This paper studies the development of women affairs in society, how work relates to gender affairs and how policies affect the development of women. It also discusses the importance of understanding intersectionality in relation to gender politics and citizenship.
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Running Head: Sociology1 Consideration of Women Affairs in the Community Name: Institution:
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Sociology2 Introduction Gender issue in society has emerged to be a matter of concern to the world on developing gender affairs. More so, the focus has been developed on improving the conditions in the society to help deal with the gender-based violence. Among the most affected by gender discrimination are the ladies in the society who are considered to be of low status in the community. The community has consistently undermined the woman folk through the development of gender biased laws, development of beliefs that affect the progress of women in society and exposing women to harassment (Shastri, 2014). The developed beliefs have adversely affected the women in the society, for example, the belief that women have the responsibility of taking care of the family with the husband as the breadwinner for the family has denied them the chance to get education increasing their illiteracy levels (Siltanen & Doucet, 2015, 137). As a result, they lack the necessary knowledge required to secure employment lowering their possibilities of being financially independent. The paper develops a study on the development of women affairs in society. In particular, the paper studies how work relates to gender affairs and how policies affect the development of women. Ways through which work matters to the sociological study of women and gender relations In the past, communities recognized males as the sole breadwinners of their families. As a result, women were confined to housework and children care. The aspect of role categorization on the basis of gender introduced the classification of work that is paid and unpaid work. In this case, men did work in companies and industries and got paid for their services (Siltanen & Doucet, 2015, 136). On the other hand, women were given the responsibility of taking care of children and the disabled in the society and to perform
Sociology3 household duties. The work was considered a basic role and deserved no payment. In the early setting, women were not allowed to fight for jobs with men since men were the breadwinners in the family. However, things have changed assuring in a new era in the society where women compete for jobs as men do. Among the key contributors to the change include low income earned by males that is inadequate to meet the family needs and the high unemployment levels that have resulted from high competition in the business field (Miettinen, Lainnila & Rotkirch, 2015). Also, the changes in cultural diversity that is family providence, the rise of divorce cases and an increase in single parents in the society. The develop of divorce and single parenting has exposed women to extreme poverty calling for their action to find jobs where they can earn in order to sustain their families. Furthermore, the development of party time jobs has encouraged many women to join the working class since they can comfortably manage their housework and make some earnings from their part- time jobs. Some countries have encouraged women in the working class by passing a legislation on paid maternity leaves that have been prolonged to between 6months and one year for example in Canada (Anam, 2008). Similarly, women who work have developed a self-reliant character fleeing them from stress owed to financial struggles associated with poverty. Importance of work shifts Work shifts have assured in a new working environment that support both males and female. The first shift involved the development of temporary and part-time jobs. Most women got employment from these jobs though they had low wages and denied them benefits offered by big companies to their employees, for example, the paper industry offered scholarships to the children of the company workers and a leave that allowed the workers to have time with their families among other benefits (Siltanen & Douchet, 2015, 137). Also, the rise of women to be breadwinners to their families has assured in a shift in the working
Sociology4 field. according to Canada statistics, 29% of households have women as the breadwinners and the value is expected to constantly increase over the years (Boesveld, 2012). The rise is owed to the increasing levels of unemployment for men following the competition in the job market (Siltanen & Doucet, 2015, 138). Importance of understanding intersectionality in relation to gender politics and citizenship Intersectionality is a concept used to describe gender relation with social equality more so in the feminine perspective. The concept is developed in various fields which include race, sexuality, nationality and religion. Intersectionality is described to advantage the women and to expose sectors where gender discrimination on women may arise (Ferree, 2008). The development also offers a voice to the discriminated in the society more so by bringing different locations facing the same challenge together to call for their rights. The slutwalk serves as a good example since it was developed to call for the rights of women from sexual molestation. More so the walk was developed to ridicule the words used by a police officer from Toronto Police station who defined the women mode of dressing as a slut. The expanded to other countries around the globe to help call for justice for women mode of dressing and also for a stop in sexual abuse (Siltanen & Doucet, 2015, 173). Among the countries where the walk was practiced include USA, Australia, Brazil, United Kingdom and India. Also, the move by Jes Saches and Loree Ericson to use porn/Erotica to express the unfair treatment developed to women more so the disabled is an intersectionality move aimed at reclaiming the women rights and the rights of the disabled. The dual uses artwork to present their views and petitions on the discriminatory acts in society (Siltanen & Doucet, 2015, 183). It helps protect active institutions from hierarchal overlap. The rules developed by Canada for Muslim women who are Canadian citizens is a move against the religious and cultural right of the Muslim women and should be prevented since it is affecting existing and
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Sociology5 active institutions in the society. The law also develops race discrimination since it targets on Muslim women with exception to other citizens (Siltanen & Doucet, 2015, 171). The law also curtails the citizenship of Muslims since it is undermining their culture and should be denounced through the use of intersectionality.
Sociology6 References Anam, L. (2008). Inadequacies and variances of maternity leave policies throughout the world:Special focus on Bangladesh. BRAC University Journal, Vol. 5 Issue 1, pp. 93- 98 Boesveld, S. (2012).Women as the breadwinners: Turning the tradition model of gender roles in marriage on its head. National Post. Retrieved from https://nationalpost.com/news/(Accessed 19thNovember 2018) Ferree, M. (2008). Inequality, intersectionality and the politics of discourse: Framing feminist alliance, pp. 1-20. Retrieved from htttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org(Accessed 19th November 2018) Miettien, A., Lainiala, L. & Rotkirch, A. (2015). Women’s housework decreases fertility: Evidence from a longitudinal study among Finnish couples.Acta Sociologica, pp. 1- 16 Shastri, A. (2014). Gender inequality and women discrimination.IOSR Journal of humanities and social sciences, Vol. 19 Issue 11,pp. 27-30 Siltanen, J. & Doucet, A. (2015).Gender relations in Canada: Intersectionalities and social changes, 2ndedition.Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press. Print.