This report emphasizes on the system requirements needed for the effective and efficient flow of the operational activities within the UNICEF Child Care. It includes project cost benefit analysis, project schedule, system information requirement investigation techniques and more.
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COIT 20248: Information Systems Analysis and Design Term 3, 2017 Assessment 1 - Systems Development Lecturer: Lecturer Name Tutor: Tutor Name Prepared by: Student Name Student Number
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Table of Contents 1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................2 2. Approach to Systems Development..................................................................................................2 3. Systems Requirements......................................................................................................................2 Functional Requirements...................................................................................................................2 Non – Functional requirements.........................................................................................................2 4. Project Cost Benefit Analysis.............................................................................................................3 5. Project Schedule................................................................................................................................2 Gantt Chart........................................................................................................................................5 Work Breakdown Structure...............................................................................................................6 6. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques.............................................................7 Stakeholder Involved in the Project...................................................................................................7 Investigation Techniques...................................................................................................................7 7. Reflections and Conclusions..............................................................................................................7 8.References.........................................................................................................................................9 Page1
1. Introduction The aim of this report is to emphasize on the system requirements needed for the effective and efficient flow of the operational activities within the UNICEFChild Care. I have been a governing sector under the leadership of John Smith that is located at Sydney, which is responsible for the child caring between the ages six week to thirteen weeks. The objectives for the system development for UNICEF can be listed as: To identify the responsibilities of the system To investigate the system requirements and document them in this report To minimize the impact of problems identified in the traditional activities of the UNICEF To enhance the facilities for the organization and the customers To deliver the investigation in a feasible manner 2. Approach to Systems Development Agile methodology will be applicable in the delivery of the proposed system within the existing system of the UNICEF, as it will be emphasizing on the people despite of the roles they are playing in the development. It is best suited for the implementation of software and promoting the improvement and change in the existing system. The developed system will need redefining and improving the systems with the passage of time. 3. Systems Requirements Functional Requirements There should be effective user interface for the users in manner to be easily applicable and understandable by them It should allow cloud storage in manner to access the data or information 24*7 and allowing restrictions at different levels for the data access A database management system will be needed for handling the data being collected and shared for the operational activities HR management system and ERP system will be helpful in empowering the automated service for the payment and notification sending Non – Functional requirements The system should be easy to understand and accessible by the individuals Scalability is the major factor that will emphasize on the data storage Page2
Flexibility is another concern for the all five centers and management of the operational activities within them Security of the data or information is another concern for the data or information being collected in the database and shared among the different centers 4. Project Cost Benefit Analysis As perthe data provided in the case study: Cost-Benefit - INPUT VALUES Hardware$45,000.00 Software$35,000.00 Development team salaries$25,000.00 Training$20,000.00 Total Development Cost$125,000.00 Hardware$3,000.00 Software$4,000.00 Operational Labor$5,000.00 Total Operational Cost$12,000.00 Approximate salary savings$54,000.00 Reduced operating cost$60,000.00 Total Benefit$114,000.00 Discount Rate Used6.00% Table 1: Input values for the Cost Benefits (Source: Created by Author) Following data was revealed performing the cost benefit analysis: Page3
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Project Cost-Benefit Analysis Analysis Variables:. Discount Rate Used6.00% Annual Benefits$114,000.00 Annual Operational Costs$12,000.00 One-Time Development Cost$125,000.00 Year of Project 0123 Economic Benefit$0.00$ 114,000.00$ 114,000.00$114,000.00$ 114,000. Discount Rate1.00000.94340.89000.83960.79 PV of Benefits$0.00$107,547.17$101,459.59$95,716.60$90,298 NPV of all BENEFITS$0.00$ 107,547.17$ 209,006.76$304,723.36$ 395,022. One-Time COSTS1,25,000 Recurring Costs$0.00$ (12,000.00)$ (12,000.00)$(12,000.00)$ (12,000.0 Discount Rate1.00000.94340.89000.83960.79 PV of Recurring Costs$0.00$ (11,320.75)$ (10,679.96)$(10,075.43)$(9,505.1 NPV of all COSTS1,25,000$(136,320.75)$(147,000.71)$(157,076.14)$ (166,581. Overall NPV Overall ROI Break-even Analysis Yearly NPV Cash FLOW1,25,000$96,226.42$90,779.64$85,641.17$80,793.5 Overall NPV Cash FLOW1,25,000$ (28,773.58)$62,006.05$147,647.22$ 228,440. Page1
These data helped in identifying the payback period for the proposed system: Figure 1: NPV of all Benefits and NPV of all costs (Source: Created by Author) Page1
5. Project Schedule Timeline, activities, resources, and predecessorscan be listed in the following table: WB S Task NameDuratio n StartFinishPred ecess ors Resource Names 1Automated Cild Care system for UNICEF 205 days Fri 4/13/18Thu 1/24/19 1.1Planning of the project4 daysFri 4/13/18Wed 4/18/18 1.1. 1 Complying with the existing business objectives 4 daysFri 4/13/18Wed 4/18/18Business Analyst, Project Manager 1.2Preparin businesses' blue print 41 daysThu 4/19/18Thu 6/14/18 1.2. 1 Establishing ERP within Existing System 7 daysThu 4/19/18Fri 4/27/18 1.2. 1.1 Implementing Payment System 3 daysThu 4/19/18Mon 4/23/183IT Department, Applications Engineer, Project Consultant 1.2. 1.2 Implemeting the system to notify Parents 4 daysTue 4/24/18Fri 4/27/186IT Department 1.2. 2 Project Execution38 daysTue 4/24/18Thu 6/14/18 1.2. 2.1 Executing setup for the Database 3 daysTue 4/24/18Thu 4/26/186Database Admin 1.2. 2.2 Hiring enough storage in the Cloud 10 daysFri 4/27/18Thu 5/10/189Database Admin 1.2. 2.3 Connecting the network between the five centres 35 daysFri 4/27/18Thu 6/14/186,9IT Support Department, Network Admin 1.3Transformation in the existing system of the Organization 61 daysFri 5/11/18Fri 8/3/18 Page2
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1.3. 1 ERP Application61 daysFri 5/11/18Fri 8/3/18 1.3. 1.1 exchange od information and data through the database 10 daysFri 6/15/18Thu 6/28/1810,11Business Analyst, Database Admin, Project Manager 1.3. 1.2 Arrangement of the stocks at five different centers 23 daysFri 5/11/18Tue 6/12/1810Business Analyst 1.3. 1.3 arrangement of the supplies 6 daysFri 6/29/18Fri 7/6/1814Business Analyst 1.3. 1.4 Restoring resources for gathering information 20 daysMon 7/9/18Fri 8/3/1816Business Analyst, Project Manager 1.4technical Preparation77 daysMon 8/6/18Tue 11/20/18 1.4. 1 Evaluating ERP Software10 daysMon 8/6/18Fri 8/17/1817IT Evaluation Department 1.4. 2 Setting up the infrastructure for the end users 23 daysMon 8/20/18Wed 9/19/1819IT Department, IT Evaluation Department 1.4. 3 Data Migration to Production 10 daysThu 9/20/18Wed 10/3/1820IT Department, IT Support Department 1.4. 4 Pre-Go-Live Operations34 daysThu 10/4/18Tue 11/20/1820,21IT Department, IT Evaluation Department 1.5Go-Live and Support40 daysWed 11/21/18 Tue 1/15/19 1.5. 1 ERP Software Go-Live22 daysWed 11/21/18 Thu 12/20/1822IT Department, IT Evaluation Department 1.5. 2 Providing System Support 12 daysFri 12/21/18Mon 1/7/1924IT Support Department 1.5. 3 Providing Business Support 6 daysTue 1/8/19Tue 1/15/1925Business Analyst 1.6Project Closure205 days Fri 4/13/18Thu 1/24/19 1.6.Final Project Handover7 daysWed 1/16/19Thu 1/24/1924,25Project Consultant, Page3
1,26Project Manager 1.6. 2 Preparing Documentation5 daysFri 4/13/18Thu 4/19/18 1.6. 3 Releasing Resource13 daysThu 4/19/18Mon 5/7/18Project Manager Table 3: Timeline and schedule of the project (Source: Created by Author) Page4
Gantt Chart Figure 2: Gantt Chart of the project (Source: Created by Author) Page5
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Work Breakdown Structure Figure 3: WBS structure (Source: Created by Author) The Gantt chart presented in the above report also presents the activities and sub-activities similar to that of the WBS chart as presented in the above. The alignment presented in the activity list of the above Gantt chart has been presented in the sub-activities as WBS. The goal of the system is to present an alternative solution for the parents to make payments and other operational activities using the developed system. The scope of the project is to transform the payment system of the UICEF promoting easy and smooth flow for the UNICEF. Page6
6. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques Stakeholder Involved in the Project Internal stakeholder: Children In-staff employees Accountant Management IT department External stakeholders: Government Sponsors Cloud Service Provider Local communities Investigation Techniques Following are the Investigation techniques those could be applied for the identification of the system requirements needed for the development of the presented system: Questionnaire: Questioning about the necessary scope, needs, and requirements of the customer can be helpful in delivering a feasible solution. It can be open ended, close ended or optional choices for the consumers. Suggestion Valet: It will allow collection of innovative ideas and delivery of the project based on the additional innovation added by the customers providing suggestions. Meetings: Face to face, meetings and eye contact is a helpful measure for getting the truth and desire of the individuals for the developed system emphasizing the betterment of life for them. Social Media Pages: Social is one if the best platform for getting suggestions and responding to the stakeholders of the project. 7. Reflections and Conclusions The above report concludes that the requirements of the system have been analysed in an effective and efficient manner and the presented data can be utilized for the development of the proposed system. It can be stated that three technologies such as cloud computing, ERP system, and HR management system will be helpful in delivering the scopes and objectives of the UNICEF as per Page7
the designed system. The above report emphasizes on the activities, sub-activities, milestones, and other activities those will needed to be delivered considering the proposed solutions for the new system. The above report also explains who the stakeholders are and how effectively communication can be led with them. It can be recommended that the perspective shown in the above report present the delivery of the operational activities in manner to provide an easy and alternative solution for the delivery of the objectives set for the UNICEF. The above presented model is an effective solution and complies with the business and organizational requirements of the UNICEF. Page8
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8.References Fachini, R.F., Esposto, K.F. and Camargo, V.C.B., 2018.A frameworkfordevelopmentof advanced planning and scheduling (APS) systems in glass container industry.Journal ofManufacturing Technology Management. Fischer-Pauzenberger, C., Maresch, I. and Schwaiger, W.S., REA-Semantic Teaching of integrated Enterprise Systems (iES). Iinuma, B. and Klauss, E., 2017. Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 2017: 12 Frequently Asked Questions About Enterprise Resource Planning Systems. Kumar, S. and Mishra, R.S., Identification and statistical analysis of performance parameters of it enabled supply chain management system. Li, C.Z., Xu, X., Shen, G.Q., Fan, C., Li, X. and Hong, J., 2018. A model for simulating schedule risks in prefabrication housing production: A case study of six-day cycle assembly activities in Hong Kong.Journal of Cleaner Production,185, pp.366-381. Mutong’wa, S.M., Rodrigues, A.J. and Liyala, S., 2017. Enterprise resource planning systems and integrated financial management information system in Kenyan public sector: an assessment. Orosz, I. and Orosz, T., 2017, October. Code reusability in cloud based ERP solutions. InIntelligent Engineering Systems (INES), 2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on(pp. 000193-000198). IEEE. Swennen,M.,2018.Usingeventlogknowledgetosupportoperationalexcellence techniques(Doctoral dissertation). Thompson,R.C.,Olugbara,O.O.andSingh,A.,2018.Derivingcriticalsuccessfactorsfor implementation of enterprise resource planning systems in higher education institution.African Journal of Information Systems,10(1). Tipirishetty, M., Predictive process monitoring for Lead-to-Contract process optimization. Page9