Digital Marketing Strategies of Amazon: A Critical Analysis
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This article critically analyzes the digital marketing strategies of Amazon, including the use of social media, personalized emails, and mobile apps. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using these strategies and provides recommendations for further improvement.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Literature review..........................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7 2
Literature review As said byNguyen Jr (2019), Amazon is the internet-based retailer in world by sales and market capitalisation. It is an internet company in world which has revolutionise the landscape. Amazon has been a wizard in marketing with books being able to sell in 45 countries in two months. Since then, Amazon has expanded its offerings and has diversified in selling a product range with having presence in 200 plus countries . Amazon has been able to build trust with clients and this has been done in making them get the right product at the right time and right price. Through digital initiatives, further time tracking can be done for products being received on time. Because of online selling not being face to face, it is necessary for online firm to form trust with the customers. This shows, that for providing value for customers, the product for selection is to be made with caution. Amazon has created a community online in which they directly have communication with customer. They are also given information about social topic being beneficial for them. This has given the company Amazon a more human touch. Sustainable approach has been a good one for customer engagement. Customer are keen on engagement on platform of social media about many issues which affected them, with Amazon leading. Amazon has blog at website where Amazon may voice new launches of business impending, and the link for the blog post may be email for customers (Amazon, 2018). Amazon has been using a digital marketing strategy which is related to digital trends like social marketing initiatives of social media. The company has made use of these digital tools to stay ahead in competition. Social media marketing strategy is tapping in network audience and getting them back on product page for sale. Amazon has been on various social platforms and has made a following in quite a large number of its own. Amazon India has 10 million fans on Facebook and company uses the face book page for promotions. The use of strategies for promotion of it is seen In Sale Day promotions. Amazon has been on Instagram which has been used for interview of different artists from various backgrounds and promotions primarily. The strategy used is similar to that of Facebook. Amazon, as perNguyen Jr (2019), uses a different approach for customer acquisition on Twitter for keeping followers engaged and using a wide variety of content and creation of customer acquiring contests with multiple accounts and participating in trends.t can be said that 3
the strategy used by Amazon is right in its terms of using social media as a marketing strategy. Apart from this, customers also joined the company in taking up environmental and social issues. This created a positive image for the company. It has helped in customer interaction directly on issues and feedback being acknowledged by the company for a long-term relation with customer. Oliveira, de Oliveira and Fonseca, (2021) answering of customer querieshave led to customer satisfaction and also created followers in large numbers for Amazon. Company’s strategy of using personalised mails in marketing helped in establishing a relation where customer could get knowledge of the needs accordingly of customer as well as discounts and offers on a variety of range of products being introduced new in the online market. SEO techniques also helped in optimisation of customer search for products. Website tools like call to action tab helped in getting attention of customer towards the buying stage and website designing has made amazon as a virtual merchandise store where customer can get to read product specifications, check the design, compare the range of products in the same category provided by different sellers and make a decision. As perWest (2019), use of blog by the company gave information about the new product launches and the offers upcoming on sale. Blog gave factual information as well as visual information in letting people know about the different products and also about the company’s plan to launch new offers for its customers. The mobile app changed the way online marketing functions. On phones, customer were able to get access to Amazon app, check out the product listings, buying through various methods convenient to customer and also give feedback in section provided. With the advent of smartphones, things changed for Amazon quite much and the customer segment even grew bigger (Amazon, 2018).It has been critically analysed that, as per the view of there are certain disadvantages associated with making use of blog as digital marketing as it is time consuming process, therefore enough time to write regular update. Some customers may leave inappropriate and rude comment that create negative impact on the brand image of the organisation. Furthermore, for making use of mobile app, different programme language and skill are being required as per operating system. Along with that it involves high cost and lengthy development periods. Amazon use of omnichannel marketing through its e-commerce website also has reaped dividends for it as it becoming one of the most searched websites of e-commerce. Amazon has provided convenience in payment methods through cash online or at delivery of the product. 4
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This puts customer at ease and they can also check in on the product and if they are not satisfied with the product quality, they can return the product and get refund too.Amazon’s customer care through digital medium of using chatbot services for helping surf the right product as well as conversation about any grievance or feedback has also been appreciated by the customers. While, specified that there are certain disadvantages associated with the use of omni channel by firm to attract customers. According toFisher, Harden and Rhee, (2020) Such as Complex logistics and higher control efforts needs to be made in order to ensure that all the different channels are being used to inform customers about the products and services in which firm deals for satisfying the needs of the customers. Furthermore, it can be stated that the risk individual channel is not been perceived as part of same by the company so it become difficult for the organisation to effectively manage the risk in better manner.Digital marketing known as online marketing which ishelp for promotion of brands in order to connect by potential customers which are using the internet as well as other forms for digital communication. It includes for not only email, web-based advertising, social media, but also multimedia and text messages as a marketing channel. A senior associate dean ofDr. Mark Hobson, (business program) said that digital marketing that seems in a new world also it is based on many of the principles that are familiar for traditional marketers in order to requires all the knowledge of foundational marketing knowledge and technical know-how.According to Dr. Jessica Rogersit has been associated dean ofprogram of marketingsaid that there are two disciplines serve to connecting with distinct groups of the consumers. “… There are traditional media that is a great way for reaching on a broad suppliers and consumer base, where digital media has the ability to reaching at very specific audiences as a key point is that depending on the great targeting audience that some channels are more effective than others sources. It has been analyzed that there are large number of people who are just using digital markets for the business, maintain record or data analytics. Digitalmarketinghasbeenusedinterchangeablyformarketingdoneonline,web marketingandinternetmarketing.Digitisationhasdonecreationofbigmarketplacefor forthcoming digital company and also for other brands that are conventional initiated by use of digital platform with quite effectiveness for doing brand activity. It is given recommendation for 5
organisations that they may effectively utilise platform digitally with effectiveness for creation of business strategies that are cost effective (West, 2019). Amazon can further use digital marketing techniques for clearing web traffic and reduction in customer searching time by directing them to the appropriate page they are searchingfor.Companiesaredoingpromotionofthecontentwithassistanceofdigital techniques on everyday basis by having a look at the digital promotion being successful.With the rise of internet shopping, The Internet use in professionals is getting intensified in no time. Amazon started earlier use of tools that were different of digital medium and website for promoting their services and products respectively at each nation corner. Amazon has expanded its online brand in a number of nations countries and has created an online-marketing sector As perMousavi, Chen,and Razi, (2021) Research says that consumers spenttime more on Internet surfing and social media, however data may not be important enough with market size respectively. It was also seen that the product visibility may be increased through digital media than traditional approach. Amazon has an important contribution in growth of E Commerce industry. Smart marketing of Amazon with change in their strategies of marketing respectively to the marketplace change. Digital customers have given their preference with the assistance of digital techniques. The digital marketing growth importantly depend on the social media performance, digitalization level which as perGielens and Steenkamp (2019), Amazon has been able to do. It is quite evidentthatthecompetitionhasincreased(Luo,2020).ECommercewebsitesasper marketplacedemand.Digitalplatformisachannelbeingusedbymanyadvertisersfor communicating various services and products’ features for the mass audience in about no time. Digital marketing activity like SEO, SEM, ecommerce, use of social media, e-mail is also used. With practice in digital marketing, its channels in association are too important also for creation of holistic marketing. Digital market changes quickly. Amazon has been able to gauge the changing consumer behaviour, and the pattern of consumption having been digitalised in time’s due course. Amazon has been able to gauge the paradigm shifts of consumer behaviour and businesses that are quite significant at the place of market. Thebehaviour of customer change influence company for creating a new channels brand of communication for increasing the market place reachability. Knowing its customer has been of priority for Amazon for competitive advantage. 6
Knowing customer is importantas Amazon requiresfor communicating their businesses. Company needs consolidation of the customer preferences views and expectations through every channel and with the assistance of that they should be in a position for offering value (Luo, 2020). As perGielens and Steenkamp (2019), these recommendations for further improvement in digital strategy that can be provided for the company Amazon to follow in e-marketing sector can be: AccordingtovanAsperen,deAraújoandNotholt,(2021)Amazon'secommerce approach may rely on marketing technology that is automated for sending notifications relevant and e-mails to customers, with everything from notifications of inventory stock and order status updates. Throughout the journey of customer, the brand has recognized the requirement of personal marketing via texts and emails. Digital technology may also use by Amazon for tracking behaviour of clients’ for trying on a that is new, for instance, a coat. The person can be contacted via e-mail with giving of options for coats similar in the range of same price, as well as the option for purchasing online. Amazon can further use digital marketing techniques for clearing web traffic and reduction in customer searching time by directing them to the appropriate page they are searching for. With the rise of internet shopping, Amazon has expanded its online brand in a number of nations countries and has created an online-marketing sector. Also, feedback may also be also sent in a section created for it, as this has contributed to the brand's success. Customer feedback has to be responded promptly to, and grievances resolved solution to be done as quick as possible, with suggestions taken as well. It is important to take feedback at the time when customer using the same brand for some time and helps to recover the brand in order to provide them good skill and knowledge. Amazon has provided the facility to the customer as well as suppliers for know about the services of the production and logistic department. Further, from the year 2020 the services of the Amazon are at the best quality and it helps to better result from the side of customer. 7
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Amazon, E.C., 2018. Amazon ec2.línea]. Available: https://aws. amazon. com/es/ec2. Berg, N. and Knights, M., 2019.Amazon: How the world’s most relentless retailer will continue to revolutionize commerce. Kogan Page Publishers. Gielens,K.andSteenkamp,J.B.E.,2019.Brandingintheeraofdigital(dis) intermediation.International Journal of Research in Marketing.36(3). pp.367-384. Luo, N., 2020. Amazon. com, Inc Strategic Audit. Nguyen Jr, O., 2019. Setting Up an Online Store on Amazon UK. Case Company: Finarte Oy. West, E., 2019. Amazon: Surveillance as a service.Surveillance & Society.17(1/2). pp.27-33. Fisher, J., Harden, A. and Rhee, S., 2020. Collaborative governance and conflict management: Lessons learned and good practices from a case study in the Amazon Basin.Society & Natural Resources.33(4). pp.538-553. Mousavi, R., Chen, K. and Razi, M., 2021. The Effect of Online Q&As and Product Reviews on Product Performance Metrics: Amazon. com as a Case Study.Journal of Information & Knowledge Management.20(01). p.2150005. van Asperen, H., de Araújo, A.C. and Notholt, J., 2021. The role of termite CH 4 emissions on the ecosystem scale: a case study in the Amazon rainforest.Biogeosciences.18(8). pp.2609- 2625. Oliveira, M.D.P.S.L., de Oliveira, E.A. and Fonseca, A.M., 2021. The Role of Regional Administration on the Promotion of Social Responsibility Practices: A Case Study in the AmazonRegion.IntegratingSocialResponsibilityandSustainableDevelopment: Addressing Challenges and Creating Opportunities, p.377. 9