This document provides a detailed analysis of the management of Coca Cola Company. It covers the company's mission, vision, objectives, culture, values, organizational design, leadership structure, and management styles.
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Coca-Cola company analysis1 ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF COCA COLA COMPANY Name Institution Date Course Tutor City/Sate
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Coca-Cola company analysis2 Introduction Background information Coca Cola is an American multi-national profit making soft drinks organization which was founded by a pharmacist John Stith in 1886. Asa Candler bought the formula of beverage making and the brand used in the production process in 1889. The Company manufactures retails and markets soft drinks in more than 200 countries of the world with its headquarters being in Atlanta Georgia. The average sale of its products per day stands at 1.6 billion beverages in countries of operation. The organization has been in operation for 125 years and it has more than 135,000 direct employees of who are chief executive officers, senior executives, executives,
Coca-Cola company analysis3 senior managers, managers, staff and subordinates. The company is led by a chief executive officer who is subject to scrutiny before being appointed to this vital position of leadership. Mission and Vision The rise of competitors has been a challenge facing Coca Cola Company but its strong leadership and leadership styles have made the company unbeatable. The profit making company aims at thriving in a decades to come through critically analyzing the forces that will shape and boost its operations widely in the future (Maani Hessari 2019 p. 81). Under the control of the chief executive officer the company creates a long-term goal and provides the way of achieving the goal. Consequently the company’s vision serves as the roadmap of the organization to show what should be established in order to achieve sustainable growth where quality is not compromised. Vision Characterized by the 6 p’s that determines the operations. People: The organization aims at empowering people more so those who work for the company to become the best they can. Portfolio: aiming to provide to the world top quality soft drinks which will satisfy the needs of the customers Partners: developing a dynamic and winning network of co-workers, producers, suppliers and consumers to create mutual interdependence. Planet: being a responsible inhabitant who makes a clear distinction by assisting in the building and supporting a sustainable community.
Coca-Cola company analysis4 Profit: to ensure maximum long term returns to benefit all those who own shares while being mindful of the overall organizational responsibilities. Productivity: To be swift and highly effective in growth across the globe (Serôdio 2018 p 1599) Mission The mission declares the purpose of Coca Cola and provides its roadmap in which the company undertakes its actions. The company in some instances identifies vulnerable populations, invests in there and starts its operations. It then creates employment opportunities to the locals and initiates a new market to make profits through selling its products (Kammer 2016 p. 53). The mission is provided in three statements. To refresh the world by providing the best quality of soft drinks To create moments and memories of optimism and happiness To create top quality value and make a lasting difference globally Objectives The organizations objectives are to be a globally known profit making organization which conducts its operations ethically to foster sustainable growth in a bid to ensure future operations. The objectives of the company influence decision making right from the junior most leaders all the way to the top. This is evident in the acquisition of over 500 brands (Research and Markets 3AD 2019) which are currently sold globally by the company. The company identifies all possible ways to acquire new brands and new market territories to invest in so as to ensure it
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Coca-Cola company analysis5 does not go unnoticed in any part of the globe. The strategies employed by the organization and the various benefits associated with its operations in a place makes it the most well received by both governments and the local people. Culture Every organization is made up different cultures which are introduced by the management and upheld by all the stakeholders. The Coca Cola Company is governed by two cultures which facilitate its operations globally since it operates in over 200 countries. Role culture (PR Newswire 2017) is adopted in Coca-Cola since it is suited for a hierarchical organizational structure. Each and every employee has a distinctive role to play and at the process the employee should comply with the set rules and regulations. This culture is sub divided into a number of entities organized hierarchically with an aim of developing accountability and transparency in the undertakings of the organizations operations. The Coca-Cola Company subdivides itself into three main categories which are manufacturing, marketing and accounting. These sub divisions then are further subdivided to offices (MicroStrategy Incorporated 2AD 2019) of the directors, managers, supervisors, technicians, operatives etc. Logic and rationality are the factors for performance in this culture and each individual is expected to comply with the needs and specifications of his or her position. Position in role culture adopted by Coca-Cola acts as the main source of power. The rules and regulations imposed or attached to the specific office act as the chief source of influence Task culture where members or employees are encouraged to work as a team is also adopted. This is evident in the company operations globally (PR Newswire 2017) where distributers liras with transporters to get the company products. At the manufacturing industries too, the
Coca-Cola company analysis6 organizations workers employ teamwork as a strategy to comply to the requirements of the company in making the required amount of products required and bottling them and avail them ready for transportation for consumption. Values The Coca-Cola Company is governed by values which dictate the direction of movement at all times. Leaderships is committed to shape the future of the company through maximizing the potential of its employees. Accountability is also inculcated through making each and every person responsible for the actions taken in the company. Quality is not left out as the company is committed (Research and Markets 12AD 2018)to ensuring production of top quality products which are not compromised at any moment. The company is also committed to integrity which makes it incomparable with others an aspect that leads to it defeating its ever rising number of competitors. Diversity is embraced since the company is multinational and operating in more than two hundred countries of the world. More than 500 brands of the company in different names are sold globally. Organizational design Earlier on before the nineties the organization had a centralized system of governance where all the operations of the organization in terms of leadership were undertaken from Atlanta Georgia. With time the leadership observed that the operations of the company are slowed down hence decided to decentralize the lealership (Raman 2017 p. 117). This was done with an aim of meeting the desires of the customers since the organization was immensely growing. The decentralized government has then improved the management of the organization operations since each country where the organization is established, there is a complete office to attend to
Coca-Cola company analysis7 the needs of the customers and facilitating the operations of the company. The leadership has established several operating regions such as Africa, middle East, European union etc which are directly involved in the decision making process. Regions are then sub divided into geographical regions an aspect that involves the local market in the decision making (Orr 2013 p. 6). With this form of leadership the organization is able to swiftly respond to the demands of the changing market and the senior management teams are allowed to concentrate on long term planning. The corporate division of the company is divided into several departments such as human resource, finance, marketing, innovation and planning. Each department has its own leadership which is supposed to make the activities ran and at the same time ensure there is transparency, accountability and cooperation within the department (Harper 2012 p. 244). The departments then work hand in hand to ensure all the operations of the company are running actively, widely and at the same time conquering new territories in terms of market and acquisition of more brands. Supervision of employees is conducted at this level in reference to the code of conduct and ethics which are set up by the company. The specifications of jobs and what is required of each are included in the guidebook so as to make each employee to adhere to their specific task (The Coca-Cola Company 10AD 2017). Mutual analysis resulting from the top most leadership has continually over the years improved service provision to the customers, shareholders and employees. The structure of leadership The organizational complexity of the organization is controlled through a vertical hierarchy. The decision making resides with the upper most management which is comprised of the Chief executive officer and the executive directors. Decisions on daily routine (Orr 2013) are made by
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Coca-Cola company analysis8 the various managers in the different departments in the middle level globally. The organization has more than 700,000 system employees when their bottling partners are included. Due to the widespread operation to over 200 countries globally, and six large geographical operation sections, the management in the headquarters is solely responsible in providing the general directions and support the regional offices to ensure smooth running of the operations. The executive directorate makes key strategic decisions which apply to the whole organization globally with the CEO as the chief decision maker. In cases where the geographical segments would wish to undertake an action to facilitate the activities of the company, the leadership have to notify the regional directorate which then consults the international board of directors who will either approve the request or deny it based on the requirements and timing and also at the best interest of the company and the shareholders. This movement of information from the grassroots levels to the senior most management of the organization gives the leadership a sense of belonging and appreciation (Sungho Cho 2011 p. 339). This therefore increases the loyalty of the employees and those in the leadership positions at various levels. Organizational structure of the Company’s leadership
Coca-Cola company analysis9 The above organizational leadership structure makes the organization both effective and efficient. Communication which is a vital tool in leadership and in the success of any organization is effectively used in such a setting. Since the supreme power lies with the senior managers, information has to be relied so as to authorize the undertaking of any significant and major decision in the company (The Coca-Cola Company 4AD 2017). The main goal of maximizing profit to the shareholders is then achieved through the system since all the customers, shareholders and leaders opinions are adhered to. The hierarchical organization has to scrutinize all the information at the middle level to determine which suggestions will reach the top management. This helps the senior management to remain focused on the long term planning of the organization rather than pay attention to minute issues which can effectively be handled by the juniors (The Coca-Cola Company 11AD 2012). The company also tries its level best to limit
Coca-Cola company analysis10 expenses an aspect that contributes to increased revenues thus the shareholders get good returns of their shares. Leadership styles The styles of leadership that are practiced at the cocacola company has over the years contributed to the remarkable success of the company. Consumer marketing helps to ensure the customers are aware of the products of the company. This is achieved through untiring advertisement and standardization of the prices of the commodities to accommodate those in the lower economic class (Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Central Florida 9AD 2014). This helps to heighten the possibility of the company’s acquisition of wealth and profits for its shareholders. Commercial leadership is achieved through enhancing value for the millions of customers who sell the company’s products to consumers globally. The organization provides solutions to these small scale retailers to ensure it grows its beverage business. This is done through ensuring uniform supply of products to the most developed markets and to the poor emerging ones. The promotional tools are also given to the customers based on the size of the enterprise they are operating. Franchise leadership in the Coca-Cola Company is enhanced through continued improvement of the capabilities to support the bottling partners in their growth since a vital and important success of the organization lies with the bottling partners. The organization therefore aligns incentives, promotes a sense of urgency and flexibility that supports the consumers in the ever changing market. In the operations with the bottling partners, the company looks for systems and methods (The Coca-Cola Company 8AD 2011) to enable it achieve the highest rank by acquisition of a wider market and creating opportunities to serve the world’s population. Management styles
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Coca-Cola company analysis11 The organization uses management styles that are suitable to its growth and development. Democratic management style is where the leader shares the decision making capabilities with the members of the group or the organization. Individuals are allowed to make rules by themselves among themselves and for themselves (Benjamin Rogers and Rosenbaum 2011 p.47). This aspect makes it possible for all the stakeholders to adhere to the rules they have made. This therefore means the operations of the company are complied with by most members of the organization. The various individuals who operate at the different departments in the positions of leadership are allowed and empowered to make minor decisions. Autocratic leadership is also employed in cases where strict rules and guidelines have to be followed. the leader makes all the decisions which the stakeholders have to comply with whether it favors them or not. this is done to better the outcomes or the benefits of the company as well as improve the various operations which might have been affected. The advantage associated with this form of leadership is that jobs get done quickly and a lot of time to undertake new activities is enhanced. This has contributed to the swiftness of the company in acquisition of more than 500 of its brands (The Coca-Cola Company 8AD 2011) that are sold in the global market. Laissez faire management style is also evident in the organization as a majority of the seniors delegate their duties to be undertaken by the juniors. The seniors therefore remain with supervision role as their main job. This has helped to see most of the technical activities in the company being done in a short while since they are delegated to a bigger number of juniors who undertake the activities swiftly. Diversity in the advisory council of the organization makes its operation successful. Coca Cola being a multinational company operating in more than 200 countries of the world is exposed to diverse cultures and practices of different people. The representatives of these cultures help the company to make moves in consideration to these cultures in the areas of their operations and
Coca-Cola company analysis12 jurisdictions. The employees from all levels are also represented in a bid to advance the efforts of the organization. Employee forums are conducted at given intervals (Wintergreen Advisers 12AD 2014) in the organization which help the managers to identify loopholes and identify appropriate remedies . At the forums, the employees are given an opportunity to give suggestions to the leadership on how to better the operations of the company. They are also accorded chances to interact with their seniors in group and personal levels an aspect that instills confidence and motivates the employees in the various departments. Through these forums, the employees are provided with the appropriate education pertaining to the organization. The code of conduct and work ethics are instilled to the employees by internal and external speakers an aspect that makes them complies with the rules positively (Benjamin Rogers and Rosenbaum 2011 p.47). This therefore results to improvement of the organizations efficiency and effectiveness without unrealistic struggle. Recommendations A more advanced hierarchy of leadership should be established by extending the division to nations and even divisions where the organizations operations are taking place so as to ensure the real picture at the ground is captured. The management styles should be uniformly practiced in all the departments of the company so as to ensure no department lags behind in performance. The organization should translate its mission, vision and objectives to various languages in which the company’s operations are undertaken to facilitate because some nations do not use English as a medium of communication. At the forums inclusivity should be done so as to ensure all the stakeholders have got the information that has been relied. This is achieved through sign language interpretation for the deaf and translation for non English speakers.
Coca-Cola company analysis13 Conclusion Coca-Cola is a multinational company which operates in over 200 countries globally. The company has a clear outline of the mission, vision and objectives which has made it operational for the last 125 years. The system of governance is decentralized an aspect that makes its operations easy to undertake. The organization has got several partners e.g. the bottling partners which package the product and ready for distribution. The management styles keep the workers on toes thus the other competitors have not been able to deter the functioning of the organization. References Maani Hessari, N.(2019) ‘Public Meets Private: Conversations Between Coca‐Cola and the CDC’,Milbank Quarterly, 97(1), pp. 74–90. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12368. Serôdio, P. M.(2018) ‘Coca-Cola - a model of transparency in research partnerships? A network analysis of Coca-Cola’s research funding (2008-2016)’,Public Health Nutrition, 21(9), pp. 1594–1607. doi: 10.1017/S136898001700307X. Research and Markets (3AD) ‘Global Soft Drink Dispensers Market to Grow at a CAGR of Approx 4% by 2023 - Dominated by Cornelius, Lancer Corporation, Multiplex Beverage, PepsiCo, and The Coca-Cola Company - ResearchAndMarkets.com’,Business Wire (English),
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Coca-Cola company analysis14 2019 . Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c88424492&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Kammer, M. (2016) ‘La Jarana de Coca-Cola in the Mexican Yucatan’,Theatre Annual, 69, pp. 47–62. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=ibh&AN=121338853&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Research and Markets (1AD) ‘Research and Markets: Analysis of The Coca-Cola Company 2013’,Business Wire (English), 2013 . Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c46693117&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). PR Newswire (2017) ‘Coca-Cola Company (The) (KO:NYS): Analytics, Extensive Financial Metrics, and Benchmarks Against Averages and Top Companies Within its Industry’,PR Newswire US, 27 July. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=201707271448PR.NEWS.USPR.SP52423&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). MicroStrategy Incorporated (2AD) ‘American Express Global Business Travel, The Coca-Cola Company, Hilton, Ola, and TAP Air Portugal Honored at MicroStrategy World™ 2019’, Business Wire (English), 2019 June. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c87890748&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Research and Markets (12AD) ‘The Global Market for Juices (2018-2022), Led by Fresh Del Monte Produce, Keurig Dr Pepper, Nestle, PepsiCo, The Coca Cola Company - ResearchAndMarkets.com’,Business Wire (English), 2018 June. Available at:
Coca-Cola company analysis15 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c87317516&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Raman, K. R. (2017) ‘Community–Coca-Cola Interface: Political-Anthropological Concerns on Corporate Social Responsibility’,Social Analysis, 51(3), pp. 103–120. doi: 10.3167/sa.2007.510305. Orr, H. (2013) ‘COKE - Coca-Cola Bottling Co Consolidated - Company Analysis and ASR Ranking Report’,Alpha Street Research Reports, pp. 1–9. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=86453042&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Harper, L. A. (2012) ‘Evaluation of The Coca-Cola Company Travel Health Kit’,Journal of Travel Medicine, 9(5), p. 244. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=8497670&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). The Coca-Cola Company (10AD) ‘The Coca-Cola Company Reports Solid Operating Results in Third Quarter 2017’,Business Wire (English), 2017 . Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c81372944&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Orr, H. (2013) ‘KO - Coca-Cola Co The - Company Analysis and ASR Ranking Report’,Alpha Street Research Reports, pp. 1–9. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=buh&AN=86451567&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Sungho Cho (2011) ‘An Analysis of the Olympic Sponsorship Effect on Consumer Brand Choice in the Carbonated Soft Drink Market Using Household Scanner Data’,International
Coca-Cola company analysis16 Journal of Sport Finance, 6(4), pp. 335–353. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=69684157&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). The Coca-Cola Company (4AD) ‘The Coca-Cola Company Reports First Quarter 2017 Results’, Business Wire (English), 2017 . Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c78289406&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). The Coca-Cola Company (11AD) ‘With a Salute to Veterans Day, Coca-Cola Welcomes More Than 800 of Our Nation’s Heroes to the Team That Refreshes the World’,Business Wire (English), 2012 August. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c45239100&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Central Florida (9AD) ‘Seasoned Coca-Cola Operator Reginald Goins Will Join Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Central Florida as President and Chief Operating Officer’,Business Wire (English), 2014 . Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c57504610&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). The Coca-Cola Company (8AD) ‘Coca-Cola Invests US$4 Billion for Long-Term Sustainable Growth in China’,Business Wire (English), 2011 Summer. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c36096640&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019). Benjamin Jr., L. T., Rogers, A. M. and Rosenbaum, A. (2011) ‘Coca-Cola, Caffeine, and Mental Deficiency: Harry Hollingworth and the Chattanooga Trial of 1911’,Journal of the History of
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Coca-Cola company analysis17 the Behavioral Sciences, 27(1), pp. 42–55. doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(199101)27:1<42::AID- JHBS2300270105>3.0.CO;2-1. Wintergreen Advisers, L. (12AD) ‘Wintergreen Advisers Issues Analysis of Coca-Cola’, Business Wire (English), 2014 Autumn. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=bwh&AN=bizwire.c59153230&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 16 April 2019).