selling skills and analytical abilities. Theyareverygoodintheir communication skills which will help theminconnecttingwithother employees of company and and kn ow their problems . They have an ability to gain trust of their employees and also coordinating ThemanagerofJumeirahCarlton Tower Hotel must have the ability to lead the organisation with confidence andtheyshouldbeconfidentwhile taking decisions for the company. They should be dressed well so that employeesarealsomotivatedfrom them, lack o opriofessionalism will not be tolerated inJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotelsomanagersshouldbehave professionally. Negative habits of manager can be a 11
withthemandmotivatingthemto perform work. weakness for them in Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel so managers should avoid it. OPPORTUNITIESTHREATS Managers should know how to use all the latest technologies that are effective forJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel so that there work is performed speedily. WheneverJumeirahCarltonTower Hotelusesanynewservicesthen suggestionsofemployeesshouldbe necessarilytakenandthenchange should be done accordingly. Managersshouldtrytoanalysethe growth opportunities that are available for them in market. There are so many strong competitors thatareavailableinmarketfor Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel which can be a threat . Limited knowledge of technology can createathreatforthemanagerof company. 2.3 Priorities of objectives and targets to develop own potential Setting priorities is one of the most important tasks for a manager in an organisation. These only decide which work will be performed first by the company. While setting priorities, managers must see that which work is more important and to be finished first and which work can be performed later. While developing targets and objectives for the company and employees, managers ofJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel should focus on following things:- 1.They should assign deadline for completing a particular work of the company. This very much required in companies because this helps in increasing the speed ogf employees for completing the work on time. In this way, productivity of employees is increased as well as work of company will also be completed on time. This will also help in creating positive brand image of company in the minds of customers (Swayne, Duncan and Ginter, 2012). 12
2.Another important objective or target which can be set by managers is to do research before taking decisions for the company. This will help them in increasing their knowledge and enhance their skills . 3.Carrying out effective practices in Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel can also be one of the most important target for the company. If good practices will prevail in hotel can more and more customers will be attracted towards it as they will feel more confident. Some of the practices are like customers should be greeted well and should be served according to their demands (Watson, 2013). ObjectivesSuccess criteria (TARGET DATE) ActionsImplementationCompleted Yes/No Learnleadership skills 02/12/17Takingpersonal development classes Implementing my learningonmy team YES New Technologies 01/01/18Coachingfrom experts Usingthennew technologiesin company YES Enhancing management skills 15/12/17Throughreading booksand reviewingwork ofother managers. Managingfull team YES M3 Managers of Jumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel has made career development plans which will help them in improving their weaknesses and in gaining more strength. The development needs that is included in planning are like Public Speaking skills and presentation skills. These are few skills which is very important for the manager but they are not having them so these needs to be gained. 13
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TASK 3 (Covered in PPT) 4.1 Assessing support of managerial and personal skill in career developments 4.2Careerandpersonaldevelopmentneeds,currentperformancetoproduceapersonal development plan CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that an organisation can not run without managers. They play a very crucial part in the organisation. They perform all the work which will help in increasing productivity and efficiency of company. This report was based on how managers ofJumeirah Carlton Tower Hotel are performing work inside the hotel. In this report, various management styles that are used in the hotel and some leadership characteristics are covered . The communication process of hotel and the management skill performance of hotel managers will also be assessed. It has also covered a SWOT analysis and targets which needs to be set to develop the potential of employees is covered. Motivating and leading employees and justifying how own managerial skills will support in career development has also be covered. 14
REFERENCES Books and Journals Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Beamish, P., 2013.Multinational joint ventures in developing countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. Berger, L. and Berger, D., 2010.The talent management handbook: Creating a sustainable competitiveadvantagebyselecting,developing,andpromotingthebestpeople. McGraw Hill Professional. Budhwar,P.S.andDebrah,Y.A.eds.,2013.Humanresourcemanagementindeveloping countries. Routledge. Cuervo‐Cazurra, A., 2012. Extending theory by analyzing developing country multinational companies: Solving the Goldilocks debate.Global Strategy Journal.2(3). pp.153-167. Garmston, R.J. and Wellman, B.M., 2016.The adaptive school: A sourcebook for developing collaborative groups. Rowman & Littlefield. Jolliffe, A., Ritter, J. and Stevens, D., 2012.The online learning handbook: Developing and using web-based learning. Routledge. Lengnick-Hall, C.A., Beck, T.E. and Lengnick-Hall, M.L., 2011. Developing a capacity for organizationalresiliencethroughstrategichumanresourcemanagement.Human Resource Management Review.21(3). pp.243-255. Malhotra, N.K., 2011.Basic marketing research. Pearson Higher Ed. Müller,R.andTurner,R.,2010.Leadershipcompetencyprofilesofsuccessfulproject managers.International Journal of Project Management.28(5). pp.437-448. NationalResearchCouncil,2013.Educationforlifeandwork:Developingtransferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Academies Press. Oliva, P.F. and Gordon II, W.R., 2012.Developing the curriculum. Pearson Higher Ed. Papke-Shields, K.E., Beise, C. and Quan, J., 2010. Do project managers practice what they preach,anddoesitmattertoprojectsuccess?.Internationaljournalofproject management.28(7). pp.650-662. Schleicher, A., 2012.Preparing teachers and developing school leaders for the 21st century: Lessons from around the world. OECD Publishing. 2, rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. Swayne, L.E., Duncan, W.J. and Ginter, P.M., 2012.Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley & Sons. Watson, T., 2013.The Personnel Managers (Routledge Revivals): A Study in the Sociology of Work and Employment. Routledge. 15