TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 LO 1.................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Comparison of different management styles.........................................................................1 1.2 Leadership characteristics.....................................................................................................2 1.3 Communication process.......................................................................................................4 1.4 Organizational culture...........................................................................................................4 LO 2.................................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Management Skills Performance.........................................................................................6 2.2 Personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats...................................................7 2.3 Setting objectives and targets to develop potentials.............................................................7 LO 3.................................................................................................................................................8 3.1 Leading and motivating team for achieving the agreed goal or objective............................8 3.2 Justification of managerial decisions....................................................................................9 LO 4.................................................................................................................................................9 4.1 How can own managerial and personal skills can support career development...................9 4.2 Performance development plan...........................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Developing manager is a person which keeps the development team of the organization on the track and also provides technical management support and process guidance on the company's development activities (Bandow and Self, 2016.). Developing manager is a senior manager in the organization with an aim to grow the business and to improve the performance of the organization. Developing manager has to play an important role and have some important duties and responsibilities in order to achieve short and long-term goals of an organization. In this report three organizations are taken such as Hilton Hotels, Travel Lodge, Clayton Hotel London and Frankie and Benny's restaurant. While PKF Hotelexperts is the consultation firm for both the hotels like that of Hilton Hotels, Travel Lodge. This report discuses about, principles and practices of management behaviour and comparing the different management style and also discusses the leadership characteristics. Present report also discusses about what are the potentials as a prospective manager and assessing the management skills and analysing the strengths weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This report also discusses about the managerial skills within the business as well as the service context. This report also produces the reflective report and what is a career development plan of developing manager by explaining the managerial and professional skills. LO 1 1.1 Comparison of different management styles Management style may be defined as a particular way of the managers to perform various functions in an organization with a purpose of achieving the objectives (Anderson and Mehta, 2015). It highlights the ways of decision makings, their plan of organizing the work and ways of exercising the authority within the organization. Management styles vary from organization to organization and from person to person. Management style also differs between Hilton Hotels and Travel Lodge which can be compared as follows: BaseHilton HotelsTravel Lodge Management style Managers of Hilton Hotels uses Autocratic management style within the organization i.e. entire management decisions are controlled by the managers without Mangers of Travel Lodge follows the democratic management style within the organization and managers involves the employees within the decision making 1
consulting subordinates.process of the organization. Centralisatio n of power Centralization of the powers is stands under one person i.e. under the manager of Hilton Hotels. In Travel lodge authority is distributed among the group of members. FocusManager of Hilton Hotels focuses on the completion of the tasks and gives more emphasis on the successful completion of the task without focusing on developing relationships within the hotel (Sousa and Rocha, 2019). Managers of Hilton Hotels are task oriented. Mangers of Travel Lodge are focusing on improving the relationships between the manager and subordinates by sharing the powers with the members of the group. Thus the managers of Travel Lodge are relation oriented. BehaviourEmployees of Hilton Hotels cannot share their opinions and cannot express their view with the managers as decisions are taken by the managers completely therefore the hotel has high level of control. Employees of Travel Lodge can express their views, share their opinions with the managers and can participate in decision making their Travel Lodge has low level of control within the hotel. Concentratio n Manager of Hilton Hotels are mostly concerned with the performance of the hotel and tend to improve the performance of the employees within the hotel (Agostino, Arnaboldi and Azzone, 2017). Managers of Travel Lodge are mostly concerned about the people working in the hotel and make least focus on the performance of the hotel. OrientationManagers of Hilton Hotels are achievement oriented and Managers of Hilton Hotels are achievement oriented and set challenging goals and objectives for the employees in the hotel. Managers of Travel Lodge participate in the goals and objectives to be achieved and motivate employees for achieving these goals and objectives. 2
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1.2 Leadership characteristics Leadership is simply an art of motivating a group of people within the organization towards achieving common goals and objectives of an organization (Kodama and et.al., 2016). It is the activity by which a leader of an organization influences employees of an organization and leads them towards achieving the goals (Yahaya and Ebrahim, 2016). Leadership involves setting a clear goal or a vision and sharing of the common goal or a vision, providing the information, methods and knowledge for achieving these goals or vision. Characteristics of leadership of Hilton Hotels and Travel Lodge can be explained as follows: Hilton Hotels:As the leaders of Hilton Hotels follows Autocratic leadership style so its characteristics within the hotel can be explained as: Leaders take little or no input form the employees of Hilton Hotels. Leaders of Hilton Hotels have the entire control on the decision makings. Rules and regulations are important for the leaders of Hilton Hotels and leaders clearly outline and communicate the rules and regulations to the employees. Leaders of Hilton Hotels do not the employees related to decisions and important tasks. Leaders are dedicated to the work methods and processes within the hotel Leaders do not encourage the creativity and innovations form the employees of the hotel. This leadership style results in the lack of trust in the hotel. Staff members of Hilton Hotels are forced to follow the directions given by leaders. Travel Lodge:Leaders of Travel Lodge have adopted Democratic leadership style within the hotel and its characteristics are as follows: Staff members of the hotel are encouraged in sharing ideas, opinions and also participate in the decision makings. Leaders of Travel Lodge welcome creativity and innovations of the employees within the hotel and leads to the creative environment. Leaders of Travel Lodge focuses on building the strong teams as leaders are supportive and collaborate with the employees. This style improves the employee’s satisfaction within the hotel. Democratic leadership style leads to the communication failure and may also result in incompletion of the tasks. 3
ï‚·As the leaders of Travel Lodge involve employees in the decision making processes but the employees may lack knowledge or expertise to contribute to decision makings. 1.3 Communication process Communication process can be defined as the types of communication process in an organizationstepstakenwithintheorganizationinordertocommunicatesuccessfully. Communication process of the organization plays an important role for the effectiveness of the business. It involves sharing of the meaningful information within the organization with a purpose of achieving the goals. There are various types of communication processes in but HiltonHotelsfollowsdownwardcommunicationandTravelLodgefollowshorizontal communication. Hilton HotelsDownward communication:As per the leadership style within the Hilton Hotels, it follows downward communication were the information and messages flows from higher level to the lower of the organization. An effective downward communication can be important for the success of the hotel. As the leaders of Hilton Hotels aim is to communicate goals, objectives, plans, policies and procedure of the hotel to the employees and make the employees understand their duties and responsibilities within the hotel. Travel Lodge hotel Horizontal communication:Travel Lodge has adopted democratic style of leadership so it follows horizontal communication within the organization. In which the information and message moves from both the levels of an organization (Anderson and Sun, 2017). As the employees of the hotel have freedom of communication and the employees are permitted to participate in decision making so horizontal communication process facilitates the democratic leadership style and enhances the team work and job satisfaction of the employees in the hotel. 1.4 Organizational culture Organizational culture may be defined as the values and behaviours which contribute to the social and psychological environment of the business. Culture of the organization plays an important role and has impact on the employees of an organization. Organizational structure:Hilton Hotels has hierarchical organizational structure which has different levels of authority with in the hotel and has vertical link in the chain of commands while as Travel Lode has flat or horizontal organizational structure as it involves the employees in the decision making process in order to maximize the efficiency of the hotel (Cooper, 2015). 4
Organizational Culture:Hilton Hotels has bureaucratic organizational culture as the hotel focuses on the standards channels and procedures in the process of information through various functional areas of the hotel. While as Travel Lodge has adhocracy organizational culture as it focuses on the flexibility, focuses on the employee relations and encourage individual initiative. Factors influencing change in organizational culture: Hilton Hotels: ï‚·Leadership style adopted by the leaders of the hotel ï‚·hotels value, policies and procedures ï‚·Nature of business Travel Lodge ï‚·Work environment of the hotel ï‚·Type of leadership style within the hotel ï‚·Management style for operating the business ï‚·Employee innovation and creativity. Types of changes which effect the organizational culture: Demographic:Demographic factors which have the impact on the organizational culture of Hilton Hotels are age, level of income, status etc (Kesting and et.al., 2016). However the demographic factor which effects the culture of Travel Lodge is as educational level, gender, occupation and marital status. Economic:Various economic factors that have impact on the organizational culture of Hilton Hotels are national and international tax rates, costs of staff, government policies (Amanchukwu, Stanley and Ololube, 2015). Economic factors which influence the culture of Travel Lodge are economic system, capital formation and government policies. Legislative:Legislative factors that influence the organizational change in Hilton Hotels are that it has to comply according to the hospitality law and labour laws which are the most important concern of Hilton Hotels. However the legislative factor that influences the change in Travel Lodge is health and safety laws, discrimination laws and labour and public security. 5
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LO 2 2.1 Management Skills Performance I am working as Assistant manager in Clayton Crown Hotel which is a one of the brand of Dalata Hotel Group but I am going to be a prospective manager of the hotel. Skills which exists in me to be future manager can be listed as SkillsVery skilledModerately SkilledIn need of training Management Skills CommunicationYes Problem-solvingYes Decision makingyes MotivatingYes DelegationYes PlanningYes Leadership Skills Trustworthinessyes Creativeyes Positiveyes Communicationyes Delegatingyes Responsibilitiesyes Motivationyes FeedbackYes Technical Skill Information Technology yes 6
Mathematical Skillsyes Toolsyes Organizing and Planning Skills Goalsettingand meeting goals yes Team managementYesyes Project managementyes Decision-makingsyes Making Schedulesyes Delegationyes 2.2 Personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats As,I am working as Assistant manager in Clayton Crown Hotel which is a one of the brand of Dalata Hotel Group but I am going to be a prospective manager of the hotel. Skills which exists in me to be future manager can be listed asMy personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are as follows Strengths:My strengths for being a prospective manager are that I have a good communication skills, I have high motivation power I can motivate the employees towards the achievement of the tasks. I am also trustworthy person, I am creative, I have the knowledge of information technology and can manage the team which works under me. Also I am qualified in working as assistant manager in the hotel which is a strength for me.These strengths have increased my performance as an Assistant manager in Clayton Hotel and these strengths will help in meeting my objectives. Weaknesses:Someweaknesses that exists in me which needs to be commerce by me to become a manager of the hotel are that I am facing certain problems in decision makings andI am feeling confident about the decisions taken by me. I have to face problems related to delegating the authorities and responsibilities among the team members and also I lack mathematical skills which need to be rectified in the future. 7
Opportunities:I have an opportunity to become a future manager of Clayton Crown Hotel so I have to overcome my weaknesses with in a period ofa time so I won't miss an opportunity to became a manager of the hotel. Other opportunities for me is to overcome my weaknesses and and improve skills and knowledge in me which is required for becoming a effective and efficient manager so that I can perform my duties and responsibilities as a manager within the hotel. Threats:There are various threats which acts as hindrances for me in becoming a prospective manager of Clayton Crown Hotel, threats like there are other candidates in the hotel which are eligible and are competing to become a prospective manager of the hotel which are proving to be threats for me. Lack of time to get prepared and busy schedule in the hotel is also proving threat for me to become a prospective manager. 2.3 Setting objectives and targets to develop potentials Aim:To improve my skills for becoming a Manager Smart Objectives: ï‚·S- Specific:To improve my skills which I lack i.e. Decision-making skills, Delegation of Authority skills and Mathematical Skills. ï‚·M- Measurable:It can be measured on the basis of previous performance as an Assistant Manager and the goal is attainable as I posses the skills and knowledge for becoming a manager of the hotel. ï‚·A-Attainable:A goal of improving my skills is attainable because as I am developing a performance development plan for the future. ï‚·R-Realistic:Goal of improving my skills is realistic for me as I am working continuously towards it with the help performance development plan. ï‚·T-Time based:I have a time of 1 year to get prepared for becoming a manager, andto improve my skills which is enough time for me to overcome my weaknesses and grab the opportunities and minimize the threats of becoming a prospective manager of Clayton Crown Hotel. LO 3 I am going to lead a new restaurant of Frankie and Benny's restaurant brand in Stratford, London. I have to lead and motivate my team in order to achieve an agreed goal and objectives of new Frank and Benny's restaurant. Also what would be my managerial decision to support the agreed goals or objectives. 8
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Goal/ Objective:To become number one restaurant in Stratford, London 3.1 Leading and motivating team for achieving the agreed goal or objective In order to lead and motivate my team towards agreed goal or objective I can use different leadership styles which will help me to lead my team in an effective way. As we have to work as team and support each other in different circumstances so the best leadership style would be Democratic leadership style. I will encourage my team members to share their thoughts, ideas and views which can lead tobetter ideas or more effective solution. They will also feel that they are involved and committed to achieve the common goal of a the restaurant. This will also result in team building as each team member will be engaged towards achieving a common goal thus it will promote teamwork and collaboration. I will take free ideas from my team mates and seek opinions from the individuals if any problem is faced during achieving the goal of restaurant. This will result is building trust and respect within the restaurant and employees will feel comfortable within the restaurant which help me to lead them easily. In order to motivate a team I will use different ways to motivate them towards achieving common goal. I will use effective ways of communication will keep them motivate at different levels. I will offer my team an opportunities of self development which is the best way to keep them motivated. I will pay my team what they are worth of and I will be consistent in paying salaries to them.I will develop pleasant workplace with in the restaurant and foster happiness which is also a best way keep them motivated and engaged in achieving a common goal. I will keep on communicating with my staff members on regular basis which will help me in organising my team easily and also I will support them when ever they are faced by problems. I will also create healthy competition and for this purpose I will use reward system due which team members will contribute their efforts towards the set goal. So these are the ways I can lead and motivate a team towards achieving a agreed goal. 3.2 Justification of managerial decisions IwilluseDemocraticleadershipstylewithintherestaurantbecauseDemocratic leadership style is also known as participative leadership style in which group or members of the restaurants can participatein decision-makings (What is democratic Leadership?,2018.). So democratic leadership style is the best style to be adopted through which can lead and motivate my team towards agreed goal. This leadership style can lead to most creative environment within restaurant and we can come up with best ideas to achieve a common goal. By adopting a 9
democratic leadership style we will be to provide effective solutionsto the complex problems faced during achieving a goal. By adopting a democratic leadership style team members will also feel more involved and engaged towards the goals and will make them to care about the end results. Making a effective communication within the restaurant will help in managing the basic functions of the management such as planning, organising, motivating and controlling of the staffmemberswithintherestaurant.Effectivecommunicationcanfostergoodworking relationships and good working conditions which will motivate the employees and will also improve their morale an efficiency towards achieving a agreed goal. LO 4 4.1 How can own managerial and personal skills can support career development My own managerial and personal skills can support me in career development because these skills are important for performing any kind of a job successfully. These skills are important for all levels of career development. My managerial and personal skills includes leadership, problem solving, goal setting, team management, good communication skills, self motivation and ability to work under pressure etc. All of these skills will help me to take up new tasks and challenges in future which are important for career development. With the help of these skills I can take responsibilities in future and recognise the impact of actions through out my career development process. In my career I will be able to communicate effectively with others and motivate and manage them which is important for career development. So with the help of these skills I will can pursue my future goals easily and will help in different aspects of my career development process.With the help of managerial and my personal skills I can face the challenges in the future and also I will be able to minimise these challenges which can help in my career development. Having a managerial skills can help me to become a good manager and my personal skill can help in contributing towards development of a career in the future. There may be many situations where my managerial and personal skills can help in facing the challenges and maximising the opportunities that will result in the career development. Recommendations ï‚·I have to keep myself updated with the skills and knowledge which is needed in my career. ï‚·I should try to overcome my weaknesses and make use of my strengths and maximise the opportunities in the future which will help me in my career development. 10
ï‚·I should try to improve my managerial skills which are essential for my growth and career development. 4.2 Performance development plan I am working as Assistant manger in Thomas Cook airline company. CurrentFuture Leadership skillsDecision-making Problem-solvingConflict resolution Team managementTime management Communication skillsResponsibilities Self motivationGoal setting Ability work under pressureAdaptability Requirements:In order to become the manager of the hotel, I need to develop my skills which I lack but are essential for my career development and for this purpose I have developed a career development plan which is mentioned below: Career Development Plan GoalsActivityStrategy forTime frame Sort-termDecision-making. Conflict resolution. Responsibilities. Iwilltakeupthe complextasksin futureinorderto improve my decision- making skills. Also try to provide solutions to the conflicts with my full responsibility. 6 to 12 months. Medium-termGoal setting. Time management. Adaptability. I will setup a goal for futureandtryto achieve it within a set period of time and try 18 to 20 months 11
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toadapttodifferent situations faced during achievement of a goal. Long-termTobecomeManager of Thomas Cook To improve all of my managerial skills. 36 to 40 months. Professional Development Plan AreasActivitiesMeasurementDate Decision-making skills Toimprovemy Decision-making skills I should try to take the decisions on my own and whenever problem isfacedIshould consultmysuperiors which will provide me guidance.Itcanbe measuredhowwillI amabletotakethe decisionswhichwill benefit the hotel. 6 months Mathematical skillsToimprovemy mathematical skills I should start focusing onmymathematical skillsandtryto improvethemandit canbemeasuredby providingexact solutionstothe mathematical problems. 8 months Delegationof authorities skills. Toimprovemy delegation of authority It can be measured by, how well I am able to 10 months 12
skillsdelegate the authorities totheemployeesan hotel which can prove beneficialforthe hotel. CONCLUSION This report concludes that developing manager is an Important person with in an organisation and has to perform various activities within an organisation. It can also be concluded form the report that there are different management style which can be adopted by a manager and also there are different leadership characteristics to be possessed by a developing manager in order to lead an organisation. This report also make an analysis of personal, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and how to sett targets and objectives to become a manager in a hotel. This reports also concludes that how to lead and motivate a team members in order to achieve a common agreed goal. It can also be concluded that it is important for an individual to develop a career development plan in order to achieve career goals in future. 13