This report provides an overview of the contemporary hospitality industry, including different types of businesses, operational and functional departments, and the industry's contribution to the local, national, and international economies. It also discusses the interrelationships between operational units, the use of franchising and licensing agreements, and the impact of global growth on the industry. The report further explores the range of operational roles and the skills required for each role, as well as the impact of skill gaps and recommendations for addressing them.