This project investigates how multinational companies improve their recruitment, selection, and training methods to meet international requirements, using Nestle as a case study. It analyzes the impact of globalization on business operations and provides recommendations for enhancing these processes.
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UNIT 6 – MANAGING SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS PROJECTS
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Topic-How do multinational companies improve the recruitment, selection and training of their employees to meet International requirements. INTRODUCTION Globalisation refers to the process that assist the companies to enter into international market to carry out their business activities. The multinational companies are those which operates their functions in different countries to enhance their profitability by performing their day to day operations (5 benefits of international expansion.2017). This study is based on Nestle which is involved in food processing industry operating in different countries and provide products such as baby food, coffee, dairy products, ice cream etc. This research study will provide understanding about the research requirement of multinational companies regarding recruitment, selection and training of their employees to meet the international requirement. It will include the aims and objectives which will be framed on the basis of the topic provided. Also, it will provide the research methods used for conducting this research. LO 1 P1 Description on project aims and objectives for chosen topic. Globalisation defined as process that refers as to intensification of economies, social, politicalandculturalrelationsacrossinternationalboundaries(Venkateswarand Bandyopadhyay, 2016). The main aim of this is to deal with increasing breakdown of trade barriers and also enhance integration of various firm to meet international requirements. Therefore, it can be stated that international trade and cross border investment flows are crucial elements of this integration. With help of being globalised, the multinational firm can have expansion in profitability and productivity. The present report is based on to determine the impact that howmultinational companies improvetherecruitment,selectionandtrainingoftheiremployeestomeetInternational requirements. Without being globalised, the firm cannot run its activities effectively. This report will help the researcher to get the depth insights about the impact of globalisation on working of enterprise. Therefore, aims and objectives of this research topic has been formulated as- Aim: The main aim of this research report is “To Investigate the ways to improve the recruitment, selection and training methods to meet international requirement.” With reference to case study of Nestle. 1
Secondary Aim-The main aims is “To explore the challenges of multinational enterprise to implement the process globalisation in order to meet international requirements. Objectives- To articulate the concept of globalisation and its impact on multinational corporation. To determine the beneficial aspects of globalisation over the working of multinational enterprises. To recommend suggestive measures to provide better ways to improve recruitment, selection and training methods in order to have international expansion. P2 Define project management plan that includes time, cost, communication and quality. The project management plan is a document that defines each phase of project. There are number of component and these are as initiating, planning, executing, monitoring, controlling and closing. In addition to it, it is formal and approved document that aids to conduct, monitored and controlled. These are defined in below contexed manner as- Scope-The main aim of project management plan is to determine the impact ofmultinational companiesimprovetherecruitment,selectionandtrainingoftheiremployeestomeet International requirements (Waddell, 2017.). Thus, all activities are must be competed within the set deadline. In this, aims and objectives of project are needed to be focused so that all functions relates to research can be carried out specifically. Cost-The estimation of cost is crucial in order to carry out research activities. It is core part of project management plan.To carry out the research activities effectively, the project cost will be as £50000.Thus, it should be frame with inclusion of expenses, resource cost etc. It is must be broken down into the labour cost, impact of assets and direct expenses etc. with help of estimation of cost the project management activities can be carried sown effectively. Time-The all activities in project must get completed within the set deadline. Thus, schedule must be framed with help of tools as identifying variables, due dates, key information like budget etc. In addition to it, deadlines and deliverables are needed to be made so that team members be assured to competed it.To get this project done, researcher will take 40 days. 2
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Quality-The research report quality must be maintained and all things needs to be controlled and monitored before final submission. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the relatability of all information. Communication-The communication is essence to carry out all activities effectively. In addition to it, project performance documentation aids to provide relevant information to stakeholder. Thus, all information relates with project must be given to person associated with this report. Resources-The number of resources will be requires as man, labour, capital etc. This all leads to carried out activities effectively and efficiently. Thus, formulation of better team member is also considered as essential component. Risk management-This is activities that relates with collecting in-depth information and it mainly affects the varied project variables and individual feasibility. Therefore, risk management plan must be framed so that all activities can be carried out effectively. P3 Produce work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide time-frames. This is term that is defined as project management and system with help of it deliverable oriented breakdown project will divide into smaller components. ActivityWeek 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Identify research topic Drafting Methodology 3
Complete Proposal Designing questionnair e Collection of data Analyzing dataand interpretatio n Discussion and Conclusion Submission Task ModeTask NameDurationStartFinishPredecessors Auto Schedule d Identify research topic6 daysFri 3/1/19Fri 3/8/19 Auto Schedule d Drafting Methodology6 daysMon 3/11/19Mon 3/18/191 Auto Schedule d Complete Proposal6 daysTue 3/19/19Tue 3/26/192 4
Auto Schedule d Designing questionnaire5 daysWed 3/27/19Tue 4/2/193 Auto Schedule d Collection of data9 daysWed 4/3/19Mon 4/15/194 Auto Schedule d Analyzing data and interpretation6 daysTue 4/16/19Tue 4/23/195 Auto Schedule d Discussion and Conclusion3 daysWed 4/24/19Fri 4/26/196 Auto Schedule d Submission2 daysMon 4/29/19Tue 4/30/197 5
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Work breakdown structure- It is defined as deliverable oriented breakdown of project into the smaller section. Thus, it defined as- Figure1Work breakdown structure 6
LO 2 P4 Carrying out small scale research with help of appropriate research methods to meet aims and objectives. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The research methods are the techniques which are used for gathering the information regarding the topic and assist in analysing the topic to identify the conclusion derive by conducting the research. The following are the different research methodologies : Research Type There are different types of research which consist of qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative research type in which the different views and opinions of the individuals are undertaken to conduct the research (Kumar, 2019). Another type of research is quantitativewhichconsistuseofnumericalfiguresforunderstandingtheresearch.The quantitative research take use of data in terms of numbers to identify the various information regarding the study (Alvesson and Sköldberg, 2017). For conducting the research, the researcher will use qualitative research in which it will use the views of individuals for identifying the various in formation regarding the study. Qualitative research method :This type of research include the use of opinions and views of the respondents to collect the inofmration regarding the subject matter. Quantitative research method :It include the use of numerical figures regarding the information colllected to provide better understanding about the research and the topic. Research approach It is the plan and procedure that consist of the steps which includes assumptions regarding methods of collection, analysis and interpretation. There are two types of research approach which consists of inductive and deductive approach. Inductive approach includes the observation based on research questions to narrow the scope of study. Deductive approach start with hypothesis which aims at testing the theory (Ledford and Gast, 2018).But the inductive approach is concerned with generating anew theory based on information gathered. In this research, the researcher will use inductive approach for conducting the study in order to identify the in- depth information regarding the study.
Research philosophies It is the belief about the way in which the data about the phenomenon is gathered , analysed and used.The research philosophy deals with the source, nature and development of knowledge. There are two types of research philosophies which consist of interpretivism and positivismphilosophy(Flick,2015).interpretivismisbasedonqualitativeandprovide understanding of the research on the basis of theory. Whereas, positivism is based on quantitative and includes the discussion on the basis of real fact and figures which are included in the data. Data collection It is the methods which are used for collecting the data regarding the study. The data collection methods are used by researcher for gathering the in- depth information regarding the study through use of different sources. There are two methods of data collection which consist of primary and secondary (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault, 2015). Primary research is conducted in which theresearcher gather the first hand information through use of survey and questionnaire of through use of interviews. . In this study, The researcher will use the both the methods of data collection in which it will use the primary data that will use the questionnaire for gathering the in-depth information. Secondary data will be collected by researcher through use of books and journals.In this report, researcher has used Primary data collection method is used to identify the views of the respondents by collecrting the information thorough inteviews and surveys this method is useful beaucse it assist in gathering the in-depth information about the research. secondary method consist of the views of the authors and the researchers whihc have idebntified theinformationbeforetoprovideknoeldgeandunderstandingtootherresearcher.The qualitaitve primary research method include the observation od the results whihc is qualtitveve anlysis. whereas the questionare is usedin the research whihc ibnclude the numerical figures whihc is quantitiative priamnry research method. Sampling It is process in which the statistical analysis is used to collect the sample from the large population. There are two methods of collecting samples which consist of probabilistic and non- probabilistic. In the probabilistic sampling the simple random sampling is used in which the samples are collected on the random basis from the large population (Silverman, 2016).Thus, sampling is classified into categories as simple random sampling, stratified, cluster, multistage and systematic sampling.
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Whereas, non- probabilistic sampling consist of purposive sampling in which individual in the population are not provided with equal chance of being selected in the sample. For conducting this research, the researcher willhave theuse the simple random sampling in which it will collect the sample of 30 respondent as employees.Under it, subset of population has an equal probability of being chosen. Thus, sample of respondents selected randomly in order to justify the choice within the research. Data analysis It is the process of analysis the data gathered by inspecting, transforming the data to identify the useful information for the research study. By analysing the data which assist in making the supporting decision through use of that information which is gathered. There are two methods of analysing the data which consist if thematic and SPSS.Thematic analysis is done which uses qualitative study in which it uses the respondents views and opinions. . In this study, The researcher will use thematic analysis for analysing the data through use of in- depth information and results provided through respondents views. Ethical consideration It refers to the ethics, norms and standards which must be followed by researcher while conducting the research. The ethical consideration is required for carry out the research and it includestheprotectingtheinformationprovidedbytherespondentsandmaintaining confidentiality (Mackey and Gass, 2015). For carrying this research, the researcher will take the informed consent of the respondents for disclosing the information provided by them. LO 3 P5 Description on analyse of research and data with use of appropriate tools and techniques QUESTIONNAIRE 1. Do you believe that expansion of multinational corporation at international level aids to raise profitability and productivity. Yes No May be 2. What are the significance of carried out business functions at global level. Face greater competition
Enhancement in level of investment Assists to decrease rate of poverty Increased competition 3. Does globalised expansion have both positive and negative impact on working of enterprise? Yes No May be 4. Is multinational corporation at international level aids to bring innovative approaches to enterprise? Yes No May be 5. Do you believe that expansion of international companies at global level aids to enhance job opportunities? Yes No May be 6. Is expansion at international level aids to access the more number of customers? Yes No May be 7. Does firm gets competitive advantage with help of having expansion at global level? Yes No May be Theme 1: Multinational corporation aids to enhance profitability.
1.Doyoubelievethat expansionofmultinational corporationatinternational level aids to raise profitability and productivity.Frequency% Yes2273.33% No723.33% May be13.33% Total30100.00% YesNoMay be 0 5 10 15 20 25 22 7 1 Frequency
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Interpretation-Based on the above chart it can be said that to be globalised at international level aids to bring profitability. The total number of respondents are as 30. In this, 22 said yes, 7 said no and 1 is not sure of it.Hence, it has been concluded that multiple corporation at the international level leads to enhance the profitability. Theme 2: Business functions at global level aids to have enhancement in competition. 2. What are the significance of carried out business functions at global level.Frequency% Face greater competition723.33% Enhancementinlevelof investment826.67% Assiststodecreaserateof poverty723.33% Increased competition826.67% Total30100.00%
Interpretation- Based on the chart it can be concluded that by enhancement of business functions at global level aids to carry out systematic working. Thus, total number of respondents are 30. In this, 8 said it aids to increased competition, 7 said it supports to decrease rate of poverty, 8 said it helps to have enhancement in level of investment and 7 respondents reflect it assists to face greater competition.However, it has been concluded that it leads to enhance the level of investment and competition. Theme 3: Globalised expansion has both negative and positive impact over working of enterprise. Face greater competition Enhancement in level of investment Assists to decrease rate of poverty Increased competition 6.46.66.877.27.47.67.888.2 7 8 7 8 Frequency
3.Doesglobalisedexpansion have both positive and negative impactonworkingof enterprise?Frequency% Yes2893.33% No13.33% May be13.33% Total30100.00% 28 1 1 Yes No May be
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Interpretation-Based on above tabular presentation it can be concluded that globalised expansion aids to have both negative and positive impact on working of enterprise. Thus, total number of respondents are 30. In this, 28 said yes, I said no and I is not sure of it.Therefore, it can be concluded that globalised expansion has both positive and negative impact over the working of the enterprise. Theme 4: Multinational firm at global level aids to bring number of innovative approaches. 4. Is multinational corporation atinternationallevelaidsto bring innovative approaches to enterprise?Frequency% Yes2583.33% No413.33% May be13.33% Total30100.00%
Interpretation- Based on the above tabular presentation it can be concluded that with expansion of multinational corporation at internation level aid to bring huge technical advancement. Thus, innovative approach helps to cater the needs and wants of customers. There are total number of 30 respondents. In this, 25 respondents said yes, 4 said no and 1 is not sure of it. Herein, it can be said that multinational corporation leads to gain competitive advantage within enterprise. Theme 5: Expansion of international firm at global level helps to enhance job opportunities. 5.Doyoubelievethat expansionofinternational companies at global level aids to enhance job opportunities?Frequency% Yes2066.67% No516.67% May be516.67% Total30100.00% YesNoMay be 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 25 4 1 Frequency
Interpretation- As per the above chart it can be concluded that global level expansion of multinational corporation helps to have enhancement in job opportunities. There are total number of participants are 30. Under this, 20 respondents said yes, 5 said no and other 5 are not sure of it. In this, it can be stated that globalised expansion aids to develop and carry out business function in appropriate and systematic mode.Thus, it can be true to said that international companies at global level aids to enhance job opportunities and employment to people. Theme 6: Multinational firm helps to get access to number of customers at international level. 6. Is expansion at international level aids to access the more number of customers?Frequency% Yes2273.33% No516.67% May be310.00% 22 5 3 Yes No May be
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Total30100.00% Interpretation- Based on the above tabular presentation it can be concluded that one of the major beneficial aspect of globalisation expansion is that it aids to cater the needs and desires of customers. In this, there are total number of 30 participants. Thus, 22 respondents said yes, 5 said yes and 3 are not sure of it.Hence, it can be concluded that expansion at international level aids to access the more number of customers Theme 7: The competitive advantage aids to bring effective expansion at global level. 7. Does firm gets competitive advantage with help of having expansion at global level?Frequency% Yes2686.67% Yes No May be 0510152025 22 5 3 Frequency
No310.00% May be13.33% Total30100.00% Interpretation- Based on the above chart it can be stated that globalisation is one of the crucial aspect that aids to gain competitive advancement. Thus, job opportunities, technical innovation and greater investment all helps to enhance market share. In this, the total number of respondents are 30. Thus, 26 said yes, 3 said no and 1 is not sure of it. Herein, it can be stated that globalised country finds opportunities to have global expansion. P6 Communicate appropriate recommendation in relates with research and data analysis. CONCLUSION From the above research paper it can be concluded about the research methodologies which has provided understanding about the type, approach, philosophy, data collection, analysis and sampling methods that are been used in this study. Moreover, the research has shown that it is required that company provide training to their employees for increasing their knowledge and skills. Also, the research has provided information about the globalisation which is related to geographical dispersion of companies for enhancing their profitability. In this research, the data Yes No May be 051015202530 26 3 1 Frequency
analysis has been conducted with help of thematic presentation. Therefore, number of research methodologies has been defined in order to select one appropriate method. RECOMMENDATION From the above report, the suggestive measures in context to identify ways to improve the recruitment, selection and training methods to meet international requirement” has been given on following grounds as- Nestle should adopt expansion at global level, as it helps to get access to large number of customers. Therefore, it leads to have enhancement in profitability and productivity. The globalisation expansion aids to grow job opportunitiesto people in different countries. With help of it, entity can able to reach potential candidates and new talent so that better and effective culture can be framed out. The global expansion of Nestle supports to have improvement in its reputation. The international presence will be beneficial to do the all things in effective and efficient manner. The firm operation can be able to expand at international level and it also leads to diversify assets with help of global expansion. Nestle should adopt expansion of business activities at global level as it aids to gain a competitive advantage within market. LO 4 P7 Reflection on value of undertaking research to meet objectives. The present report is based on to determine the impact ofmultinational companies improvetherecruitment,selectionandtrainingoftheiremployeestomeetInternational requirements. In this, I have used number of research methodologies to conduct the research activities in appropriate manner. Thus, I have used research philosophy so that it aids to interpret the elements of study in precise mode. On the other hand, I have used inductive approach as it aids to determine the prediction, forecasting the behaviour of individuals. Therefore, I have used descriptive research strategy so that depth information can be gathered. Under it, primary data collection method has been used to gather first hand information. In order to conduct it properly, I have used sample random technique with the sample size of 30
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respondent as employees to carry out better observation. To make it more effectively, I have used qualitative technique so that better analysis and interpretation can be conducted. In this research, I have used qualitative technique with help of thematic presentation so that better and effective data can be conducted. Therefore, I could also have the use of SPPS tool so that reliable and authentic data could have achieved. During my research my strength was my team leading ability and understanding of theories and practice being used. On other hand my weakness was that I was not able to gather proper information on the topic which was allotted to me. I have identified that how to formulate team and work with them all so that team objective could be achieved on time. However, I would like to improve my data collection skills so that I could not be finding it difficult in the future.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Alvesson, M. and Sköldberg, K., 2017.Reflexive methodology: New vistas for qualitative research. Sage. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Kumar, R., 2019.Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage Publications Limited. Ledford, J. R. and Gast, D. L., 2018.Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Mackey, A. and Gass, S. M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons. Venkateswar,S.andBandyopadhyay,S.,2016.GlobalisationandtheChallengesof Development: An Introduction. InGlobalisation and the Challenges of Development in Contemporary India(pp. 1-15). Springer, Singapore. Waddell, S., 2017. Global Action Networks: A Global Invention Helping Business Make Globalisation Work for All 1. InGlobalization and Corporate Citizenship: The Alternative Gaze(pp. 31-52). Routledge. Online 5benefitsofinternationalexpansion.2017[Online]Available through:<https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/growth-strategies/2017/12/5- benefits-of-international-expansion.html>.
Appendix Template for evidence collection to be attached with the report by the learner: Project Logbookfor the chosen organisation: Name of the learner:Name of the Supervisor: ProjectTitle:Topic-Howdo multinationalcompaniesimprovethe recruitment,selectionandtrainingof theiremployeestomeetInternational requirements. Date: Updateofweeklyresearch/tasks achieved (Account for a minimum of six weeks with dates) What have you completed? Did you fulfil Task requirements? Are you on track and within deadlines set? Did you need to make any changes to your project management plan? Comments Research project Yes Yes, completed and received feedback No. Any risks and / or issues identified? Did you identify risks/issues with a lack of skills required for undertaking research tasks? Did you identify any additional Lackofskillandcommunication methods
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risks/issues that have an impact on the project management plan?No. Problems encountered What barriers did you face? How did you overcome them? Communication and team building There was no NewIdeasandchangeofproject direction No. idea WhatHaveIlearntaboutmyselfthis week? How did I feel when I had to deal with tasks/problems?Did I find it useful to complete the tasks?How well have I performed? What did I contribute?What can I improve on next week?How might this learning apply in the future? I became capable to develop my depth insightsabouttheimpactof globalisation. Yes, it was useful to get it done. Ihavecontributedeffectively.AsI haveadoptedsuitablemethodto conduct better research. Icanbringimprovementwithinthe allocation of week and set deadlines. Withhelpofthis,Ibecameableto developmyinsightsabouttopicas globalisation. In future, this will help me to gather detailed analysis. Tasks planned for next weekEverything was done
Which tasks are priority?Have you set aside sufficient time for completion? Project plan status to date (on, ahead, behind) completed Supervisor comments to address Signature of the Supervisor and date: Template for Performance Review to be attached with the report by the learner: 1.What was the Project supposed to accomplish? Topic- How do multinational companies improve the recruitment, selection and training of their employees to meet International requirements. 2.Did the project succeed in its aims/ how do you know? Specifically, please outline any evaluation and assessment undertaken. Yes was able to succeed in its aims as we have completed the project and received feedback was well 3.What things do you think worked well and why? Evaluate all aspects of the project (e.g initial inception, project activities and project outcomes) from a range of perspectives. My team leading ability and understanding of theories and practice to be usedand timely completed with achieved targets 4.What problems emerged during the project and how were they tackled? Was there timely identification of issues and resolution during the project process? gather proper information on the topic 5.What did you learn from undertaking the project? I have learnt how to formulate team and work with them all so that team objective could be
achieved on time. 6.How would you rate your performance as a management consultant leading the project? 3/5 7.What strengths and weakness of your performance did you identify? During my research my strength was my team leading ability and understanding of theories and practice to be used. While on other hand my weakness was that I was not able to gather proper information on the topic which was allotted to me. 8.How will this inform and support your continuous professional development? However I would like to improve my data collection skills so that I could not be finding it difficult in future.
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