Welfare Provision and Citizenship in the Domain of Housing

This essay analyses the concept of citizenship and welfare provision in the domain of housing, highlighting the changes and evolution over time. It discusses the role of National Housing Federation in providing affordable homes and support to vulnerable populations. The essay also explores the values of equality, resilience, and inclusivity in social participation and citizenship, and their impact on low-income groups in the housing domain.

Written assignment

Contents
Contents...........................................................................................................................................2
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1
Welfare provision........................................................................................................................1
Citizenship...................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Citizenship is described to a relationship between a state and an individual to which the
person owes allegiance as well as in turn entitled for protection. It is a naturalised person who
owes allegiances to government along with entitled for protection from them. For welfare of a
society, government of a country is responsible to organise redistribution of commodities that are
essential for satisfaction of basic needs of society member (Hemerijck, Bagadirov and Puertas
Roig, 2022). The aim of the essay is to analyse concept of citizenship along with forms of
provision of welfare in housing. Domain of housing is concerned with more generally living
spaces referring to construction along with assigned use of building collectively for sheltering
people. In UK, housing represents largest non-financial asset class. Most of people in United
Kingdom live in houses that they either rent or own. Ample number of houses are in UK and the
most common are semi-detached, detached, terraced and flats or apartments. Chronic housing
shortage is one of challenge in the domain of housing due to lack of new houses being
constructed or built.
The essay is based on domain of housing highlighting welfare provision and citizenship.
It also provides wider information about ways in which these have changes and evolved in
context to each other over time.
MAIN BODY
Welfare provision
Housing is said to a shelter which supports a state of complete mental, physical as well as
social wellbeing. It has been seen that healthy housing provides a feeling of home as well as
sense of security, privacy together with belonging. For being a fundamental need of people,
housing is economic engine for low income families because it plays vital role in growth as well
as development of family, community along with country. In UK, government is aiming to
construct more than 300000 new homes each year in order to match demand along with keep
cost of housing affordable (Franca and Roberto, 2018). Low income families are specific group
that are impacted adversely from the chronic issue of housing as the group is experiencing
greater stress to build own houses and cost burden of families. Lack of adequate affordable
housing impacts negatively on the group as they are unable to afford housing in denser addition
to higher cost areas.
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National Housing Federation is an organisation who organise and deliver welfare provision
in UK that works for providing social homes, some market homes for purchasing and rent,
shared ownership home, specialist housing and so on. Key investment is made by the welfare
provision to provide support to vulnerable populations along with reinvest all income into
delivering social purposes (National Housing Federation, 2022). The common kind of home
housing associations provide is social rented as well as affordable rented housing that are offered
to individuals on lower income as subsidised rent. In the domain, one of critical problem faced is
chronic housing shortage, it is because of more population living alone in their homes, increased
cost of land, significant increase in construction costs, population growth, good job opportunities
and land speculation. Key role played by National Housing Federation is to provide common
forum in order to deal with technical, practical as well as financial issues concerned with housing
cooperatives addition to devising means for solving all. It aims to provide affordable homes for
approximate of six million people and driven by social purpose so to provide good quality
housing which people can afford. The association support members for delivering social purpose
with ambitious work that results in positive changes.
At present, private as well as government institutions have imposed surveillances on public
and particular group of society. In comparison to private institutions, National Housing
Federation have better resources for meeting needs of low income families. The organisation
uses data mining and profiling which is kind of surveillance for finding unnoticed people have
been critically impacted because of chronic housing shortage. Data profiling represents process
to assemble data related to the group so to create a picture of patterns. With this, figures and
numbers of people lacking affordable houses are identified so that further practices to meet their
needs are carried out by the institution (Jacobs, 2019). In aspect to the issue in domain of
housing, risk as well as vulnerabilities creates due to imposition of constraints by the institutions
or establishments which affects different communities. State welfare policies and programme
emphasis more on executing returns with the purpose of providing good quality of housing
which people are able to afford. They put all proceeds from rent as well as sale of homes into
delivering social purpose through building more affordable together with social homes or
investment in local communities. It makes welfare policies associated to housing future oriented
along with governing better future behaviour of low income group with political objectives and
agenda.
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Equality diversity along with inclusion are key sanctions or disciplines associated with
National Housing Federation. The institution carries out disciplinary practices of treating all
populations equally, valuing their diversity addition to ensuring that they are included in
community. It goes way beyond features protected by legislations and regulations. The
disciplines are about valuing together with using full breadth addition to depth of experience of
all people (Germaschewski and Wang, 2021)
. These discipline have huge impacts on low income group as it reduces racial achievement
gaps, decline counter stereotypes, improves satisfaction, enhance quality of life and form
emotional bonds. It enables collaboration along with share insights across the group.
Citizenship
Concept of citizenship revolves around groups of responsibilities, duties and rights of a
person in a country. Each state or country determines scenarios wherein it recognise an
individual as citizen along with events in which the status is withdrawn. In modern world,
citizenship is legal status which bestows uniform duties along with rights on member of state. It
is concerned with equality prior legislations, freedom from arbitrary rule as well as sense of
dignity of human that are bound with ideology of rights of human (Dadusc, Grazioli and
Martínez, 2021). It is a powerful term which evokes not rights which are claimed by citizens,
rather, also duties to which they are known, comprising dying of the nation. In UK, citizenship is
characterised as a basis for social or economic inclusion as it permits unauthorised immigrants
for becoming citizens that bring whole host of economic benefits that enhances growth and
collection of tax revenue. Citizenship is an outcome of gradual evolution which culminated in
post war social democratic welfare state at the time of social rights of housing were
institutionalised with added to current civil and politics rights.
Citizenship model of UK determined citizenship as basis of birth as a person which is
classified as British citizen on the basis whether they took birth in British Colony or UK prior
January 1983. Besides, there are certain levels of citizenship in UK that depend on balancing
people and are divides into distinct classes with varying degrees of political along with civil
rights. In the country, British National Act 1948 conferred status of people as citizen of Britain
concerned with recognised right for working and settling or bringing families with them. Not
each person who is living in UK is able to apply for housing (Huffman, Shaw and Loyless,
2020). They may not be eligible for application, in case, they are citizen of other nation or if they
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are citizen of Britain who are living abroad. Because of demand of housing being high as well as
housing stock is short supply in huge number of areas, there are restrictions places of citizens
who can apply. Local authorities have set and applied many of rules related to who get housing
in the area.
There are various values which inform participation in society amongst citizens. Social
participation is explained to person’s involvement and engagement in activities which foster
interaction with others in community as well as expresses interpersonal interactions external
from home. Involvement of citizens in the society requires participation in community based
practices in non-segregated spaces that assist individuals in brushing up hobbies and learning
new skills (Mitlin and Et. Al., 2022). Active participation among citizens is key for building an
empowered society addition to take supportive environment wherein aspirations of people are
nurtured. In context to housing for low income group, whenever housing projects for such group
fails producing desired outcome, failure is attributed to limited community participation. Social
participation is used for indication of community self-reliance which includes activity
undertaken by some government authority or community of its own in form of spontaneous
housing.
Equality is one of value that demonstrates social participation among community people as
it means to take meaningful part in existing state of equal tension across whole of event. The
value of equality is related to ensuring that each and every individual has equal opportunities for
making most of lives together with talents. In aspect to housing, equality states that providers of
housing should never discriminate on grounds of social class along with provide equally
favourable services to all citizens. In domain of housing, equal participation of community
entails communities together with beneficiaries must actively involve in interventions that are set
for promoting development as well as reducing poverty through empowerment. At same time,
principle of resilience states about potential of social system for responding addition to
recovering quickly from any uncertain event (Carbone and Brown, 2021). The value moderate
association among social participation together with belonging of citizens for best possible
outcomes. When citizens take active participation in community based activities when it comes
to resiliency, they fell less stress at the time suffering any issues. In context to housing, resiliency
makes community members prepare and plan, absorb, recover along with more successfully
adapt with the issue of chronic housing shortage. Social participation supports relationship
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amongst citizens which foster attachment, guidance, social integration, reliable alliance addition
to reassurance of worth. In the hard times of housing, resilience promotes strengths required in
overcoming challenge.
In the society, inclusivity us about improving terms on which people and groups involve
in society for improving potentiality, opportunity as well as dignity of disadvantaged as per the
basis of identity. A social inclusive citizen is characterised as opportunity for leading better life
and dignity of a person (Seng, 2018). It is significant to support citizens for being social
inclusive and value within the society so to support them for feeling connected addition to values
in society. In present time, human right is a right for being a socially inclusive citizen in UK.
European Convention on Human Rights protects human rights of people in the nation which
belong to Council of Europe that includes UK. The rights of being social inclusive citizen under
human rights comprises of Right to Life, Right to Personal Liberty, Right to Fair Trail, Right to
Respect for Private and family life, etc. In the domain of Housing, social inclusion of citizenship
states that all people have bets opportunities to participate in buying houses and have potential
for participation in society. In the inclusive society of the nation, each citizen has meaningful and
valued place regardless of differing abilities, cultural background, ethnicity, life experiences,
gender identity and many more.
Citizenship is significant for developing a powerful moral code in people along with
creating supportive society while protecting democracy. System of citizenship is a privilege
together with source of social identity. It is right, obligation addition to institutions which
perform key role in developing addition to supporting equality of status in community. In
accordance to Del Barrio and Et. Al. (2018), citizenship intersects with gender as gender thought
of citizenship starts with assertion of rights of all male and female for treatment in equal manner
(Del Barrio and Et. Al., 2018). It is enshrined in constitutions, legal processes and laws. In
domain of housing, citizenship is active concept that is beyond mere formal rights along with
status. In such view, citizenship and gender promotes agency as well as participation for houses
that could be purchased or on rent. At same time, citizenship also intersects with social class that
refers to group of people living in society with similar socioeconomic status. Intersection of
citizenship and social class is possible as these both support and assist each other to combat
difficult situations for reaching welfare. Citizenship in social class, for example, low income
group, helps to develop self-confidence along with sense of agency to deal with challenge of
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chronic house shortage. It gives them a voice for making decisions to buy affordable houses at
preferred location.
From the views of Blessett (2019) it has been analysed that citizenship along with welfare
provisions have changed and evolved over time (Blessett, 2019). From Second World War to
recent times, citizenship and welfare provisions have grown used to consistent expansion in
provision of products and services related to welfare state inclusion housing. Marshall
Citizenship Theory states social responsibilities which a state have for its citizens. People with
citizenship have equal status for rights and duties. Marshall puts that from granting rights to
modicum economic welfare as well as security to right to share to full in social heritage as well
as live life of being civilised. In the domain of Housing, provide support to vulnerable
populations is welfare provision associated with Marshall Citizenship Theory. It transformed
citizenry access to housing facilities for low income group through making care as social right.
Within UK, redistribution of wealth along with programme by National Housing Federation aid
low income group to devise decision for housing for initiate shaping own future.
Equality and principle of resilience informs kind of welfare provisions in terms of
welfare that emerges from voluntary choices (He, 2022). In housing, equality notifies eyes of law
or legal egalitarianism that all people of all social class must be treated equally while assessing
housing services. Moreover, principle of resilience states specific mechanisms which helps in
improving situations. In the challenge of chronic housing shortage, equality right results in
providing equal support to people of low income group to have affordable houses ort housing
facilities.
CONCLUSION
The mentioned information concluded that being recognised citizen of the country, an
individual enjoys several benefits that are right to hold public office, engage in social activities,
permanent residency and so on. Welfare provisions are government provisions for assisting
people or social class in need. Citizenship is essential in developing strong moral code of a
person and significant for creating safe society while protecting their democracy. Principles and
values which plays huge role in informing social participation among citizens includes equality,
resilience and solidarity.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
Blessett, B., 2019. Rethinking citizenship: Faith institutions and residents working to coproduce
a new reality for returning citizens. The Review of Black Political Economy. 46(4).
pp.325-348.
Carbone, J. and Brown, E. M., 2021. Race, Property and Citizenship. Penn State Law Research
Paper, (06-2021).
Dadusc, D., Grazioli, M. and Martínez, M. A. eds., 2021. Resisting Citizenship: Migrant
Housing Squats Against State Enclosures. Routledge.
Del Barrio, E. and Et. Al., 2018. From active aging to active citizenship: the role of (age)
friendliness. Social Sciences. 7(8). p.134.
Franca, M. and Roberto, R., 2018. Small and medium-sized enterprises discover welfare
provision: new opportunities for combining workers' protection and growth for business
and territories?. Stato e mercato, (2), pp.197-224.
Germaschewski, Y. and Wang, S. L., 2021. Distributional effects of nonresident investors on the
housing market and welfare. Review of International Economics. 29(5). pp.1300-1326.
He, B., 2022. Will We Realize the Decentralization of Affordable Housing Provision? Critical
Reflections on English and Chinese Land Governance for Housing Contexts. Housing
Policy Debate, pp.1-22.
Hemerijck, A., Bagadirov, A. and Puertas Roig, P., 2022. The Philosophy of Social Justice and
Welfare Provision: Towards Capacitating Solidarity. In Solidarity and Social Justice in
Contemporary Societies (pp. 53-64). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Huffman, S., Shaw, E. and Loyless, S., 2020. Ensuring ethics and equity: Policy, planning, and
digital citizenship. Education. 140(2). pp.87-99.
Jacobs, K., 2019. Neoliberal housing policy: An international perspective. Routledge.
Mitlin, D. and Et. Al., 2022. Citizenship, rights, and global development. In The Routledge
Handbook of Global Development (pp. 493-504). Routledge.
Seng, M. P., 2018. Reexamining the Concept of Citizenship in Today's World. UIC J. Marshall
L. Rev. 52. p.357.
Online:
National Housing Federation. 2022. [Online]. Available through:
https://www.housing.org.uk/about-us/
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