This presentation explores the combination of behavioural and attitudinal data in consumer behaviour and insight. It discusses the differences in decision-making processes between B2B and B2C, market research approaches, methods, and factors influencing consumer buying behaviour.
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Consumer Behaviour and Insight (CBI)
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Consumer Behaviour and Insight (CBI) The combination of behavioural and attitudinal data which provides the marketers the information needed to generate insights which print deeper, as well as the accurate picture of buying nature of an individual
The key differences in process of dicision making in context to B2B and B2C includes B2BB2C For buyer to buyer, decision-making process is generallyalong-standingprocesswhich eventually takes long time for convening the executive of the certain company Thus, the fact that in the business of buyer to buyer a lot of money is at stake. B2Bmarketingrequires,appearanceto specific group of individuals within a business. They are generally the decision makers of the business. For the company Huawei for marketing its mobilephonesfrombuyertobuyer,the marketer required to influence the buyer by showing it various support and services the companyisprovidinginordertosmooth running of the business. Forbuyertoconsumer,decision-making process comparative takes lesser time or it is a fast process, it depends on the mind set of thecustomerwhetheritshouldbuythe product or not. Here the customer may takes reviewsandrecommendationfromthe friends and family members. Even thought it takes comparatively less time than buyer to buyer purchasing process. B2C target the potential customer who are willing to buy the product. For the company Huawei in order to market it mobile phone, the consumer decision process of consumer may influenced by showing the varioustemptingfeaturesoftheproduct. Moreover,bygivingseveralpromotional features which might the customer find cool.
The different approaches to market research for understanding decision-making process in B2C and B2B context are •More likely to involve mixed methodologies •B2B market researches involves mixed methodologies on the other hand mixed methodologies not included in B2C •More involvement of telephone, websites & emails •B2B tends to do cost effective researches which includes researches through surveys, telephones as well as emails. Whereas for B2C the market research is generally done by reviews and recommendation by friends and family members. •Typical involvement of much smaller sample size •The pool of buyer to buyer is comparatively smaller than that of the buyer to consumer.
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The different methods to market research used for understanding the decision-making process in context to B2C and B2B context are •Environmental study •This method involves the analysation of legal constrains whether the product is acceptable by the society or not. •Study of competition •For B2B this market research is essential to compete with the competitors of the larger companies. Here the B2B may use porters five forces rule in order to market the buying decision of the product.
Cont.. •Qualitative researches which includes face to face interviews •B2B qualitative researches includes focus on new products, services and market innovations. B2C here the purchase decision is generally made by single individual. •Online survey •Both B2B and B2C includes online survey of market research for understanding the buying decision of the product.
The different factor which influences the decision- making and buying behaviour of consumer are •Economic factors •This factor shows the affordability of an individual to buy. •Functional factors •This factors analysis the needs of the customer and compare what it is equalitarian to the needs of the customer. •Marketing mix factors •This factor concern with the product, pricing, promotional and the place of distribution of the product
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Cont.. •Personal factors •Occupation, lifestyle, social and economic status of individual influences this factor. •Psychological factors •Attitude, beliefs, learning and motivation are the element of this factor that affects the consumer buying behaviour. •Social factors •Friends, family as well as the relative comes under social factor which influenced the consumer behavioural in buying decision. •Cultural factors •Different individuals lives in different cultural and social environment. This could affect the buying behaviour of the consumer.
Example •For buying the Huawei mobile the various factors that could influence the buying behaviour of the consumer are economical, functional, marketing mix, personal, psychological as well as social factors. The consumer may make decision of buying the Huawei mobile by considering the following factors.
CONCLUSION This report can be concluded as, the combination of behavioural and attitudinal data which provides the marketers the information needed to generate insights which print deeper, as well as the accurate picture of buying nature of an individual
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References •Shankar and et.al, 2016. Mobile shopper marketing: Key issues, current insights, and future research avenues.Journal of Interactive Marketing, 34, pp.37-48. •Stancu, V., Haugaard, P. and Lähteenmäki, L., 2016. Determinants of consumer food waste behaviour: Two routes to food waste.Appetite, 96, pp.7-17. •Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, pp.244-249.