This paper critically analyzes and examines three main achievements of Turnbull government of Australia since 2015. The achievements include remarkable record in employment provision growth, cutting tax for small and medium enterprises and innovation and science agenda.
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Running Head:Introduction to Politics and Government1 Introduction to Politics and Government Name: Institution: Course Code:
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Introduction to Politics and Government2 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze and examine three main achievements of Turnbull government of Australia. Citizens of any government elect a government with high hopes that the government will deliver the majority of ideas in campaign manifesto. This is the main reason why citizens come out in large numbers to vote in a government. The Turnbull Government is a federal executive government of Australia (Arnold, 2010). This government is headed by the 29thPrime minister of Australia called Malcolm Turnbull. This government is formed by other stakeholders of the liberal-national coalition. The government of Turnbull was initiated on 15thSeptember 2015 when Malcolm Turnbull, Australian prime minister was sworn in by the Governor-General of Australia. This government was formed after the Abbott Government terminated the leadership tenure. The coming into power of Malcolm Turnbull was not a simple task since there was a lot of competition by the incumbent liberal leader, Tony Abbott. After Malcolm Turnbull ascended to office in 2015, he appointed a team of leaders who would assist him in implementing the ideas in their manifesto (Arnold, 2010). Some of the members appointed include Scott Morrison and Julie Bishop who have been serving as a treasurer and as a minister of foreign affairs respectively. Achievements of Turnbull Government Since the formation of Malcolm Turnbull Government of Australia on 15thSeptember 2015, Malcolm Turnbull has been appointing a team of leaders from all corners of Australia to provide their ideologies towards implementation of development goals, economic growth, and development of infrastructure along with other aspects laid down in their campaign manifesto. In that connection, his government has achieved so many goals, objectives and targets for the last three years he has been into Australian federal government(Dann & Dann, 2004). The main three achievements of his government since 2015 to date are a remarkable and robust record in employment provision growth, cutting tax for small and medium enterprises and innovation and science agenda. In this paper, we will consider these achievements in details to demonstrate the work done by Malcolm Turnbull government of Australia as well as to express how these achievement interconnects and integrate with others minor achievements.
Introduction to Politics and Government3 Strong and Remarkable Record in Employment Provision Growth This is one of the major achievements attained by Malcolm Turnbull government of Australia since it was initiated in 2015. The problem of unemployment is one of the major concern that affects developed and developing countries all over the globe. The rate of unemployment in Australia has been one of the major drawbacks that limit the nation to achieve goals, targets, and objectives and personal level as well as at national level. In that connection, Malcolm Turnbull made sure that creation of employment to Australia community to be one of the significant aspects to be addressed by his government. Despite high population growth rate in Australia, his government has managed to create more than 403,000 employment opportunities in 2018. The rate of employment creation in Australia is estimated to be 1,000 new jobs per day since Malcolm Turnbull government of Australia was established in 2015. This is a significant rate of jobs creation that the world record has recognized as the highest rate inthe record by 2018. The figure of 403,100 new jobs in Australia is an updated record released as at January 2018. The Turnbull Government rate of job creation has an upward trend since the number of jobs created in 2015 is estimated to be 301,000 jobs. This information was revealed by Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull in a local radio station called Radio 3AW in January. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Labour Force, the survey conducted between 2015 and 2016 indicated that Turnbull Government managed to create more than 312,100 new jobs in 2016 as compared to 301,000 new jobs in 2015(Dann & Dann, 2007). This demonstrates a forward trend in reducing the rate of unemployment in Australia through remarkable efforts of Turnbull Government(Eric, 2012). The rate of job creation is directly proportional to the effort initiated by Turnbull Government since the Australian employment to population ratio has been trending forward since 2015 which is a clear indicator that his government is in the process of creating more jobs. In that connection, his government has ensured that the population ratio is directly proportional to participation rate which has been recorded as an upward trend since 2015.
Introduction to Politics and Government4 Turnbull Government is led by a team of highly skilled ministers who have played different roles to initiate programs in formal and informal sectors thereby creating many employment opportunities. In an interview with Radio 3AW, Turnbull used the word “we” do demonstrate how his government is fully armed to generate more job opportunities (Hausman, 2007). He was giving credit to his ministers for their continuous support in different programs initiated by his government. Turnbull declared that the reason behind high job creation in Australia is as a result of the implementation of policies by his ministers and other government officials which he asserted that jobs and growth are a reality as employment surges. Again, he claimed that credit for another surge in the population of Australians searching for jobs is attributed to increases in labour markets that managed to reorganize job markets in 2017. In January 2017, 383,300 new jobs were created by his government(Henry, 2008). In that connection, his government has ensured the creation of at least 1,000 jobs per day. Therefore, by the end of November 2017, 61,600 new jobs were created. The high rate of job creation in Australia is associated with a diversity of different job opportunities. The government has initiated policies that are driven towards job creation. Some of the policies include the provision of incentives, good working conditions, empowerment of formal and informal sectors thereby cutting across the whole population in Australia. Turnbull Government has to fulfill the campaign slogan of job creation. In an interview in Sydney Australia, Turnbull said these words regarding jobs and growth. “At the last election, you will all remember, we campaigned on jobs and growth.” (Hunt, 2013). Later after he took office, he said these words to ascertain his campaign slogan. “Well, it was a slogan then, but it is an outcome now. Our policies are restoring confidence to business and business is responding by investing, creating more jobs and hiring more workers.” In summary, job creation has remained one of the major achievements of Turnbull Government. Cutting Tax for Small and Medium Enterprises The process of taxation is another area that citizens of a given country express concerns duetolimitingfactorsthatmayaffectpersonaleconomicgrowth.However,Turnbull Government is delivering quality services to its citizen as set in their plan for economic growth and development thereby creating a more secure Australia with the stronger economy (Kotler, 2011). To achieve these plans, Turnbull Government has reduced taxes imposed on small and
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Introduction to Politics and Government5 medium enterprises to empower them in upward economic growth and business prosperity. For many years, small and medium enterprises have faced unfavorable competition from large enterprises. Many small and medium sectors have collapsed in Australia especially in major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne due to hostile competition y large-scale business and harsh taxation system. However, after Turnbull Government took office in 2015, there have been a lot of positive changes in a taxation system that is fully geared towards empowering small and medium enterprises. His government is providing an incentive to these enterprises as well as removal of restrictive trading barriers for small and medium enterprises. By cutting taxes for small and medium enterprises, Turnbull Government enabled more than 3.2 million businesses thereby employing more than 6.7 million Australian (Karskens, 2011). Turnbull and his team of ministers have initiated this program thereby achieving two economic goals at once. That is, cutting of taxes for small and medium enterprises has enabled his government to create more jobs by default. According to Treasurer Scott Morrison, the Australian government would decline in global competitiveness if the 2016-2017 federal budget incorporates tax rate cut for companies. In that connection, companies are large enterprises whole net worth cannot be the compared to small and medium enterprises. Corporation tax for large companies should the not be reduced, but it is essential to reduce taxes for small and medium enterprises. Through this idea, Turnbull Government has retained the corporation tax for large businesses but have reduced taxes for the small and medium enterprise to empower them economically (Krugman et al., 2012). Treasurer Scott Morrison said in an interview with local economists, “Boost new investment, create and support jobs and increase real wages, starting with tax cuts for small and medium-sized enterprises that will permanently increase the size of the economy by just over 1% in the long run.” In that case, the Turnbull Government has managed to achieve this plan. Innovation and Science Agenda The world is becoming a modern platform where innovation and science are part of development policies. In this agenda, Turnbull government is fully equipped in implementing policies that support innovation and science. Since 2015, Australia has achieved several plans in
Introduction to Politics and Government6 innovation and science. The government has managed to establish over 3,000 new investments through innovation and science agenda (Richard, 2013). This progress has resulted to the creation of over 300 every stage innovation companies that have created many job opportunities toAustralians.AccordingtotheNationalInnovationandScienceAgendaofAustralia, technological advancements have transformed many lives of Australian in many ways such as communication and access for services. The Turnbull Government has used this platform to bring changes that are critical to the Australian population. This has enabled the government to deliver new sources of growth as well as to maintain high paying jobs to the workers (Ryan & Deci,2017).Thishasbroughtgreatcontributionstoeconomicprosperity.TheTurnbull Government has incorporated innovation technology to every sector of the economy. Some of the sectors empowered by this innovation include ICT, education, transport, defense, agriculture and healthcare (Turnbull, 2013). All these sectors have been empowered through technological innovation thereby providing quality of products and services in Australia. This agenda has createdmanyemploymentopportunitiesintheformalandinformalsectors.Again,his government provided subsidies to innovative investors so as to encourage them to come up with ideas that would enable Australia to achieve a high competitive advantage in international level. The Turnbull government managed to set innovation, science and research facilities in every major city such as Sydney and Melbourne (Turnbull, 2014). Again, this program has been used by his government to train many entrepreneurs who are in a position to work for a variety of services and products to bring advantages to the Australian community. Some of the empowered stakeholders in innovation and science include farmers in Australia who are currently using sensor technology to increase production as well as bringing innovative products into the market. Again,through thisachievement,TurnbullGovernmenthasensurethatAustraliaremain competitive in international level so as to keep the country at cutting edge. This process has created more jobs opportunities to a significant portion of the Australian population. It has also contributed in upgrading the living standards of the Australian population. The main factors behind the success of the National Innovation and Science Agenda of Australia are based on a program initiated by Turnbull Government in 2017 (Crabb, 2016). These factors focus on four main pillars. That is, talent and skills, collaboration, culture and capital along with government as an exemplar. Turnbull Government has applied these pillar to provide a clear framework for Australian innovation policy. Since 2015, the value of innovation and science technology has
Introduction to Politics and Government7 attained a net worth of $1.1 billion. Up to date, the Turnbull Government has driven major ideas that have created global success, local jobs and business growth. Conclusion In summary, the Turnbull Government has attained many achievements since 2015. In that connection, the country has managed to achieve many positive changes in development agendas and in empowering the population. The three significant accomplishment of his government has been achieved through collaborative measures between Turnbull and his team of ministers(Manning,2015).Theyhaveallworkedtowardsattainingtheseinterrelated achievements thereby creating a good network that has enabled his government to continue fulfilling policies, agendas, slogans and manifesto to the Australian population.
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Introduction to Politics and Government9 Krugman, P. R., Obstfeld, M., & Melitz, M. J. (2012).International Economics: Theory & policy. Harlow: Pearson Education. Manning, P. (2015).Born to Rule. Melbourne University Press. Richard, A. (2013).Job Satisfaction from Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory Perspective.Grin publishing. Ryan, R.M., & Deci, EL. (2017).Self-Determination Theory: Basic PsychologicalNeed in Motivation, development, and Wellness. The Guilford Press. Turnbull, M. (2013).“Spycatcher” Trial. Mandarin. Turnbull, M. (2014).The Reluctant Republic.William Heinemann Ltd.