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Climate Change - Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-05-31

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Running Head: Climate Change1Climate ChangeStudent NameUniversity

Running Head: Climate Change2IntroductionClimate change can be defined as the reduction of greenhouse gases. It is achieved byadopting new methods like re-use and recycling of materials. Climate change is attributed tohuman activity which has destroyed the global atmosphere. Effects are adversely noticed in areasthat are industrialized and produce greenhouse gases. These gases, for example, carbon dioxide,when released to the atmosphere get trapped for a long time. It is important to note that gasessuch as carbon dioxide are produced through the burning of fossils, deforestation and soildegradation which are mostly human activities. This paper aims to address the implications ofclimate change on global healthcare and local health care. It aims to point out factors, risks, andrecommendations with relation to healthcare. For this to be achieved, we need to understand howclimate change occurs. Earth's temperature is a balance between how energy comes and leavesthe planet system. When the sun shines on the earth, it warms up the earth and when the energyis reflected back to space the earth cools. Climate change is, therefore, a result of the change inthis balance. Some of the reasons for the change include differences of the energy radiated fromthe sun, the difference in reflection from the ozone layer and the greenhouse effect. Theseemissions of gases to the atmosphere increase diseases and illnesses among people from theaffected regions. Misra (2014) explains that children, the elderly, the poor and those withprimary health conditions are affected mostly by climate change. Global environmental health issues attributed to climate changeAccording to data from Chapman & Capon (2016), countries with major industrialactivity lead to greenhouse gases emission. This section points out key global health issues andhow they relate to climate change.

Running Head: Climate Change3Greenhouse gas emissions cause variance in temperatures. In some parts of the world,extreme temperatures may affect children, the aged and the sick. This may happen when daysthat are hotter than normal days in summer and extremely cold days in the winter may causeillnesses and diseases. Jiang et al. (2016) highlight the loss of internal body normal temperaturescauses illnesses such as heatstroke, heat exhaustion and hyperthermia. In cases of extreme cold,one may suffer cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and cerebrovascular disease.Prolonged exposure to such diseases leads to fatal cases and even death. Vector born diseases Is a health issue directly related to climate change. Vector bonediseases are illnesses that are transmitted by vectors such as mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Thesevectors carry infectious pathogens for example viruses, protozoa, and bacteria which can betransferred from one carrier to another. Climate change considerably influences the prevalence,channels, seasons and distribution of these diseases. Extreme hot temperatures and extremelylow temperatures make it hard to predict the control of these diseases. Water-related illnesses are brought about by toxins that are introduced to the atmospherefrom companies as a result of industrialization. They are due to water contaminations and illnessattributed to pathogens such as protozoa, bacteria, and viruses. People get these illnesses throughingestion, inhaling or direct contact with contaminated water. A direct connection may bethrough drinking, swimming or consumption of fish from contaminated lakes or rivers. Perez etal. (2016) outline that regardless of whether ailment comes about because of introduction tosullied water, fish or shellfish is reliant on a mind-boggling set of components, including humanconduct and social determinants of wellbeing that may influence a man's presentation,affectability, and versatile limit. Water asset, general welfare, and natural organizations in theAssembled States give many full wellbeing shields to lessen the danger of introduction and

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