Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Type 2 Diabetes 1
Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
Definition.........................................................................................................................................2
Epidemiology...................................................................................................................................2
Aetiology and Pathophysiology.......................................................................................................3
Clinical Signs and Symptoms..........................................................................................................4
Differential Diagnosis......................................................................................................................5
Investigation....................................................................................................................................6
Orthodox Medical Treatment..........................................................................................................7
Natural Medicine.............................................................................................................................8
Prognosis........................................................................................................................................10
Resource List:................................................................................................................................11
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................13

Type 2 Diabetes 2
Introduction
Type 2 Diabetes is basically a metabolic disease which causes increment of glucose level in
plasma stream. It is a prolonged disease which is generally triggered through plumpness,
unwholesome diet and absence of physical activity. Further, this order was well-known as
“adult-onset” because before it was primarily common in adult ages (40 years above adults).
Nowadays, type 2 Diabetes is gradually identified in children’s, teen-agers and younger adults.
Globally, around 90% diabetes belongings have type 2 diabetes. The main factors involved to
control the Type 2 Diabetes are regular physical activity, healthy nutritious diet and maintenance
of body mass index (BMI) (Anon., 2018). This report comprises framework of Type 2 Diabetes
(Diabetes Mellitus).
Definition
T2DM is a stage of human body when blood sugar level goes high. As the foremost basis of
energy is blood glucose and energy mostly comes from the nutrition human body intakes. This
disease is also classified by abnormalities of fats and carbohydrate itemization is known as
“heterogeneous syndrome”. Insulin is a relaxin which is excreted through the pancreas, helps the
sugar to get into cells so that it can be castoff for energy. Therefore, in this disorder, body stops
excreting the required quantity of Insulin. Apparently, sugar level rises in the blood stream due
to inappropriate passageway. Hence, excess of sugar blood results in Type 2 Diabetes (Anon.,
2018).
Epidemiology
In past three decades, the count of individuals with Type 2 diabetes has increased fourfold
globally. Moreover, Diabetes mellitus is the 9th major cause of death. As per International

Type 2 Diabetes 3
Diabetes Federation (IDF), 1 in 11 adult has diabetes and 90% of them have Type 2 in 2015. It is
estimated that folks with this disorder will rise to 642 million by 2040. Also, observed that
highest increases of inhabitants with this disorder are found in counties undergoing monetary
evolutions from low to middle income level. The reasons of intricate in the escalation of Type 2
are population ageing, urbanization, and unhealthy eating and deskbound routines (Yan Zheng,
2017).
Image Source: (Nijpels, 2016)
Additionally, type 2 diabetes cause almost 5 million death per year. As per data and research,
type 2 diabetes is a foremost reason of assimilated sightlessness and kidney failure and lower
foot confiscations. Furthermore, 673 billion dollars (12% of total health expenses) is the
estimated global health expenditure (Nijpels, 2016).