Evaluation of Cadbury's Operations Management Decisions
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This report evaluates the operations management decisions made by Cadbury, including production, supply chain, logistics, location strategies, quality control, and human resources.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 A. Key functions of business operations.....................................................................................3 B. Introduction and brief description to the company-................................................................4 D. Evaluation OF Company Operations......................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Business operations is refereed to as activity which businesses engaged in on the daily basis for enhancing value of company and gains huge profit. Activities can be optimized for generating efficient revenue for covering expenses and earning profits for business owner. Employees can accomplish business goals by performing certain functions such as accounting, marketing and manufacturing etc., Cadbury is the multinational British confectionery organization which is wholly owned by Mondelez International. It was established in 1824. The above report includes explanation to major function of business operation. Introduction to selected company and brief description of it. Report further carried forward with evaluation of company's management decisions. The report ends by accessing their performance and how they can improve it further. MAIN BODY A. Key functions of business operations Business operations are defined as the activities in which business engaged on routine basis for enhancing its profits and enterprise value. The key business operations of Cadbury are as follows: Sales:The first business operation of the organisation is to sale its products to its different operating regions. The function of this operational activity is to achieve the desired profit goals so that operational expenses and other profit targets can be achieved. The sales function also include selection of potential location, sales strategy, related decision making and goal setting for the profits so that organisation can work in desired direction. Marketing:The marketing operation of the organisation aims at exploring various aspects related to product and services so that sales and brand value can be maximised. Marketing activitiesincludespromotionalevents,pricingstrategy,productspecificationandother marketing strategies. The function of these operations is to improve the public awareness about the brand and products so that organisation can gain competitive advantage for long term success (Grayson and Hodges, 2017). Marketing operations of the Cadbury also help to evaluate the effectiveness of organisational strategies so that its competitiveness can be increased. Production and logistic:This operational unit is responsible for producing the final products of the Cadbury and to supply them to different suppliers and distributors. The key function of this
operation is to ensure that high quality products are produced and delivered to customers on time. Raw material and procurement:The function of this operation is to regulate that all necessary raw materials are available in right quantity and are of good quality so that high quality goods can be produced. The operation is very important as it affect the operational cost of the firm and can also influence the timely production and delivery of goods. Service:The service unit of Cadbury focus on improving the service quality. The department ensures that customers and employees does not face any issues in service quality and service aspects. The primary function of this operational unit is to ensure that customers does not face any issue in the service or product quality so that profit goals and customer loyalty can be achieved. Qualitycontrol:Oneofthekeyoperationoforganisationisqualitycontrol.Itisthe responsibility of the Cadbury to ensure and monitor that its products meet all quality and other relevant health and safety regulations (Hazen and et.al., 2018). The failure of this operation can lead to unsafe or dis-satisfactory products and can also have adverse impact on service quality. It is vital for the organisation to develop a brand image which delivers good quality products for improving customer experience and brand equity. The integration of all these operations is necessary for the organisation to grow and to achieve desired success and profit objectives. B. Introduction and brief description to the company- Cadbury was founded by John Cadbury in Birmingham, England in the 1824. Company is the second biggest confectionery brand across the world. It had its international headquarter in West London and Uxbridge which operate around 50 countries globally. The company conducts business activities in confectionery industry. Number of employees which are employed by company are 71,657. It is popular for its well known Dairy Milk chocolate, Roses and Creme R| Egg selection box and many more confectionery goods. Cadbury is fastest and rapid growing British company among all national and multinational organizations which are engaged in the well known milk and dairy products. In 2010-2012 it was acquired by Kraft Foods and then further followed by Mondelez International which operate company from 2012 till present. John Cadbury was one of the ten child of Richard Tapper Cadbury, prominent quaker who used to sold coffee, tea and drinking chocolate (Bailey and Alexander, 2019). Further Cadbury was
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developed the business with their brother Benjamin in the 1847. Richard and George had also joined company in 1850 and had become second Cadbury brother for running business. During the 21stcentury business is expanded to across more than 70 countries. There England office covers the space of 84,000 square feet. Cadbury contains 70% of market share across the world. Dairy Milk chocolate alone covers 30% of market share globally. The company manufacture and market many various kinds of confectionery goods that are snacks, chocolates, candy, beverages and gums. Cadbury had created strong distribution network which is helpful for company to render products to their customer on time. They had created huge brand loyalty among their consumer as they render high quality products to them and provides good taste and source of joy to them (Price and et.al., 2018). The company had gained a huge success and had received Gold Award for “Best Insights and Strategic Thinking” and Silver Award for “Most Effective Use of Advertising”. Company is well performing their business activities and day by day expanding over developing countries. They are implementing innovation in their product range for further success in marketplace. C. Discuss about the evaluation of Cadbury operations management decisions. Cadbury is based on the leading company with outstanding portfolio of candy brands, chocolate and other type of gum. In this way, it can be performed different type of operational management which help for made proper decision making (Nordberg and Booth, 2019). There are different types of operations performed within organization and also make an appropriate decision for business development. Production Cadbury is mainly used the production process in order to add more values by using efficient resources. It relays on satisfy the consumer need and requirement. The organization is used the production process by using raw materials such as sugar. The production department is mainly performed the function which responsible for turning input into finished (Nordberg and Booth, 2019). In Cadbury, The Manager is responsible person for ensuring an appropriate raw materialthatareprovidedandalso madegoodseffectively.Ontheotherhand, italso implemented the strategies for selecting the best quality of raw materials and also helping in decision making for production management within organization. It is important for make decision that needed to plan, organise and control activities of process of converting input finished items.
Supply Chain Logistics It mainly refers to the storage, movement, services and flow of good or information inside or outside of Cadbury. This type of supply chain operation is mainly focused on the competitive advantage while logistics for meeting consumer to fulfil requirements. In context of supply chain decision making, it is closely linked to the other type of corporate strategy so that manager implement policies from design perspective in Cadbury. It helps for maintaining and controlling the daily basis activities in supply chain. It useful for operational decision for improving entire business functions. Location Strategies It is based on the plan and procedure for obtaining the optimal location for Cadbury by determining requirement, objectives and particular locations where offering the services to customer. In this way, Manger within organization implement or formulate location strategy which are typically involves facilities and services (Bierstaker and DeZoort, 2019). In Cadbury, manager will use strategy for decision making in location and also boost company’s long-term objectives. on the other hand, it also supports for increasing demand of good and services in multiple locations. Quality control Quality control is involving for purpose of testing the units and determine whether specification for final product suitable or not. Its primary aim is to identify the need and requirement of manufacturing process within organization. it also maintained the quality control that meet expectation for consumers. In Cadbury, Manager will use Six sigma for decision making in quality control and also consider as main part of generating better goods in global marketplace. Human resource In term of decision making, Human resource plays important role in Cadbury for making an efficient plan to improve information processing in business operation. It helps for increasing accuracy in faster decision making for business growth and development. HR manager always develop a strong relationship with other staff members for providing accurate information regarding new product launch in marketplace.
D. Evaluation OF Company Operations Three are different operations are performed by the Cadbury in order to maintain their performance in the current market scenario. This is important for them to maintain effective operations in the various operational areas to achieve business goals in the target market(Valdez, Kurylo and Mancini, 2018). The functional department that are considered by the Cadbury for better administration are-Production, Supply chain, logistics, location strategies, quality control and Human Resource. These are major functional areas of Cadbury that can be taken for administrative evaluation. These functions are part of business operations of Cadbury. The decision takes by organization are more crucial for the performance of the company in the market place. Production department of Cadbury is most important functional unit for their business. With the time there are different changes are implemented in the production department from the time company was established(Kenyon, Meixell and Westfall, 2016). In the initial phases most of the production department was manual and products of company are handmade but with growth in size and market area there are different changes are implemented by organization in production department. For better performance automation and digital technology is used by company. Supply chain is major function of the Cadbury. There are different technologies are used together in the supply chain management process to meet the market demand. By implementing different technologies like Block chain technology, artificial intelligence, information system and automation are used by Cadbury to maintain the supply of its products in the target market. In this process the tools used by the company are efficient and capable to provide product to consumer with in time. Just in time approach used by organization help them to maintain their inventory. Logistics have also important role in the operations of company. The changes that are implementedbyorganizationaremoreimportantforthecompany.Asthecompanyis performing business in the food and beverage sector so the technology that used by them should be according to product requirements(Huo, Gu and Prajogo, 2016). Administration has take various decisions that can improve their logistics department to maintain supply of food product to client without affecting the quality of products. The market area selected by the administration isbasedonthegeographicalstrategyanddiversityofcompany.Thestrategyusedby
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administration is well efficient to maintain the profit of organization. The area of business are selected by the administration of company and the decisions that are taken by them are efficient for the operations. This is how the activities that are performed by Cadbury are best for inside and outside operations of organization. These activities are also helping them to generate higher profit by taking efficient decisions for various functional departments. CONCLUSION Thisreportisconcludingtheimportanceofadministrationroleinthebusiness organization like Cadbury. Various functions of organization has been discussed and analysed in the report. The brief introduction of organization has been provided in the report in Order to developbetterunderstandingofitsfunctionsandoperations.Thecriticalevaluationof administration decision has been made in report to check the efficiency of organizational decisions.
REFERENCES Books and Journal Bailey, A.R. and Alexander, A., 2019. Cadbury and the rise of the supermarket: innovation in marketing 1953–1975.Business History.61(4). pp.659-680. Bierstaker, J.L. and DeZoort, F.T., 2019. The effects of problem severity and recovery strategy on managers’ going concern judgments and decisions.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. 38(5). p.106682. Grayson,D.andHodges,A.,2017.Corporatesocialopportunity!:Sevenstepstomake corporate social responsibility work for your business. Routledge. Hazen, B.T. and et.al., 2018. Back in business: Operations research in support of big data analyticsforoperationsandsupplychainmanagement.AnnalsofOperations Research.270(1-2). pp.201-211. Huo, B., Gu, M. and Prajogo, D., 2016. Flow management and its impacts on operational performance.Production Planning & Control. 27(15). pp.1233-1248. Kenyon, G.N., Meixell, M.J. and Westfall, P.H., 2016. Production outsourcing and operational performance:Anempiricalstudyusingsecondarydata.InternationalJournalof Production Economics. 171. pp.336-349. Nordberg, D. and Booth, R., 2019. Evaluating the effectiveness of corporate boards.Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. 19(2). pp.372-387. Price, M and et.al., 2018. From Cadbury to Kay: discourse, intertextuality and the evolution of UKcorporategovernance.Accounting,Auditing&AccountabilityJournal.31(5). pp.1542-1562. Valdez,G.D.,Kurylo,J.andMancini,D.,2018.IntermediateManagersExperiences: Operational Performance Within Veterinary Clinical Institutions.International Journal of Health and Economic Development. 4(2). pp.1-15.