This study deals with the recruitment and selection policy in the context of Woolworths. However, Woolworths wants to implement equal opportunity policy in their employment process. This policy will be helpful to make the transparency in the recruitment and selection process of the organization.
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Running head: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Recruitment and Selection Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note:
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2HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Background of the Company...........................................................................................................3 Purpose............................................................................................................................................3 Scope................................................................................................................................................4 Legislations......................................................................................................................................4 Policy statement...............................................................................................................................4 Details of the policy.........................................................................................................................5 Internal and external issue...........................................................................................................5 High priority issue analysis.........................................................................................................6 Policy problem.............................................................................................................................6 Activities......................................................................................................................................7 Grievance Procedures..................................................................................................................7 Process.........................................................................................................................................8 Accountabilities...........................................................................................................................9 Performance management and Evaluation measures..................................................................9 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10 References......................................................................................................................................11
3HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
4HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Introduction Recruitment and selection is the vital part of the human resource management. However, the success of an organization depends on the recruitment process. If the HR recruits effective candidate then the performance level of the organization will be high. On the other hand, if the HRM department fails to select the effective candidate then the performance level can be affected (Sarma 2017). In order to establish a fair recruitment process, it is important to implement a recruitment policy. This study deals with the recruitment and selection policy in the context of Woolworths. However, Woolworths wants to implement equal opportunity policy in theiremploymentprocess.Thispolicywillbehelpfultomakethetransparencyinthe recruitment and selection process of the organization. Background of the Company Woolworths is one of the popular retail organizations of Australia. It has a large range of grocery section. In the recent years, Woolworths has been facing issues in their employment process due to lack of right people for the desired position (Woolworths.com.au 2018). However, the favoritism takes place during the recruitment process, which often hampers the performance level. Purpose Equal opportunity policy aims to ensure that no employee or job applicant gets less favorable treatment during their selection process.
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5HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Scope This equal opportunity policy enables Woolworths to obtain skilled candidates based on the merit. There is no chance for favoritism. However, by applying the equal opportunity policy the HRM department is able to get talented employees based on their desired position (Rubery 2017). Legislations Canadian Bar Association or CBA is a regulatory process that includes a number of amendments (Cba.org 2018). In the context of Woolworths, they want to implement equal opportunity policy to improve their recruitment policy. CBA advocacy contains an emphasis on dispute resolution and early intervention process to avoid litigation. Hence, by using equal opportunity policy this organization will be able to maintain employee right during their selection process. This policy also fulfills the CBA requirement. On the other hand, this policy also supports the Equality Act by keeping equal opportunity in the employment process. Policy statement Woolworths is going to introduce a comprehensive policy of equal opportunities in the employment process. In this process, the individuals are selected and treated based on their skill and merit (Davey 2018). There is no discrimination or favoritism based on the religion, race, gender, age, and disability. This policy leads the employees to afford equal opportunity within the employment process. Another principle of this policy highlights that all employees should co-operate with this policy to implement the equal right and to reduce the discrimination from the recruitment and the selection process. According to the principle of this policy, the
6HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT interviewer does not harass the interviewee on the ground of racism or belief. By applying this policy Woolworths can take disciplinary action against the employees who breach the rules of this policy. This equal opportunity policy welcomes the diversity in the workplace and focuses that all candidates are treated properly (Heitner 2018). Therefore, the selection should be based solely on the ability and qualification of the individuals. Implementation of this policy leads the organization to select a most suitable person for the desired position. Therefore, the employers are committed to the principle of human right and equal opportunity. Such policy is effective to improve the existing recruitment process in Woolworths. Details of the policy Internal and external issue S-Strength Keep the transparency in the recruitment process Get effective employees W-Weakness Employee resistance Lack of knowledge O-Opportunity To enhance the performance of the organization T-Threat Lack of support from the employees FromtheaboveSWOTanalysis,theinternalissuesareaddressedduringthe implementation of the equal opportunity policy. However, it has been received that the employee resistance is a big internal issue of Woolworths during the implementation of such recruitment policy. Often the employees do not accept the change as well as the implementation of the new
7HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT policy in an organization (Gardner 2018). On the other hand, this policy will help to establish a fair recruitment process in this organization, which ensures the strength of this policy. On the other hand, this policy has the opportunity to improve the process of existing recruitment and selection method in Woolworths. Moreover, lack of employee support and adequate knowledge may affect the implementation process of this policy. External issuesrefer to the political and legal issues of a country. On the other hand, external stakeholders may create issues during the implementation of the policy. Therefore, economic and social factors of a country affect the policy implementation (Richard 2017). In the context of Woolworths, they are going to implement the equal opportunity policy. However, without getting a green signal from the government this organization will not able to implement this policy. Therefore, the legal norms need to be maintained otherwise legal obstacle can arise. Lack of availability of the policy maker may hamper the implementation process of this policy. Moreover, lack of support from the external stakeholders includes the clients and the external audit agency is the big challenge that hampers the implementation process of this policy. High priority issue analysis Favoritism is the major issue that hampers the transparency of the recruitment process. It has been found that in Woolworths, the employees refer to their close one during the recruitment. Therefore, often racism takes place and sometimes a specific religion gets high priority. However,thereferredpeoplegethighpriorityduringtherecruitment.Asaresult,the organization often fails to get skilled and talented employees (Barry 2017).
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8HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Policy problem The existing selection policy of Woolworths is not good as there is no strict rule in the selection process as a result, favoritism and inequality takes place. It is important for an organization to identify the strength and weakness of the policy to evaluate the effectiveness of this policy (Prinz 2018). However, the equal opportunity policy is helpful to reduce the inequality from the recruitment process but it may create issues between the management and the employees as the employees are not able to refer their favorite one. Activities Recruitment and selection are the major two steps of the of the HRM department. In order to maintain transparency in this process implementation of equal opportunity policy is beneficial (Holm 2018). The selection process needs to carry out consistently for each and every job at all levels. Therefore, the selection criteria should be mentioned properly for all positions. Therefore, a mail needs to be sent to the candidates, which includes the company details and the commitment of the company to give equal opportunity to the employees. However, this policy helps Woolworths to give equal right as well as to provide similar questions during the recruitment process. For all candidates similar skill test is applicable. Grievance Procedures The HRM department often faces changes during their recruitment process. Often the hierarchies, as well as the existing employees, refer to their preferable person for the desired position (Barry 2017). This creates a big challenge for the HRM department as they have to select skilled candidates and to maintain the order of hierarchy. In order to deal with these challenges,Woolworthshasdecidedtoimplementequalopportunitypolicy.Suchpolicy includes some distinct principles, which resists the favoritism during the selection process. All
9HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT employees of this organization are bounded by this policy and they have to maintain this properly. There is strict punishment for the employees who do not comply with this policy as a result; it becomes easier to keep transparency in the recruitment process. Process Figure 1: Process of the implementation of Equal opportunity policy (Source: Author) Implementation of the equality policy includes various steps. In the first step, the HRM of Woolworths needs to set their objectives based on which they can implement the policy. Goal setting is crucial to taking any action plan (Richard 2017). In the next step introduction of the new policy is crucial as it enables the employees to gather knowledge about this policy. Adoption of the race equality planning will be a great strategy for this organization to give shape the equal opportunity policy. In the next step communication with the employees is vital to
10HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT reveal the importance of this policy. After the implementation regular monitoring is required to measure the effectiveness of the policy. Accountabilities Accountabilities refer to the role and responsibility of a person who is involved in the implementation of the policy (Barry 2017). HR is the main person who introduces a policy in an organization. However, it is crucial for the HRM department to introduce the policy and to communicate the policy with the stakeholders. HR is responsible to make a plan to implement the policy based on the organizational situation. On the other hand, it is important for the HR to createurgencyamongtheemployeesregardingtheimplementationofthepolicyinan organization. However, the HR of Woolworths needs to share the information regarding the policy and takes necessary steps to implement this policy. The HR needs to reveal the rules and principles of this policy. Maintenance of the employee right is the moral responsibility of the HR. In order to do this, the HR needs to implement equality practice in the workplace, which is done by introducing equal opportunity policy. On the other hand, the HR needs to motivate the employees to follow the policy to improve the selection and recruitment process of the organization. Performance management and Evaluation measures Performance management is the process to measure the effectiveness of the employees’ ability in an organization (Davey 2018). However, equality should be maintained during the performance management. In order to maintain the equality during the performance appraisal equal opportunity policy will be helpful for Woolworths. Therefore, evaluation of the new policy needs to be done to understand the effectiveness of the policy. In order to measure the
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11HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT effectiveness of the policy regular monitoring is crucial. By applying regular monitoring process the HR of Woolworths will be able to the employee attitude towards the policy. Conclusion This current study deals with the HR policy in the context of Woolworths. However, in order to maintain equality during the recruitment and selection process implementation of equal opportunity policy is helpful. This policy is helpful to conduct a fair recruitment process and select skilled employees. This policy is effective to reduce the bias from the selection process. On the other hand, this policy resists the favoritism in the workplace. The HR of Woolworths will be able to maintain the equal right of the employees within the organization and to select the employees based on their ability.