L2 NVQ in Wood Occupations (Construction) QCF - Knowledge Question Paper
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This document is a knowledge question paper for the L2 NVQ in Wood Occupations (Construction) QCF. It covers topics such as health and safety control equipment, hazards in the work environment, and organizational policies and procedures for health, safety, and welfare.
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L2 NVQ inWood Occupations (Construction) QCF Knowledge Question Paper Candidate name: Candidate signature: Assessor signature: Date completed: Version 1 June 2020 pg.1
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A/503/1170 QCF641 ConformingtoGeneral Health, Safety and Welfare in the Workplace Ref No. Assessment CriteriaCandidate Response 1.4State why and when health andsafetycontrol equipment, identified by the principlesofprotection, should be used relating to types,purposeand limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational useandthegeneralwork environment, in relation to: –collectiveprotective measures –personalprotective equipment (PPE) –respiratory protective equipment (RPE) –localexhaust ventilation (LEV). Collective protective measures: In wood occupation, this type of protective measure is used at the time to protect more than on person from any hazards. It is used because it protects everyone working at a specific location from any risk or uncertainty. Main types of collective protective measures used at wooden occupation are scaffolds, edge protection and airbags. For example, if a team is working on roofs of building, then edge protection is best to protect all from falls. The main purpose of collective protection measure is to protect all the people against accidents. Its limitation is that employees and other people ignores provided equipments and shared knowledge while working in group. Personal protective equipments: These are personal controls and protect an individual against hazards.Types of personal protective equipments are hard hats, ear defenders, fall arrest harnesses, gloves, steel toe shoes and helmets. For example, in wood related occupation, ear defenders given to an individual protect them from noises. The purpose of these types at the company is to provide protection to employees from loud noises of machines, protecting eyes and to reduce any ginger injuries. The limitation is that these types may provide fake sense of security and not matches with unidentified hazards. Respiratoryprotectiveequipment:Itreferstospecifictypeof protectiveequipmentthatprotectindividualsagainstinhaling hazardous substances in workplace air. In wooden occupation, the type respiratoryprotectiveequipmentsthatarebasedonprincipleof protection are respirators such as combined filters, filter and filtering half masks. The other is breathing apparatuses, for example, self contained breathing apparatus. The main purpose of these type is to protect employees at workplace from breathing harmful dust of wood. Version 1 June 2020 pg.2
The limitation is that in many cases, these types are not appropriate as these do not provide adequate protection from small dust of wood. Local exhaust ventilation: It is an engineering control measure which is used when employee exposes to contaminated airborne that are dust and mist in workplace.Types of LEV used in wooden occupation are hood which captures contaminated air, ducting system that carries out polluted air away from area of work and air cleaner to filter and clean the air.The purpose of this kind is to reduce dust and fume at workplace of Mace group Ltd. LEV are based on electric power as well as do not work in when there is power cut in company which is its limitation. These also extracts dust or other harmful particles at some limits only. 1.5Statehowthehealthand safetycontrolequipment relevant to the work should be used in accordance with the given instructions. In workplace, all types of relevant heath addition to safety equipments should be used according to arising situation. For example, In case of emergency situation, all employees must be given access to use heath and safety equipments so to control circumstances. When a new candidate is employed on site then they must be inducted as well as have talks related to heath and safety equipments. Through testing currenthazardscontrolmeasuresalongwithequipmentsfor preventing exposures is another way to use heath and safety control tools and equipments at work. 1.6State which types of health, safetyandwelfare legislation,noticesand warning signs are relevant to the occupational area and associated equipment. Heath, safety addition to welfare legislations relevant to construction site operations at Mace Group Ltd is Health safety at workplace Act (HSWA), 2015 and Safety, Heath and Welfare Act, 2005 are followed. Atsametime,Warningsignalssuchasemergencyalarmsand loudspeakers are used at occupational area.At various occupational places of company, big notice boards are placed and diagrams are made on them so to generate awareness among employees for safety and well being. 1.7State why health, safety and welfarelegislation,notices andwarningsignsare relevant to the occupational area. At occupational area of Mace Group Ltd, health, safety along with welfare legislations are relevant because they ensures that all worker, visitors, site personnel and many other are kept safe addition to met their needs of safety and welfare. Similarly, notice together with warning signs are relevant because they generate awareness among the people that are present at site for safety and well-being so that hazards can be eliminated and safe place to work is fostered. 1.8State how to comply with control measures that have beenidentifiedbyrisk assessmentsandsafe systems of work. At Mace Group Ltd, complying with measures of control which are identified through risk assessments together with safe system are done through proper discussion with site personnel and detailed information are given to each worker so that risk identified in risk assessments can be controlled and safe environment are provided for working. All these must be discussed with workers and other staff on occupational Version 1 June 2020 pg.3
site. 2.2Listtypicalhazards associatedwiththework environmentand occupational area in relation toresources,substances, asbestos,equipment, obstructions,storage, services,andwork activities. Resources: In wooden occupation, Human resources faces various hazards while working in wood occupation areas. For example, Cuts in hands at the time of cutting wood for making furniture. Moreover, lifting heavy wood can cause injury in back of human resources in Mace Group Ltd. Substances: At workplace of wooden construction, Dust and gases from sites as well as sawdust from cutting wood for make some furnitures causes risk of respiratory diseases. Asbestos: In wooded construction site, silicate minerals are present that cancause risk of mesothelioma which is aggressive cancer type. Moreover,otherseriousriskofunhealthinessordeatharealso associated with asbestos. Equipment: In wooden occupation, hazards related to equipments are electricalhazards,machinehazardsandChemicalhazards.For example,whenproperelectricalsupplyisnotavailablefor woodworking machine then it can cause electrical hazard. While putting chemicals on equipments for smooth functioning there are chances of chemical hazards as drop of chemical on body can result to huge risk to a person. Obstructions: Risk related to trips as well as falls are caused from obstructions in wood working area. Storage: Stored material may cause risk of strains or sprains. For example, when carrying loads of stored wood, there are chances of fractures and bruises at the time of unloading storage places. Services: On construction sites, service related to renovation includes electric lines as well as drilling walls. In this context, riskassociated with service are harmful dust and hands on wrong wires which can take a person to death. Workactivities:Operationalworkingsthatareimplementedfor completing allotted task are work activities. In wood occupation, Hazards such as untidy place can cause falls or trips, injuries to body parts while cutting materials and Bits going in eyes at the time of cutting tools or saw. 2.3List the current Health and SafetyExecutivetopten safety risks. Current Heath and safety Executive risks inMace Group Ltd are as listed: ï‚·Workingatheightisoneofsafetyriskinconstruction workplace that causes huge injuries to a person who works at height and something unexpected situation occur. Version 1 June 2020 pg.4
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ï‚·Moving objectsis also safety risk that can be experienced by workers at the time of shifting heavy wood from one place or location to another. ï‚·Electricalshocksisalsooneofsafetyhazardwhichis commonriskcausedfromshocksofmachinesorother electrical appliance used at wooden occupation area. ï‚·Physical issues andmanual handlingare also safety hazards whichaworkersexperiencewhilehandlingheavywood without machines. ï‚·Harmful substancesarises from dust of wood and making furniture is common safety hazard. ï‚·Noises from machinesand other equipment increases chances of safety hazards. ï‚·Loss of fingers or other bodyparts while cutting, carving or shaping wood from saw or grinder is also safety hazard. ï‚·Slips and fallsat the time of using stairs that are made from concrete at construction site is also safety hazards. ï‚·Inhaling mist or toxic dust can cause respiratory hazard. ï‚·Particles ofdust in eyesis one of critical safety hazard that is faced by workers while working with wood or otherrelated material. 2.4List the current Health and SafetyExecutivetopfive health risks. Inn context to Mace Group Ltd, list of top five current heath risks is below: ï‚·Vibration fingerbecause of machinery such as drillers are elements that causes heath risks to workers. ï‚·Chemical hazardscauses when using some harmful chemical in shaping or carving products made from wood are related to health hazards. ï‚·Noisehazards from machines, tools or equipments can causes issuesrelatedtohearingamongworkersatconstruction workplace. ï‚·Skin cracks to body partsare heath related hazards that arises because of unanticipated surroundings including excessive heat and dust. ï‚·Back painscaused from continuous positioning in confined spaces is also heath hazard that workers faces when lofting Version 1 June 2020 pg.5
woods manually. 2.5Statehowchanging circumstanceswithinthe workplacecouldcause hazards. Changing circumstances in workplace of Mace Group Ltd could cause hazards when workers on operational site are not aware about changes aswellaspotentialrisks.Moreover,whenemployersorsite supervisors are not aware about changes in change risk assessment also caused in hazards. The other way that can cause hazard is when work progresses along with employees are not updated about changes in workings and schedules. 2.6State the methods used for reportingchanged circumstances, hazards, and incidents in the workplace. The methods that are used in Mace Group Ltd for different purposes are below: Reporting changed circumstances: The method that managers of Mace Group Ltd uses to report changed situation is toolbox talks through which is safety informal meeting in which discussion for some changed situations are reported. For example, in toolbox talks, site supervisor of other manager have communication with workers about ongoing situation and in this, workers reports about changed circumstances. Hazards: In order to control hazards at workplace, site managers of thecompanyconductsriskassessmentandupdatetheminrisk register. Hazard controlling measures used in operational area are elimination, administrative, personal protective tools and many more. For example, in risk register, potential hazards are recorded with impacts and mitigating actions which help employees to properly deal with certain risks. Incidents: Methods used to report about incidents are site meetings, internal reporting system, accident book and RIDDOR. For example, in site meetings, the incidents that have chances to occur are shared and this assist workers to report about occurred and potentials of incidents. 3.6Statetheorganisational policies and procedures for health, safety, and welfare, in relation to: –dealingwith accidentsand emergencies associatedwiththe workand environment –methods of receiving orsourcing Policies and procedures of Mace Group Ltd for heath, safety addition to welfare in context to: Dealing with accidents as well as emergencies concerned with work and environment: Accident Sickness Policy is used by the organisation to deal with accidents or any emergencies in work place. For example, to deal with emergency of lights go out then everyone are instructed to move out immediately. Methods to receive and source information: In Mace Group Ltd, informationarereceivedorsourcedthroughmethodsthatare telephones, e-mails, intranet and use of reasonable security policy. Reporting: Employee reporting policy is used by the company in Version 1 June 2020 pg.6
information –reporting –stopping work –evacuation –firerisksandsafe exit procedures –consultationand feedback. which all employees are given responsibilities to report about any hazard that can cause illness and non welfare at workplace of the company. Stopping work:To stop work, contract site foreman rings alarm or announces on loudspeakers or contacting with floor supervisors to make announcement for stopping work. Evacuation: The procedure that is followed at the workplace for evacuation includes activating fire alarm, calling fire and evacuation department, assisting injured personnel, ensuring all workers are out of building, using fire extinguishers and other tools along with reporting hazardous situations. The company uses Building evacuation policy in this context. Fire risks addition to safe exit procedures: In the company, it is important that all workers should have awareness for fire risks as well as follow procedures in order to reduce risks at all duration. The entity have implemented Fire Safety Policy in regards to fire risks. Consultation and feedbacks: For consultation and feedbacks, Mace Group Ltd have made available site feedback book for recording incidents and consulting with site managers. Moreover, for feedbacks, it is responsibility of site managers to ensure that all employees are aware about site safety procedures. 3.7State the appropriate types of fire extinguishers relevant to the work. Fire extinguishers are primarily used to protect workers form fire hazards. Appropriate types of fire extinguishers which are relevant to work of Mace Group Ltd are the stated below: Blue band extinguishers: The type of fire extinguisher that is opted at wooden occupation area so to tackle fire which is caused from dry powder of wood. Water fire extinguisher: The fire extinguisher that is suitable to fight to fight fire engrossing solid combustibles including wood and so on is said to water fire extinguisher. CO2 extinguisher: In wood occupation area, electrical fire are caused when some short circuit occurs from machines or other electrical appliances. In this context, CO2 extinguisher are highly recommended. Dry powder extinguishers: These extinguish the fire through separating oxygen component or removing element of heat of fire triangle. 3.8Statehowandwhenthe differenttypesoffire In Mace Group Ltd, fire extinguishers are used when building or work area catches fire. These are used through releasing pin, press on handle Version 1 June 2020 pg.7
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extinguishersareusedin accordance with legislation and official guidance. and point at fire. Only trained people in company are allowed to use them. As per official guidances, site manager should always assess fire as well as ensure feel must extinguish safety and fire brigade should be called immediate. Uses of different fire extinguishers are below: Blue band extinguishersare used for varnishes, electrical fires and flammable liquids. CO2 extinguishersthat are majorly used for electrical fires at workplace. Water fire extinguisherfor fighting fires comprising sold combustibles like wood. AFFFfoamfireextinguishersareusedtopreventre- ignition. Dry powder extinguisherswhich are used for fires related to Class A, B and C involving electrical fires. 4.2Statehowpersonal behaviourdemonstrates responsibilityforgeneral workplacehealth,safety, and welfare, in relation to: –Recognisingwhen to stop work in the face of serious and imminent danger to self and/or others –Contributingto discussionsand providing feedback –Reportingchanged circumstancesand incidentsinthe workplace –Complying with the environmental requirements of the workplace. The ways in which personal behaviour demonstrates responsibility for Mace Group Ltd in context to: Recognising the time to stop work in face of serious as well as imminent danger to self and others: In relation to this, personal behaviour demonstrates the responsibility that an employee must stop working as early as they sees any sign of imminent danger and raise alarm. For example, When an employee sees any type of short circuit that can cause danger to other then they should stop their own work and also use loudspeakers to inform everyone to do the same as early as possible. Contributing in discussions and giving feedbacks: In this, personal behaviour of a personal demonstrates responsibility to make provide effective suggestions and use of complete toolbox talk with employees at site in discussions. Proper feedbacks about the ways safety and welfare can be improved is also responsibility of personnels. For example,personalareawareaboutwhatotherperformand accordingly make their contributions in sharing about performances in discussions as well as give feedback accordingly. Reportingchangessituationsandincidents:Inthisaspect, behaviour of human demonstrates the responsibility to timely provide reporting about changes in situation or occurrence of any incident so that remedial actions are taken at time. For example, when there are changes of occurrence of windy situation then they should report the changes in external atmosphere to site superiors. Complyingwithworkplaceenvironmentalrequirements:Itis Version 1 June 2020 pg.8
responsibility of employees to employ and adhere with necessary environmentalrequirementsinordertoensuresafeandhealthy workplace are provided to others that are free from hazards. For example,personalofwoodoccupationorganisationhave responsibility to not to create sparks or smoke cigarette as tiny particles of cigarette can create big sparks in dust or wastage of wood. So,allemployeesmustcomplywithorganisationalenvironment regulations in order to control or eliminate chances of big fire or other related hazards. 4.3Give examples of how the behaviourandactionsof individualscouldaffect others within the workplace. InworkplaceofMaceGroupLtd,behaviourandactionsofall employees affects others. When employee cooperate and coordinate their workings with each other then it do not affect individuals in workingenvironment.But,whenoneemployeedonotfollow regulations, criteria of work and argues with others then it affects efficiency and motivation of others in workplace. For example, when powertoolsareused effectively,safetyregulationsarefollowed properly and information about risk assessment are shared with other then all employees works or coordinates workings with others in positive manner that influences performances. However, conflict and bullying at workplace can affects workers negatively. 5.2Statehowsecurity arrangementsare implemented in relation to the workplace, the general public,sitepersonneland resources. In Mace Group Ltd, site arrangements are executed at workplace through providing access to site which is safe for workers. To general public, site arrangements are implemented by providing them time to visit, arrival sign as well as ensuring awareness about using protective kits till the duration they remains at site. For site personnels, security arrangements are enforced by proper permission of site manager and providing employment cards. Along with this, it is also ensured that they have proper access or PPE and CPM. In context to resources, arrangements of site are made by storing all the tools and equipments in proper manner on wood construction site. J/503/1169 QCF642 ConformingtoProductive WorkingPracticesinthe Workplace Ref No. Assessment CriteriaCandidate Response (to discuss, describe, explain etc.) 1.2Describethedifferent methods of communicating withlinemanagement, The communication methods used within workplace ofMace Group Ltd in order to have words with customers, line management and colleagues are as follows: Version 1 June 2020 pg.9
colleagues, and customers.Linemanagement:Tocommunicatewithlinemanagement, communication methods used are verbal and written communication which includes telephones, email, completion of forms as well as face to face when it is more urgent. For example, in emergency situation, line managers are communicated through verbal communication in which employees uses words to share situation. Colleagues:Organisationalcolleaguescouldbecommunicated throughinformalconfabs,scheduleinformationcommunication, meetingsingroupsandinformalcommunication.Forexample, employeescommunicateswitheachotherthroughfacetoface mediums and share their issues with higher authorities through using schedule information communication. Customers: It is important for organisational to communicate with customersinpolitemanner.Posters,phonecalls,emails,online advertisements and face to face meeting are some of communication methodsthatareusedbythecompanytocommunicatewith customers. 1.3Describehowtouse differentmethodsof communicationtoensure that the work carried out is productive. In Mace Group Ltd, distinct communication methods are used for ensuringthatactivitiesandtaskscarriedoutbyemployeesare productive. The communication methods including conference video calls, emails, presentations, fax, phones and formal meeting are used for ensuring productivity addition to engaging in discussions with organisational people. 2.3Describe how organisational proceduresareappliedto ensure work is planned and carried out productively, in relation to: –usingresourcesfor ownandother’s work requirements –allocating appropriate work to employees –organising the work sequence:reducing carbon emissions. Following are the ways in which procedures of Mace group Ltd are applied for ensuring planning of work and carrying out productivity in context to: Using resources for individual and others work requirements: When employees performs planned work with scarce resources and meets organisational goals in determined duration then it ensures that all the planned work or activities are carried out productively by employees of Mace Group Ltd. Allocating appropriate working to manpower:It is responsibility of Siteforemantodelegateworkingtoworkers.Inthiscontext, proceduresareexecutedthroughhavingproperinformationfor potentials of workers and abilities while allocating suitable work to manpower that ensures working will be carries out effectively and productivity will be attained. Organising work sequence:In Mace Group Ltd, working sequence are organised through carrying out safe as well as secured working system. At same time, carbon emission are reduced through not using plastic and reusing wooden substances and reducing wastage. Version 1 June 2020 pg.10
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2.4Describe how to contribute tozero/lowcarbonwork outcomeswithinthebuilt environment. AtMaceGroupLtd,widenumberofoptionsareavailablefor contributions in low carbon work results. One is switching towards renewable energy options by the organisational utility. The other options is repairing and maintaining equipments that consume huge fuels. Moreover, all the equipments, machines and tools should be turn off when are not used. By avoiding unnecessary transportation and devising healthy environment contributes greatly towards zero carbon work results within the environment. 3.2Describehowtocomplete and maintain documentation inaccordancewith organisationalprocedures, in relation to: –job cards –worksheets –material/resource lists –timesheets. Following are some of ways that are used in Mace Group Ltd for completing and maintaining documents as per procedures of company in relevance to: Job cards: It is detailed description of actions taken by employee in work order. These are used in complying procedures of company by communicating employees about what is key required as well as where, devising expectations together with requirements. Worksheets:Documentsrelatedtoemployeeworksheetare completed and managed by human resource management. These are completed and maintained through keeping information of assigned workings and time, date related to completion of tasks. Moreover, these includes amount to be paid to them from their site or project managers. Resource lists: It is responsibility of marketing and store manager to provide detailed information related to resources or materials that are purchased and are listed date wise as per procedures of company. Timesheets:Thesearecompleteandmaintainedbyemployees themselves through entering their working hours and getting them sign by superiors on daily basis. These are handover to site managers and then they check or verify each time sheet before circulating them to higher authorities. 3.3Explainthereasonsfor ensuringdocumentationis completedclearlyand within given timescales. It is importation to ensure completion of documentation in clear and withindefinedtimescaleinMaceGroupLtdbecausecompete documentationsshowsthatalltheworkingsandactivitiesruns smoothly addition to safely. Proper documentation allows company to have details of process and methods used at hierarchy level and eliminates activities that causes issues in completing working. The other reasons includes correct staff payments, accurate recording of wood construction buildings, monitoring of re-order level and meeting essential requirements of auditing. 4.3Describehowtomaintain good working relationships The ways in which good working relations are maintained at Mace Group Ltd in relation with: Individuals: These are potential clients of company, with individuals, Version 1 June 2020 pg.11
in relation to: –individuals –customerand operative –operativeandline management –ownandother occupations. good working relationships are maintained by analysing their choices and informing them aboutlatest organisationalofferingin wood industry helps Mace Group Ltd to maintain relations with individuals. Customers and operative: It is important for companies to maintain good relations with customers and operatives. Good working relations with customers and operative are maintained by marketers of Mace groupLtdviausingcommunicationmethodsthatareemails, relationshipmarketingandattractiveadvertisementsabout organisationalwoodenartistry.Atsametime,byresolvingtheir queries and providing them discounts also maintains healthy workings relations between company and customers. Line management: For building healthy working relations with line management,propertoolsareprovided,informationare communicated, regular site updated are shared and concerns are raised promptly. Own as well as other occupations: Healthy working relations are maintained with own and other occupations through understanding competence and requirements of other profession as well as meeting clear expectations. 4.4Describe why it is important to work effectively with line management,colleagues, and customers. AtMaceGroupLtd,workingeffectivelywithcustomers,line management addition to colleagues are important as it ensures that all the expectations are effectively met, workings and completed within defined timescale and improving awareness of al about progress and completionofdeadlines.Itisalsoimportantasitensuresthat workingsaremadeproperlyandcomplexitiesarereducedwith implementingsuitablesolutionsforgrievancesforworkingwith customers, colleagues or line managers. 4.5Describehowworking relationships could have an effectonproductive working. Working relationships in Mace Group Ltd could have adverse effect on productive working as ineffective or poor relationships acts as obstacles in progress. The work environment whether favourable or adverse have huge influence of relations of company with other people that are employees and customers that effective productive workings. These situation creates slow working and imprecise completion of jobs which can make customer and employees unhappy.It also increases chances of dissatisfaction among employees for job and decreases theirmoralethatcausesreductionsinefficiencyofproductive workings. 4.6Describehowtoapply principlesofequalityand diversitywhen communicating and working with others. Principles of equality together with diversity in communication as well asworkingwithothersatMaceGroupLtdcanbeappliedby providingeachpersonwithequalopportunitytoshowcasetheir talents. Along with this, by recognising and preventing unconscious biasses also assist managers of company to apply the principles related Version 1 June 2020 pg.12
to equality and diversity. The other ways includes putting equality policiesinappropriateplace,treatingallemployeesequallyand preventing discriminations in recruitment and work allocation, using objective criteria and providing equal opportunities to all workers to share views or opinions also shows implementation of principles related to equality and diversity. F/503/1171 QCF643 Moving, Handling and Storing Resources in the Workplace Ref No. Assessment CriteriaCandidate Response (to discuss, describe, explain etc.) 1.3Describe the different types oftechnical,productand regulatory information, their sourceandhowtheyare interpreted. Within Mace Group Ltd, distinct products ejaculate with their personal technicaladditiontoregulatoryinformation.Differentkindsof information along with their sources and interpretations are as follows: Technical information: Information which involves scientific data related to research, engineering, development, test and maintenance. Technical information types are instructions, business plans, memos, newsletters and style guides. Their main sources are professionals of company. These are interpreted to let user know about their safe use. Regulatoryinformation:Informationthatinvolvespreclinical, efficacy, quality assurance and other related data is said to regulatory information. Types of regulatory information are starting materials, regulatory inspections and compliance policy guide. Its sources are regulatory compliances and are interpreted as per sections. Product information: Information about product or service which ensuressafeaswellaseffectiveusageinnearlyallsituations. Information of products are readily available at online or can be from manufacturers. These are proper interpreted on the packaging of particular product about their usage and directions. 1.4Statetheorganisational proceduresdevelopedto reportandrectify inappropriateinformation and unsuitable resources and how they are implemented Proper care as well as effective systems are adopted by wooden occupation to develop reports, rectify inappropriate information and unsuitable resources. In Mace Group Ltd, communication methods are usedtoshareinformationfordevelopingreportsabouteach employees.Therearesituationswheninformationmayget inaccurately transmitted which acts as huge issue for the company. In this aspect, inaccurate information related to financial matters are rectifiedthroughrectifyingjournalentries.Moreover,other informationarerecertifiedbyproperinvestigationandanalysing Version 1 June 2020 pg.13
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performances reports of all workers. All these are implemented at workplace or sites of company with involvement of all its employees, sharinginformationwiththemalongwithprovidingthem responsibilitytoreadalongwithcomplete.Toensurehow organisationalprocedureswillbeaccessedbyindividualsis responsibility of site foreman. 1.5Describehowtoobtain information relating to using and storing lifting aids and equipment. At Mace Group Ltd, information about using along with storing lifting aids are obtained by reading the manual that comes with tool or equipment.The manuals includes information related to how to use, when to use, measures taken while using and many more. All these are attached to equipments as well as stored in office. Along with this, proper training are provided to each worker that are going to use storing lifting aids and other related equipments so that they have adequate knowledge to them them in safe manner. 2.1Describetheir responsibilitiesunder currentlegislationand officialguidancewhilst working: –intheworkplace,in confinedspaces,below ground level, at height, with toolsandequipment,with materialsandsubstances, withmovement/storageof materialsandbymanual handlingandmechanical lifting. Responsibilities under existing legislations as well as official guidance while working in: Workplace: In workplace of Mace group Ltd, it is responsibility under exiting legislation to ensure safe and healthy area of operations as possible in order to motivate staff to be productive. Confined spaces:Heath and safety at Work Act, 2015 states that assessment of risks must be completed for all types of workplaces whichismoreimportantforspacesthatareconfined.Itis responsibility of managers to complete risk assessment timely and also eliminate risks in confined spaces. Below ground level: It is responsibility of supervisors to work with current legislations and provide PPE to below ground level employees as well as arrange breathing apparatuses whenever required. Heights: While working at heights, it is responsibility of worker to use safety harnesses. In this, managers are responsible for carrying out risk assessment in previous durations. For example, when worker working at heights, it is responsibility of floor manager or site supervisor to take proper care of them and ensure that they have all types of safety equipments including helmets, protective uniforms and so on. Toolsandequipments:SitemanagersofMaceGroupLtdare responsible to provide training to each worker for usage of tools and equipments in proper manner. Provision and Use of Work Equipment regulations are mandatory to use in company. Materials and substances: Control of Substances hazardous to Heath, 2002 is the legislation which is applied at the company to protect workers from ill health at the time they are working with particular substances and materials. In this, supervisors are responsible to control Version 1 June 2020 pg.14
exposure of employees to hazardous materials and substances. For example, with implementation of the legislation, managers are aware about what materials and substances can cause risks to employees and they ban usage of them. Storage of materials: Managers have responsibility to store materials after completion of completion of particular site so that the left materials can be used in other wood workings. Manual handling: Site foreman have responsibility to look after manual handling so that workers handle activities properly without getting affected. Mechanical lifting: In accordanceto organisationalpolicies, site managers areresponsible to lift materials through machines and provide safe guidelines to workers about using different types of machines for lifting heavy loads. 2.2Describe the organisational securityproceduresfor tools,equipment,and personalbelongingsin relation to site, workplace, company and operative. Site security is covered by Mace Group Ltd in proper manner. The entity have opted effective procedures, methods and security systems to protect tools and equipments, belongings of employees and so on. Effectiveproceduresreduceschangesoftheftofmaterialsor equipments from the sites. For tools and equipments, it have employed storemanagerwhokeepinformationrecordedabouttoolsand equipments that are in used and at store. The manager keeps the equipments that are not in needs in boxes according to the size. For personal belonging, the netity have provided lockers in which personal keeps their things and after completion of workings they collects them. 2.3Explainwhattheaccident reporting procedures are and whoisresponsiblefor making the reports. The accident reporting procedures along with responsible people to make reports in Mace Group Ltd are as follows: Stage 1: Checking is there is no contiguous danger risk. Stage 2:Ensuring that colleagues receives proper medical assistance as required. Stage 3:Reporting to supervisor and manager The responsible people for making reports are the following: ï‚·If accident occurs at site then site foreman is responsible to make report and put the information in books. ï‚·If injuries happen at main office of company then human resource manager and divisional manager are responsible to make reports. 2.5Describe how and when the differenttypesoffire In the given occupation of wood, fire extinguishes are used for control small fires in wooden products in emergency situations. In Mace Version 1 June 2020 pg.15
extinguishers,relevantto thegivenoccupation,are usedinaccordancewith legislationandofficial guidance. Group Ltd, following kinds of fire extinguishers are used in case some wooden products catches fire: Water Extinguishers: These have red band and are used at the time when wood materials fires. Sand extinguishers: Wooden fires are resistant to sand, but in context tosmallfiresinwoodenoccupation,thesecanbeeffectively extinguish through sand in bucket is dumped on fire so to starve it and making it alight. 3.4Explainwhyandwhen healthandsafetycontrol equipment, identified by the principlesofprotection, should be used, relating to moving,handlingand/or storingresources,andthe types,purposeand limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational useandthegeneralwork environment, in relation to: –collectiveprotective measures –personalprotective equipment (PPE) –respiratory protective equipment (RPE) –localexhaust ventilation (LEV). In context to moving, handling or storing resources, following are types, purpose and limitations of measures and equipment used in Mace Group Ltd: Collective protective measures: These are used to protect group of people while doing same task. Kinds of collective protective measures are Site induction, handrails, toolbox talks while moving or handling resources.The purpose of these is to protect incidents at the time of handling and managing heavy load resources. The limitation is it is impossible to protect one person at one time while handling and storing materials in group. Personal protective equipments: Gloves, face shields and masks are types of personal protective requirements which are used in Mace Group Ltd for protecting an individual. The main purpose of these equipment is to provide safety to an individual at the time they are moving, handling or storing resources. Its limitation is that it do not protectfromhazardsandhavesomeimpactsofsituationsat workplace. Respiratory protective equipment: Respirators or filtering devices and breathing apparatus are some kinds of respiratory protective equipment that are used for protecting employees from harmful toxics orgaseswhilemovingorstoringresources.Limitationofthe equipment is that anticipated protection are only attained when the equipment types are worn correctly. Local exhaust ventilation: Air cleaner, ducting system, exhaust stack are some kinds of LEV that cleans air which occurs in moving and storingresources. Purpose ofLEVisforpreventingworkersof woodenoccupationfrom inhalingharmfulsubstancesalong with reducing contamination in normal workplace air. Its limitation is that these required electricity and in situations of power cuts, they do not work. 3.5Describe how the health andIn wood occupation at Mace Group Ltd, relevant heath and safety Version 1 June 2020 pg.16
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safetycontrolequipment relevant to the work should be used in accordance with the given instructions. tools or equipment are used as per the instructions by training workers tousealltypesofequipments,havingpropertoolboxtalks, maintaining own PPE and allocating responsibilities to workers for reporting changed situations or accidents while afooting, handling and managingresources.Moreover,allemployeesaredelegated responsibilities to maintain their PPR, LEV, CPM as per the provided instructions. 3.6Statehowemergencies should be responded to in accordancewith organisationalauthorisation andpersonalskillswhen involvedwithfires, spillages, injuries, and other task-related hazards. Following are the ways in which emergencies should be responded to authorisation and skills or workers of Mace Group Ltd when involved in: Fires: Through raising alarm first and then using fire extinguishers can help in responding towards emergencies of related to fire. Spillages: When spillage found then its is responded by ensuring awarenessaboutwhatthesubstanceisandthencleaningit appropriately with accurate cleaning material. Injuries: When injuries occurs at Mace Group Ltd, it is responded through informing first aider and providing proper treatment to injured person. It is necessary top report all incidents in accident book. Other task related risks: In emergencies of other work related hazards, these should be responded by informing senior authority and ringing ambulance as well as getting colleagues to perform so. 4.2Describe the characteristics, quality, uses, sustainability, limitations,anddefects associatedwiththe occupationalresourcesin relation to: –lifting and handling aids –container(s) –fixing, holding, and securing systems. The characteristics, uses, limitations, sustainability, quality and defects related to occupational resources of Mace Group Ltd in context to: Liftingalongwithhandlingaids:Thesearecharacterisedas equipments to lift or handle resources. Tools such as wheel borrows, fork lifts and other are lifting and handling aids used at Mace Group Ltd. These are used to handle or move heavier and bulk resources. They are of high quality as they carry heavy resources. For example, when managers or other employee founds defects in such aids than they are restricted for further usage. Containers: These are characterised as large buckets or wheel barrow to store multiple equipments. They are specifically used for stocking tools and equipments.These are made up of strong materials which shows they have high durability and sustainability for long term. They gets defected through different sizes of tools put into them and hinges break. Their limitation are that it is difficulty to move large containers from one place to other at workplace. Fixing, holding and securing systems: These are used for holding Version 1 June 2020 pg.17
things together. They are characterised as systems that hold and secure products or object at particular place. Nails, Screws and many more are some of types of the system. Their limitation is that they have inadequate holdings. 4.3Describe how the resources should be handled and how anyproblemsassociated withtheresourcesare reported. InMaceGroupLtd,resourcesshouldundersupervisingoftop authoritiesandresponsibilitiesmustbeallottedtodifferent departments about handling distinct resources. For example, human resourcesarehandledbyhumanresourcedepartments,financial resources by finance department and many more. Moreover, any defectsinresourcesorshortageofresourcesmustbereported immediately to project or site managers. When employees faces any issues in working with resources then they inform to their resource provider so that immediate actions are taken to improvise them and workings are started again. 4.4Explainwhythe organisationalprocedures havebeendevelopedand how they are used for the selectionofrequired resources. Procedures in company are defined to regulations for using, storiung, repairing, maintaining and storing resources. Different company have different procedures to select required resources. In context to Mace Group Ltd, Procedures have been developed in order to ensure that correct or appropriate materials are used for accurate occupations, right quantity are available for preventing over ordering. With the procedures, managers eliminates situation of overstock or under stock of resources and ensures that they are properly maintained to use. Organisationalproceduresareusedtoselectrequiredmaterials throughconsultationswithsitemanagerforensuringaccurate resources are used in completing jobs, to monitor usage for ensuring that theft of resources does not originate andcorrect amount are available so to eradicate over ordering. 4.5Describeanypotential hazards associated with the resourcesandmethodsof work. Potential hazards concerned with resources addition methods of work at Mace Group Ltd are below: ï‚·Injuryfromliftingheavyweightswhichareoutside capability of resources. ï‚·Loss to body or dangersrelated to working with harmful resources at work. ï‚·Health risksrelated to workings in which PPE is not used accurately. 5.4Describehowtoprotect work from damage and the purposeofprotectionin relationtogeneral workplaceactivities,other occupations,andadverse Damages addition to uncertainty are key partners of business. To protect work from damages, managers of Mace Group Ltd provide safety against risks of damages or theft of resources or equipments. Theyincorporatesafetyadditiontowellnessplan,conductpre placement physicals, research safety vulnerabilities and keep orderly workplace. There are certain resources that gets affects quickly in Version 1 June 2020 pg.18
weather conditions.adverse weather conditions and in such situations, proper storage are placed with required temperature that safeguards materials for long duration. The essential purpose to protect general workplace activities are to prevent twisting and completing workings prior to deadlines. In contexttootheroccupation,purposeofprotectionistoprevent incidents and accidents. Purpose to protect adverse weather condition is to prevent damages along with making weatherproof. 5.5Explain why the disposal of wasteshouldbecarried safelyinaccordancewith environmental responsibilities, organisationalprocedures, manufacturers’ information, statutoryregulations,and official guidance. The main reason to carry out disposal of waste safely in Mace Group Ltd as per environmental capabilities, manufacturer's information, organisational procedures, official guidance and statutory regulations is because recycling material properly ensures that all the waste are proper used and unrequitedand different waste are put in different skips. While doing so, it is crucial for employees to wear protective measures while managing waste along with recycling must be always adhered properly. 6.2Statethepurposeofthe workprogrammeand explainwhydeadlines should be kept in relation to: –progresscharts, timetables,and estimated times –organisational proceduresfor reporting circumstances which will affect the work programme. Purpose of work programme along with reasons to kept deadlines in Mace Group Ltd in relation with: Progress charts, estimated times and timetables: The main purpose of progress charts and timetables are to show starting as well as completing duration of operations or activities. It is important to keep deadlines as when they are not fulfilled timely then the entity can face financial penalties for building contractor. Organisational procedures related to reporting circumstances that willaffectworkprogramme:Mainpurposeoforganisational procedure is to determine problems as well as progress of work. Reason to keep deadlines in this context is to reduce delay to work and enable planning of personnel addition to material plant and assist in planning for actions so to get back towards schedule. 7.3Describe how to apply safe workpractices,follow procedures, report problems, and establish the authority needed to rectify them when moving,handling,and/or storingoccupational resources. In order to apply safe work practices, reporting problems, follow procedures and establishing authority required for rectifying all while moving, handlingor storingoccupationalresources, managersof Mace Group Ltd must follows these activities related to Checking poweredtransportablecuttingalongshapingmachinesfor serviceability.Then,managerschecksrequirementsofvoltages, safety cut-offs addition to circuit breakers. Further,they work for setting machines and equipments in provision to use. They secure and fix resources and equipments for workings. Next is choosing and ensuringthatsafetyguardsareproperlyplacesaspermachine instructions. They also considers accessories for workings together with machines. At last, implementing maintenance requirements for equipments and accessories. Version 1 June 2020 pg.19
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7.4Describe the needs of other occupationswhenmoving, handling,and/orstoring resources. When moving, handling or storing resources in Mace Group Ltd, other occupations needs prior information so that their workings of others are not interrupted. While moving and storing resources, the main responsibility required is to provide safety to workers that are involved in performing such type of working. Moreover, other occupations also needs proper information to move and store resources so that they can make necessary changes in their activities in order to wok as they were doing before. K/503/3402InstallingFirstFixingComponentsinthe Workplace Ref No. Assessment CriteriaCandidate Response (to discuss, describe, explain etc.) 1.4Describe different types of information,theirsource and how they are interpreted in relation to: –drawings, specifications, schedules,method statements,risk assessments, manufacturers' informationand regulations governing buildings Different kinds of information, sources as well as the ways they are interpreted in Mace Group Ltd in relevance to: Drawing: Drawing shows information types related to what is to be designed or built in which some will be detailed and some are to be scale. These are designed before starting of the working and includes accurate specifications such as space, height, size and others. There sources are drawings are site offices as they are prepared there itself. They are implemented by workers and supervisors to build rooms as per instructions in drawing. Specifications: It is a type of information about material quality addition to details of fixing wooden construction work. These are found at organisational office or at site office. They are implemented with drawings and proper material quantity for construction workings in building. Schedules: Types of information of schedules are capacity schedule, service schedule and resource schedule. Their sources are site offices. Schedule related information are implemented by making gates, door making along with their manholes, ironmongery, finishing to rooms and many more in defined durations. Risk assessments: Information types in risk assessment are about potential risks which many be part of any activity. Site offices are main source of information of risk assessment. These are implemented with risk register and giving information to each employee. Manufacturer's information: The information type are available in product itself. Their sources are manufacturers and site buildings. Manufacturer information are implemented through recognising MES operates in diverse functional areas and explaining the ways in which wooden products must be handled or used. Version 1 June 2020 pg.20
Regulationsgoverningbody:Theinformationtypeincludes messages to regulate building development addition to renovations. Their sources are political systems and site buildings. These are implemented by adhering all the info provided by local council offices for regulating development of wooden product and re-innovations of furniture. 2.2Describe the organisational securityproceduresfor tools,equipment,and personalbelongingsin relation to site, workplace, company and operative. Security procedures of Mace Group Ltd for tools, personal belongings in site, operative, equipment and many more are to protect all of them. All sites are properly safeguard and locked while no workings are happening so that public are not able to access them. For personal belongings at site, employees or workers must be influenced not to bring essential belongings on site and if some does so, then they are provided lockers to keep them safely. All the tools and equipments are safely kept at storage areas having sturdy locks. Each entity have their own procedures and it is important to inform each employee about them as soon as they join sites. 4.2Describe the characteristics, quality, uses, sustainability, limitations,anddefects associatedwiththe resources in relation to: –Timber, manufacturedsheet material,metals, frames,linings, staircases, adhesives, sealants, fixings and associatedancillary items –Handand/or poweredtoolsand equipment Characteristics, quality, defects, quality, limitations and sustainability concerned with resources in Mace Group Ltd for: Timber, sheet materials, sealants, linings, metals and so on: Timber comes in Soft and hard wood that have characteristics of not popular to be long lasting unless treated in pressure manner. Manufactured sheet are characterised as they come in different thickness and have distinct purposes. Adhesive and sealantshave comesin multiple qualities including waterproof sealants. These are used for glueing sheet vendors and sticking skirting boards at proper location. All these have distinct durability and sustainability. These have limitation of cant be bent and only used in particular types on particular properties. Hand or powered tools and equipment: Hand or powered tools and equipments includes sander, drill, circular saw, planer etc that comes in different qualities as well as makes different products. These are usedby workersor skilledtradesmanthathavehigh qualityof knowledge for sustainable usage. There imitation is that these cant be repaired or replaced with other ones. 4.3Describe how the resources should be used correctly and howproblemsassociated withtheresourcesare reported. Resources in Mace Group Ltd must be used properly while installing fixingcomponentswithproperguidanceofmanagersandsite supervisors. Problems related with resources are reported in issue book that further share information to top authorities to take remedial actions to solve the issue. All the problems are reported immediately. In this context, organisational procedures are used by site officers so to take out the resources that causes more issues and mark defective not to use. 4.6DescribehowtocalculateTo calculation quantity, area, wastage and length related to procedures Version 1 June 2020 pg.21
quantity,length,areaand wastage associated with the method/procedure to install first fixing components for installing first fixing components, managers are required to use accurate parameters or specialist access tools and formula such as trapezoidal footing formula that shows how high, how many lifts, how long etc are required. These are required to be within construction safety requirements for particular occupation at hand. These measures heigh and length of fixing components and ensures to built space with heath and safety legislations. 5.5Explain why the disposal of waste should be carried out safelyinaccordancewith environmental responsibilities, organisationalprocedures, manufacturers’ information, statutoryregulations,and official guidance. It is important to carry out disposal of waste in Mace Group Ltd as per manufacturer's information, environmental responsibilities, statutory regulations and many more because it ensure effective housekeeping, reduceprobabilityoftripsandfalls,ensurerecyclingofwaste materialsinpropermanner,eliminatesfirerisksoccurringfrom wastage and also keeps workplace safe from illness. Organisational policy related to waste management along with recycling must be adhered always. 7.6Describe how to apply safe workpractices,follow procedures, report problems, and establish the authority needed to rectify them, too: –prepareandfixa standarddoorand windowframes, windowboards, linings, flooring/decking, partitionsfullor partialheight (straight), plasterboard, staircases (straight) –formjoints associated with first fixing –usehandtools, powertoolsand equipment –work at height –useaccess At workplace of Mace Group Ltd, safe work practices, procedures, problems of reporting and establishments of authority to rectify them are applied to: Preparation and fixation: In this, safe work practices and others are applied with proper supervision of site managers and involvement of each worker performing different activities. Form joints related to first fixing: Herein, application of above are donethroughtransmittinginformationthataredevisedbytop authorities and supporting working of each manpower. Use of hand tools and other equipments: To apply the mentioned aspects, training are given to workers so that they uses hand tools, power tools and equipments in accurate and safe manner. Work at height:Defined essentials are implemented in this situation by encouraging workers to use PPE, RPE and others. All the old equipments and types are replaced with new ones to provide safety to person working at great height. Use access equipment: To apply all the above essentials in using access equipments, collective PPE must be use along with overhead cablessotoensureappropriateequipmentsareusedforcritical workings. Version 1 June 2020 pg.22
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equipment. 7.8Describethemethodsof sharpeningthehandtools usedwheninstallingfirst fixing components Workers in Mace Group Ltd uses methods for sharpening hand tools that are used at the time of installing first fixing components includes manufacturer's instructions, bevel tools, choosing stone, sharpening dull blade by hand and following RAMS that are provided for accurate purpose. Moreover, while installing first fixing components, it is necessary for all employees to wear safety kits and use equipments that are maintained properly via store manager. While sharpening hand tools, employees have to take proper precautions in order to avoid any injuries. 7.9Describehowtomaintain thetoolsandequipment usedwheninstallingfirst fixing components To maintain tools and equipments that are used in installing initial fixing components, site managers of Mace Group Ltd uses methods of training to train workers for effectively maintaining tools with proper care. Moreover, tools and equipment in setting up fixing components are also maintained by only using them for the purpose they are devised and with proper recommendation of manufacturers. T/503/3404InstallingSecond FixingComponentsinthe Workplace Ref No. Assessment CriteriaCandidate Response (to discuss, describe, explain etc.) 4.2Describe the characteristics, quality, uses, sustainability, limitations,anddefects associatedwiththe resources in relation to: –Timber, manufacturedsheet material,timber boarding,plastics, metals,doors, mouldings, ironmongery,wall andfloor units/fitments, adhesives,sealants, fixingsand associatedancillary items In installing second fixing element at Mace Group Ltd, characteristics, uses, durability, defeats and limitations of resources in context to: Timber and others: It have characteristics of not famous for long lasting and is used for making doors, skirting, windows and other wooden things. They have high durability and can be sustained for longeryears.Therelimitationincludesrequirementofpressure treating till last. The other isManufactured sheet material which are characterised as MDF, external ply etc. these are used in homes or other professional objects and have high sustainability and durability. There limitation is that they are pre measured and ordered. Sealants have characteristics of can wear as well as shrinks with time and are used to seal round sinks, door fames with low sustainability and limited durability. They have limitations that one opened they are requiredtobeused.Fixingandassociatedancillaryitemsare characterised as screws, bolts etc which are used to hold materials together. Their limitation is that they requires guards at present . Hand or powered tools:Essential characteristic of these tool sis that they have progressed from diverse hand tool like circular saw, drill andsander.Mainuseofthesetoolsarebyskilledworkersas Version 1 June 2020 pg.23
–Handand/or poweredtoolsand equipment carpenters require to be effective quality for sustainability and high durability. 7.6Describe how to apply safe workpractices,follow procedures, report problems, and establish the authority needed to rectify them, too: –prepareandfixa standarddoorand windowframes, windowboards, linings, flooring/decking, partitionsfullor partialheight (straight), plasterboard, staircases (straight) –formjoints associatedwith second fixing –usehandtools, powertoolsand equipment –work at height –useaccess equipment. In installing second fixing elements in Mace Group Ltd, following are the ways for application of safe work practices, reporting issues and many more in: Preparationandfixations:Inthis,firstmanagersprovides information to workers and then they puts all the mentioned aspects to prepare and fix doors, window frames and so on properly in installing second fixings. In this context, workers are also provided accurate measurements for preparing wooden sheets and fixing them properly on standard doors, window boards, partitions and other places. Formingjoints:Inthisaspects,applicationsaredonethrough removing old materials, cutting degree, applying it with glue or fevicol as well as nailing it back. In this, workers form joints via using screws and other elements so that the wooden sheets are placed in prop[er directions. Using hand and power tools: By wearing PPE al the times and checkingdamagesprioruseassistinapplicationsofmentioned aspects. Workers have detailed knowledge about wide tools and power tools that they uses as per the requirements. Working at height: By using access equipments and wearing head protections, tied ladder shows that the defined aspects are applied properly and rectified on time. Use of access equipment: In this, collective PPE types and harness are used for applying all in installing second fixing essentials. D/503/2408SettingUpand UsingTransportableCutting and Shaping Machines in the Workplace Ref No Assessment CriteriaCandidate Response (to discuss, describe, explain etc.) 4.2Describe the characteristics, quality, uses, sustainability, limitations,anddefects associatedwiththe Mentioned below are characteristics,sustainability, quality, uses and defects of resources at Mace Group Ltd in relation with: Accessories: In setting and using transportable cutting as well as shapingmachines,variousaccessoriesareused.Theseare Version 1 June 2020 pg.24
resources in relation to: –Accessories –Tools and equipment characterised as versatile and secured work pieces. The have high sustainability as all are manufactured from metals and other solid substances. They are used for shaping machines in proper manner at occupational area. Their limitation is that requires high voltage that can cost high to entity. Tools and equipments: Wide types of tools and equipments are used to set and use transportable machines at workplace of Mace Group Ltd. These are characterised as automatic feeds, self training and good working order. When these are not used timely or sequencing then creates huge defects to products. They have limitation of requirement of high voltages. 7.7Describe how to apply safe workpractices,follow procedures, report problems and establish the authority needed to rectify them, too: –Checktransportable cuttingand shaping machines(fueland electric mains/battery)for serviceability –Checkvoltage requirements,safety cut offs and circuit breakers –Set up machines in preparation for use –Fix and secure work –Selectandensure safety guards are in place in accordance withmachine instructions –Selectaccessories for the machine and the work –Identify maintenance requirementsfor Various practices are followed by site supervisors of Mace Group Ltd forapplyingsafeworkpractices,reportproblems,establishing authority required to rectify them for: Checking transportable cutting along with shaping machines: in this, managers implements al by proving training and ensuring that the workings are done by using blades, all leads and making available safety guards. Checkingvoltagerequirementandcircuitbreakers:Inthis, Preferred 110 voltage are used for all types of power tools while application of entire things mentioned above. Setting machines in preparation to use: Herein, dust extract kits are mandatory to be used while setting machines at workplace. Fixing and securing work: Use of G cramps are necessary for securing wood to furniture. Moreover, health and safety mechanism are important to use in applications. Selectingandensuringguards:Inthis,manufacturingsetup recommendation are guidelines are compulsory to follow. Selecting accessories: Requirements and needs of accessories are considered as proper consultations are done with other site people involved in shaping machines. Identifying maintenance requirements: The need of maintenance of other tools, transportable cutting addition to shaping machines are focused and information are collected so that further workings are executed. Version 1 June 2020 pg.25
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accessories 7.8Describe how to apply safe workpractices,follow procedures, report problems, and establish the authority needed to rectify them, too: –Cutandshape materialstoagreed tolerances –Change saw blades: circular, chop, mitre, bench,jig, reciprocating, alligator and scroll –Changeaccessories: drill bits, router bits, discs,planner blades, abrasives –Usetemplates, profiles, and jigs –Operatefixed machines –Usetools, accessories,and equipment –Work at height –Useaccess equipment The description for applications of many things at Mace Group Ltd in: Cutting and shaping materials to agreed tolerance: As per defined criteriatocutaswellasshapematerialsbymanufacturers recommendations,alldefinedapplicationsareappliedbysite managers. Changingsawblades:Sawbladesarechangedinmanyways includingcircular,reciprocating,scrollandsooninwhich applications are done through proper administration of site officer on while setting machines. Changing accessories: Abrasives, drill bits, discs and router bits are some of accessories in which aspects are applied by transmitting essential information about all. Use of templates, jigs as well as profiles: In this, all the aspects are implemented with effective support of top management and proper training to workers. Operate fixed machines: Herein, old and rectified information are exchange among project managers and organisational authorities for operating fixed machines. Work at height: Proper guidances and equipments are provided to workers that work at height and so to provide safety to people and complete workings with precautions. Use access equipment: In this, proper instructions about use of access equipments are given to new employees so that they make fuller use of all as well as gain success effectively. Version 1 June 2020 pg.26