Impact of Urban Parks on Environment, Society, and Economy

This report analyzes the impact of urban parks on the environment, society, and economy. It discusses the benefits and challenges of urban parks, including their role in community development and gentrification. The report also explores the economic influence of urban parks and provides recommendations for promoting and managing them.

Urban park

Table of Contents
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Impact on environmental perspective.........................................................................................3
The impacts from a social perspective........................................................................................4
Economic perspective on influence of Urban Park ....................................................................1
RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................................2
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION
Urban park is also known as municipal park or public park . It is a park in cities and located in
the incorporated places for offering recreation and green spaces for resident and visitors. The
maintenance, design and operations is done by various government agencies at the local level
that is contracted out of park conservancy.
Benefits: Urban parks are very essential for sustainability and liveable in towns and cities. It
includes various different components such as woodland, square plantings, street trees, green
roofs, private gardens, sports complexities and allotment gardens. It has a positive impact on
parks based on physical and mental health of people. It is based on role played by urban parks to
strengthen relations, social ties and cohesion. Urban parks are making economic contribution
towards having higher real estate prices, with leisure visits outside working environment for
promoting of well beings and health of visitors that is making higher contributions towards the
local economy.
Challenges: There are many challenges associated with urban parks that is mapping of green
spaces and measuring of culture and recreational activities. There is also lack of cost benefit
analysis tools that is sometimes difficult to value. Many times local authorities are having
opposition for development and maintenance of parks and green paces as it affects the space for
housing. Continued financial pressures are also affecting the overall quality of green spaces as itr
is important to draw funds across local authority budgets that can reflect better spreading of
benefits from investing in parks. It may also lead to future and present health benefits for people
across society.
Present report is based on making a analysis of the impact of the way urban parks is having
economic impact. Further, there is analysis of the consequence from environment perspective
and its impact from social perspective in context of Urban parks.
MAIN BODY
Impact on environmental perspective
Pollution: there is negative impact on overall external environment as urban trees, shrubs, lawns
are affecting the surface temperatures in city. These elements are very important for the purpose
of improving the overall air quality of urban areas. It is very important for balancing of the urban
forest density specially in areas that are with low green space density and need both city wide

urban and local air quality. The main problem of pollutions is arsing because of heat and air
pollutions related health burdens that are arsing because of unequal distribution of green spaces
across urban neighbourhoods. Urban settings are experiencing higher temperatures as compared
to rural areas because of lack of vegetation properties of urban materials that posses greater
thermal storage capacity.
Pollution in cities is arsing because of the pollutants that includes chemicals , matters and other
firm of biological materials that is in form of solid particles, gases or liquid droplets.
Sustainability: Urban parks are providing large number of benefits from environmental
perspectives. There are many urban projects that are aimed at reducing the impact on overall
environment by changing the education & lifestyle of citizens by making them more responsible
for the external environment. There can be higher sustainable development by having higher
energy self sufficiency through timely integration of ecological agriculture, sustainable
exploitation and renewable energies. Green spaces in form of urban parks are acting as
protection centre for conservation of plants, water quality and soil. It is providing a very
important aspect for the purpose of maintain the ecological aspect of the sustainable urban
landscape with green ways, it is also used as a -plant species that is adapted as per local
conditions with self sufficiency, lower maintenance cost and higher sustainability aspect. In the
past research that have been made it can be said that urban biodiversity has become more
momentous because of the increasing impact of urbanisation that is done on the present urban
biodiversity. With the growing recognition of urban areas there is need of more innovative ways
for the purpose of promoting biodiversity and also conserving the present natural environment,
many researches have stated that urban parks are offering high level of habitat diversity and also
microhabitat heterogeneity that can be a important hotspot for biodiversity in the city spaces.
The impacts from a social perspective
Community development: Urban parks are very helpful in the process of social capital and
community cohesion. Local parks are providing a common space for individual to meet and
further encourage maintenance of existing social networks by offering of low cost and desirable
social activities it strengthening the bonding social capital. Community development is a very
important aspect of society for offering of intercultural interaction that can lead to enhancement
of social integration and expansion of social cohesion by providing of spaces across social
groups. It is also very helpful in having highly geographically segregated markets by bridging

and noding of the social capital. The benefits of urban green space is to provide a common
identify by providing a multifunctional and unique for advancing of localism.
Providing of equitable access to green space is also a important goals of health oriented polices
associated with urban parks. There are many targets that are set for the purpose of improving the
access to green spaces.
Gentrification: It is a process where a poor urban areas is changed by wealthier people moving
there by improvement of housing and attraction of new businesses. It is a process of making a
particular area more refined. One of the most important benefits that is because of urban parks is
that it is contributing to increasing of housing process in local areas that can lead to more efforts
towards exploding the gentrification of particular area. Urban parks are associated with more
gentrification as it is directly correlated with gentrification effects. Urban parks are very useful in
fostering of gentrification as compared to small parks. It is helping in addressing issues of
gentrification across new Greenaway parks. There is direct impact of provisions and policies that
are creating more affordable housing across neighbourhood. It also creates employment and
development for long run in a specific locality. The whole process of gentrification is taking
place with creation of aesthetically pleasing and attractive ambience that is created both for
investors and residents. It is very important for rapid economic growth of a practical care. There
are different ways of estimating the overall economic value of nature. In case of urban setting
there is need of way to make indirect assessment of the economic value of various green spaces
for the purpose of studying the impact of such spaces on housing prices.

Economic perspective on influence of Urban Park
Urban Park influence the economy of the Area in which they are situated, it is essential
for government bodies to ensure that the economic benefits provided by the Park are intensified
while economic burden caused by Urban Park is lowered.
Urban Parks play an important role in bringing new jobs to the locality in which they are
developed. The task of employment generation is accomplished through direct and indirect
impact of Urban Parks. The way in which Parks directly result in employment generation is the
employment created for construction and maintenance of Parks (Khanmirzaee, Jafari and
Akhavan, 2018). Construction of Parks requires presence of Local civilian police which creates
emplacement for the Parks Constabulary. In addition tot his jobs related to small business
organisations from the tourism sector start business firms nearby a well maintained parks. This
acts as a source of employment for local residents near their locality which helps uplift economic
conditions of the area. In addition tot his vendors and small food sellers station their carts near
Urban Parks in order to sell food items to potential consumers in Parks. The gardeners and other
employees hired to maintain beauty of the Park and protect Park from misuse by unlawful social
elements gain employment as a result of construction of Urban Parks. Urban Parks are able to
generate employment for various skilled and unskilled employees which needs to be the point of
focus during creation of Urban Parks.
Urban Parks are build with money gained from Taxpayers, the amount of money required
to build Park in the locality differs form area to area. Another factor which decried the cost of
building the Park is the type of landscape which is to be constructed in the Park. In addition to
this design and features of an Urban Park decrease or increase the amount of investment required
to build and maintain an Urban Park. Urban Park which contain large amount of facilities such as
play ring require large amount of money from taxpayers for maintenance while parks with
simple landscape and low facilities require comparatively low funding for maintenance (Lee,
2020). In order to create ensure zero wastage of taxpayer money it is important that the Urban
Park generates employment and business opportunities in the area along with providing residents
which are also the taxpayer social and health benefits from their taxes.
Urban Parks create harmonious environment in the locality and become spot for
cerebration and group gathering in the region. This attracts small business firms in the locality
and businesses from the food and hospitality industry are attracted towards setting up their
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business closest to the Park. In addition to this rise in property prices results in the Area
becoming economically upper class which is another factor which treats business firms towards
that area (Tcherneva, 2020). In this way Urban Parks play an important role in increasing Urban
Curb appeal of the park which attracts business firms to the locality and adds to the economic
upliftment of the area.
RECOMMENDATIONS
It can be recommended from the above mentioned aspects as mentioned below:
 Urban parks are intended to be a place for solace, community fun and recreation. Urban
parks are very important for the purpose of achievement of higher Urbanisation for
creation of better green spaces. It is very important for the purpose of higher quality of
life. Natural areas like urban parks are providing psychological and social services that is
of crucial significance for liability of modern cities and also for well being of urban
dwellers.
 Government and cities must come tiger for planing and managing the overall impact of
urbanisation. It can help in dealing with inequality, poverty, employment, climatic
changes, politics and aspects of employment services. It is very important for the purpose
of addressing such interconnected issues both from political and technical barriers of
change for the purpose of ensuring a good quality of life for millions in urban dwellers.
City governments and policy markers have to make plans with collaboration together and
working for better innovation opportunities. Urbanisation is always associated with rapid
challenges that have to be dealt in order to work towards development of people and
society together.
 Global movement is rise and is based on working towards a more sustainable world but at
same time development must not be compromised. Sustainable aspect is playing a vital
role in building up of sustainable future for the upcoming generations.
 It is recommended that urban parks must be promoted as it helps in social and
psychological benefits that is a crucial aspect of human well being. It is very necessary
for the objective of enhancing the stability of organisations. For the purpose of overall
community development and achievement of higher gentrification it becomes very
important to enhance the living standard of people living in society.
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CONCLUSION
It can be concluded from above mentioned aspects that urban parks are consisted as one
of the most important aspect that is helping in community and urban development and is not just
a setting for leisure or recreation. Urban parks are working for the purpose of facilitating he
social cohesion by creation of paces for social interactions. It has lot of positive impact for
human health, society, tourism that is assisting in economic, political, social and natural
development.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
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development in Bien Unido, Bohol Island, Philippines. Journal of Coastal
Conservation, 21(1), pp.153-166.
Khanmirzaee, S., Jafari, M. and Akhavan, P., 2018. A study on the role of science and
technology parks in development of knowledge-based economy. World journal of
entrepreneurship, management and sustainable development.
Konsti-Laakso, S. and Rantala, T., 2018. Managing community engagement: A process model
for urban planning. European Journal of Operational Research, 268(3), pp.1040-1049.
Lee, S., 2020. Role of social and solidarity economy in localizing the sustainable development
goals. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 27(1). pp.65-
71.
Markantoni, M., Steiner, A.A. and Meador, J.E., 2019. Can community interventions change
resilience? Fostering perceptions of individual and community resilience in rural
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McLennan, S. and Banks, G., 2019. Reversing the lens: Why corporate social responsibility is
not community development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental
Management, 26(1), pp.117-126.
Meir, D. and Fletcher, T., 2019. The transformative potential of using participatory community
sport initiatives to promote social cohesion in divided community contexts. International
Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(2), pp.218-238.
Naushad, M., Faridi, M.R. and Malik, S.A., 2018. Economic development of community by
entrepreneurship: an investigation of the entrepreneurial intent and the institutional support
to the local community in Al-Kharj region. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability
Issues, 5(4), pp.899-913.
Raby, R.L. and Valeau, E.J. eds., 2018. Handbook of comparative studies on community
colleges and global counterparts. Springer International Publishing.
Sène-Harper, A. and Séye, M., 2019. Community-based tourism around national parks in
Senegal: The implications of colonial legacies in current management policies. Tourism
Planning & Development, 16(2), pp.217-234.
Tcherneva, P. R., 2020. The case for a job guarantee. John Wiley & Sons.
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