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Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited Case Analysis

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Added on  2023-06-12

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This case analysis presents the breach of duties by Charles Whitehouse, the director of Carlton Hotel, under section 181(1) of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) by issuing shares to his sons for avoiding the control of the company going into the hands of his ex-wife. The case also introduced the 'but for' test and its relevance in determining the dominant cause of impermissible purpose. The case has been referred to in various other cases due to its significance.

Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited Case Analysis

   Added on 2023-06-12

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Business and
Corporations Law
(Student Details: )
Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited Case Analysis_1
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Introduction
The Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) is a comprehensive
legislation, which is applicable on the corporations working in
the nation.
Presents the duties and obligations of the officers and directors
of the companies (Latimer, 2016).
Whitehouse v. Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited (1987) 162 CLR
285 is a leading case which presents an example of how a
director would be deemed to have contravened the duties,
which are covered under the Corporations Act.
Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited Case Analysis_2
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Background of Case
Charles Whitehouse had been the governing director of a hotel known
as the Carlton Hotel.
Charles held full voting shares, which were known as the A class
shares. Mrs. Whitehouse, the wife of Charles Whitehouse, owned B
class shares, which only carried partial voting rights.
The sons and the daughter of the couple held C class shares and this
class of shares did not hold any voting right.
After some time, the couple got divorced.
As a result of it, the sons aligned themselves to the father and the
daughter aligned themselves to the mother (Barker, 2018).
Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited Case Analysis_3
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Background of Case
Charles Whitehouse began to worry that once he died his ex-wife and
his daughters would get the complete control of the company as his
sons did not have shares with voting rights.
This led him to issue B class shares to his sons as well, as this class
of shares held voting rights.
With regards to his shares, he had fallout with his sons, which led
Charles Whitehouse to resolve that his sons had never been given
with B class shares, and also directed that there was a need of
amending the share register.
This led to the sons of Charles Whitehouse brining a suit against him.
Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Proprietary Limited Case Analysis_4

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