Part A Communication Communication plays an essential role in the successful completion of projects. It is also referred to like the interactions to help each other. Communication skills are critically required in the group members to ensure the smooth progress of a project (Zulch, 2014). Communication can include helping others with issues, introducing a new concept, or having a conversation regarding anything in particular. The group's overall efficiency critically depends on the degree of communication among the group members. If the group members fail to communicate and communication barriers, it will cause severe disruptions in the group working. Moreover, if an individual feels cut out from the group communication and any communication that discomforts any particular group member can also cause barriers to efficient communication (Ziek and Anderson, 2015). As a consequence, these barriers can prove to have a severe negative impact on the outcomes. Firstly, we laid out a communication plan to make it easy for the group members to discuss and coordinate. It was decided that the communication will be done through WhatsApp group chat. The group decided to use the zoom conference feature to arrange meetings to discuss their thinking and findings. Any form of conflict was dealt with a discussing and sorting out the issues. Moreover, the individuals with a lack of confidence to speak were provided with an opportunity to talk. This made it easy for everyone to learn how to communicate professionally. The motivation of group members The motivation of group members is an essential factor that contributes towards the successful outcomes for the group. According to Herzberg's two-factor theory, the motivating factors include the following; ï‚·Growth ï‚·Achievement ï‚·Responsibility ï‚·Recognition ï‚·Advancement ï‚·The work itself
These motivating factors were focused while the group work and every member were required to provide feedback for each other's work. This helped the group to recognize the efforts of each member of the group. Every member's personal growth was achieved as everyone was told to put their opinions on the table. Every member shared the knowledge and information with others. Hence, everyone was aware of the latest developments and the practical procedures of a project. Equal opportunities and responsibilities were distributed to ensure equality in the group work. Group work supervision A group leader must supervise the team performance to ensure that the group members are putting maximum effort in the right direction (Smith, 1999). We decided on a group leader after a voting session on an online zoom meeting. The leader was not given authority over others. However, the leader's responsibility was to develop schedules and distribute work equally. The leader was also responsible for planning the meetings of group members. The leader was given a relatively more minor amount of work to ensure that the group remains organized. As every group member participated in the competition for personal growth, everyone was motivated to put in their maximum effort. For instance, there was a conflict between two of the group members. The dispute was resolved by themselves as they were aware that the conflict would only negatively affect their work. Learnings I learned many lessons from the group project. The learning process also helped me to develop my skills and to polish my traits. The group working enabled me to develop communication skills and helped me to build confidence. I was hesitant to speak on the initial day of work, but I got comfortable with the members within two to three days. However, the rate of development critically depends on the nature and behaviour of the group members. Due to the rest of the members' cooperative behaviour, I felt motivated and comfortable working and providing my views regarding different issues. The team members were supportive and showed appreciation which motivated everyone to work efficiently. The group work also helped me to realize the importance of multiple perceptions in a project. These perceptions help to assess and evaluate specific issues with multiple opinions and schools of thought. Decision-taking is one of the most critical elements of teamwork. Efficient decision-making is only possible if every member
critically reviews every part of the decision. This helps to identify the weaknesses in a decision, and there are low chances of errors if the decision is made after all the members agreeing to it. The software used was complicated and required sufficient knowledge to operate. The learning was made easy with every member helping each other. The team members cooperated and participated equally in the meetings. Teamwork enabled us to achieve the successful completion of the project. Enginuity competition was an excellent opportunity to learn and know about the realistic environment of the construction industry of the U.K. It helped to identify the issues and problems that may arise in the construction industry. It also helped me learn to work in a group or a team and work for collective interests. Reflection on Enginuity competition Social interactions are one of the essential elements of a professional career. These interactions are based on one's communication skills. Enguinity competition is based on a virtual competition in a realistic environment to help students learn about worldwide economies and construction frameworks. The competition allows the students to assess and evaluate the market structure and analyze their skills. Our task was to develop and plan a virtual construction company. The group project included forming group and group collaboration to research and design a construction business with realistic approaches and procedures. The group members were motivated for the project, and everyone presented their idea for the vision of the company and its name and logo designing. There were several points to discuss and plan collaboratively. As the project required a detailed business overview, therefore, efficient teamwork was necessary. Communication played an integral part in the working of the project. To achieve the completion of the project, adequate communication and coordination were required. The project's initial phases were rough, and it took time for members to learn teamwork and collaboration practically
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Part B Job Progression Job progression is an essential sector of a company and is essentially critical in the construction industry. The purpose of labour management to ensure adequate allocation of human resources and to monitor performance. For this reason, a Human Resource department is established in our company. H.R. department must focus on labour management and yield maximum output from the labour. However, the main task of the labour-management department is to manage the labour schedule and utilize labour efficiently. The human resource department plays an essential role in the operations of a business. The H.R. department of the company supervises and plans the organizational behaviour and culture. It is responsible for the employer-employee relations in a company (Storey, 2016). The business requires good relations with workers as they are the ones who will perform the work. The performance of a business entirely depends on the employees. Therefore, H.R. plays an essential role in a successful campaign of a business. Below are the models for H.R.M. (Human Resource Management) that was designed for our company; Moreover,uniquechallengesaresharedbybothhumanresourcemanagementandthe construction industry. The Labor management tasks and objectives might be challenging to achieve in sectors other than the construction industry (Loosemore et al., 2003). These tasks
include developing and enforcement of human resources policies, keeping track of employees' performance, hiring and firing employees, and a communication bridge between employer and employee. The roles and responsibilities of the H.R. department for the business developed at Enguinity competition is thoroughly discussed below; Roles and Responsibilities related to Labor Management Recruitment and termination of workers The H.R. department is responsible for recruitment procedures of the business. As for adequate labour management, it is necessary to have sufficient workers for the project. The H.R. department puts out employment advertisements and is responsible for arranging meetings with thecandidates.Thesecandidatesarealsointerviewedandassessthesecandidatesfor employment. The H.R. department hires the workers and recommends them for specific work areasaccordingtotheircapabilities(Compton,2009).H.R.isalsoresponsibleforthe documentation of employment contracts and negotiation of wages. The workers always concern with the H.R. department for their queries or issues (Ordanini and Silvestri, 2008). Below provided are an H.R.M. framework for recruiting and selection protocol;
Forecasting As the construction business is mainly project-based and requires constant supervision of workflow. The H.R. manager is responsible for dividing the tasks and collaborating with other departmentstoensureadequateworkflow(Jantan,Hamdan,andOthman,2009).They collaborate with site engineers, contractors, project managers, supervisors, etc., to convey and identify roles and responsibilities. The H.R. management also provides details of processes required for a project. The labour management process includes the scheduling of workers to ensure that the work is not affected due to any labour-related issues. Training According to Dhar (2015), labour management by the H.R. department also includes ensuring that the employees are adequately trained and well-aware of their job. The employees must be licensed to perform the tasks and must have the knowledge required for handling equipment. The H.R. also evaluates the efficiency of workers and promotes their position in the company. Compensation plans The primary aim of labour management strategies is to ensure positive financial and operational profits for the business. The H.R. department makes recommendations for the management. It provides suggestions for the company to offer competitive pay for the employees and an efficient benefitscheme(BryantandAllen,2013).Forinstance,theH.R.departmentintroduces healthcare programs and schemes to help the employees avail of healthcare services free of cost or subsidized. Worker health and safety H.R.departmentisalsoresponsibleforthehealthandsafetymeasuresfortheinternal stakeholders. In the construction industry, workers' safety is a crucial concern as there is a high likelihood of accidents or injuries at the workplace due to the nature of work and extensive use of tools (Mishra, 2018). Employee satisfaction H.R. department works hard to increase and maintain the employee satisfaction rates. If the employees are satisfied with the management and the work conditions, their work efficiency is
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increased (Yankov and Kleiner, 2001). Increased productivity and efficiency of employees help get positive outcomes for the employees. Employee retention and turnover rates The H.R. department is also responsible for increasing and decreasing the retention and turnover rates, respectively. Skilled workers are an asset of the business, and the company has already invested in the employee. H.R. department is responsible for developing incentives and bonuses for the employees to keep them motivated. In the Enginuity competition, the responsibility of a labour manager was to implement strategies for better labour management and increase the output of the labour. Allocation of tasks was also an important step in the simulation with scheduling and allocating different tasks for workers. An H.R. manager mostly handles the labour-management department. Relation with rest of the departments Finance department The financial condition and situation of the company are closely related to the estimations and calculations made by the finance department. One of the major finances of the construction project is considered to be the overhead costs and labour costs (Lesniak and Plebankiewicz, 2013). It is necessary to have a developed plan for labour management and allocation to assist the finance department in making calculations and estimations. According to Assaf et al. (2001), the finance department of a company works to reduce the overhead costs to increase profits. However,thereisnorealprofitifitisexpensedonlabourduetoinefficacy.Labour management, if done efficiently, can reduce overall costs for the project, which means more profit for the construction company.
Procurement strategies Procurement strategies are developed by companies to establish a framework regarding the acquisition of supplies required for the business. In the construction context, it refers to the acquisition of services and material required to complete the construction projects (Cox and Townsend, 2008). Procurement strategies are helpful to increase the efficiency of the project management. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a strategic plan for procurement operations for a construction company for the projects (Carrillo, 2005). The factors taken into considerations while developing procurement strategies may include the project budget, timeline, and quality. The measures we took for developing the procurement strategies include budget, quality, constraints and identification of risks related to the construction project. In the Enginuity competition’s project, the design and build procurement was based on single- stage tender and it was assumed that a tender is issued for the project with a fixed lump-sum cost. All the material and service related contracts were signed after a practice based on the procurement management strategy develop by the strategic management department of our company. Overhead management Overheads are considered to be the expenses that are covered by the company itself in a consecutive manner. In some cases, it is fixed costs which are to be paid by the company monthly such as rents. However, these costs can also fluctuate and are mainly dependent on the business activities (Chan, 2007). Our company dealt with the site overhead costs which included insurance, site accumulative, and other primary costs related to the company. A lump-sum was estimated after a negotiation to adjust the actual cost. The prime cost of the construction project was adjusted according to any change made in the scope of the project and the percentage decided of the primary cost of the project. Conclusion Labour management is an essential part of construction project management and has connections withtheproject'sfinancialaspect.Thehumanresourcemanagementdepartmentisthus important for the construction business. The above discussion reflects how we identified the importance of the H.R. department for our business and how it will affect the business. The
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findings supported the acquisition of an adequate H.R. department for the construction business. It will also allow the senior management to expand the business rather than be tangled up with the company's internal matters. TheH.R.departmentwillberesponsibleforalltherelevantoperations,includingthe documentation, making policies and strategies, future planning, employment issues, introducing practical techniques to improve business productivity, and developing the workforce's skills. It will also be responsible for ensuring a healthy working environment and building rapport with the clients and suppliers.
Wilkinson, A., Johnstone, S. and Townsend, K., 2012. Changing patterns of human resource management in construction.Construction Management and economics,30(7), pp.507- 512. Yankov,L.andKleiner,B.H.,2001.Humanresourcesissuesintheconstruction industry.Management Research News. Ziek,P.andAnderson,J.D.,2015.Communication,dialogueandproject management.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. Zulch,B.G.,2014.Communication:Thefoundationofprojectmanagement.Procedia Technology,16, pp.1000-1009.